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Art. 10 Principles
(Art. 120 paras. 1 and 3, 123 para. 1 FMIA)
1The beneficial owners of equity securities under Article 120 paragraph 1 FMIA are subject to the notification duty. A beneficial owner is the party controlling the voting rights stemming from a shareholding and bearing the associated economic risk.
2If the voting rights are not exercised directly or indirectly by the beneficial owner, anyone who has full discretionary powers to exercise voting rights is subject to notification duty in accordance with Article 120 para. 3 FMIA. If the person who has full discretionary powers to exercise voting rights is directly or indirectly controlled, their notification duty is met where the controlling person reports on a consolidated basis. The controlling person is then considered to be subject to notification duty.1
3There is no notification duty, if:
- a.
- notification has been provided of reaching a threshold and that value is exceeded, without the next threshold having been reached or exceeded;
- b.
- notification has been provided of a threshold having been reached or exceeded, the value then falls back down to again reach the threshold, without the next threshold above having been reached or exceeded;
- c.
- a threshold is temporarily achieved, exceeded or fallen below during a trading day.
1 Amended by No I of the FINMA Ordinance of 26 Jan. 2017, in force since 1 March 2017 (AS 2017 547).
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Art. 11 Indirect acquisition and indirect sale
(Art. 120 para. 5, 123 para. 1 FMIA)
The following qualify as an indirect acquisition or indirect sale of a shareholding:
- a.
- the acquisition and sale via a third party acting under its own name and trading for the account of the beneficial owner;
- b.
- the acquisition and sale through directly or indirectly controlled legal entities;
- c.
- the acquisition and sale of a shareholding which directly or indirectly transfers ownership of a legal entity which also has direct or indirect ownership of equity securities.
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Art. 12 Trading in concert or as an organised group
(Art. 120 para. 1, 121, 123 para. 1 FMIA)
1Any party whose conduct regarding the acquisition or sale of shareholdings or exercising of voting rights with third parties by contract or other organised procedure or by law, is acting in concert or as an organised group.
2Purchasing and selling between persons who are connected with each other and have reported their full shareholding, are exempt from the notification duty.
3Changes in the composition of the group and the nature of the arrangement or group, on the other hand, must be reported.
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Art. 13 Emergence of the notification duty
(Art. 120 paras. 1, 3 and 4, 123 para. 1 FMIA)
1The notification duty under Article 120 paragraph 1 FMIA arises with the justification of the claim to acquire or sell equity securities (binding transaction), irrespective of whether this claim is conditional. The indication of an intended purchase or sale does not entail any notification requirement, provided there are no legal obligations involved.
2The occurrence of a reporting obligation at the time of the binding transaction under paragraph 1 and the associated loss of beneficial owner status and voting entitlement, do not entail a separate reporting obligation under Article 120 paragraph 3 FMIA either for the buyer or seller.
3There is a reporting obligation incumbent on companies with a registered office in Switzerland including a notice in the Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce on reaching, exceeding or falling short of a threshold following an increase, decrease or restructuring of its share capital. Companies with a registered office outside Switzerland whose equity securities are listed in whole or in part in Switzerland are subject to the notification duty at the time of publication under Article 115 paragraph 3 FMIO.
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Art. 14 Calculation of the positions requiring notification
(Art. 120 paras. 1 and 3, 123 para. 1 FMIA)
1Whoever reaches, exceeds or falls short of a threshold in one or both of the positions below, must calculate the positions individually and separately of each other and report them both simultaneously:
- a.
- purchasing positions:
- 1.
- equities and equity-related units and voting rights under Article 120 paragraph 3 FMIA,
- 2.
- conversion and acquisition rights (Art. 15 para. 2 let. a),
- 3.
- granted (written) sales rights (Art. 15 para. 2 let. b),
- 4.
- other equity derivatives (Art. 15 para. 2);
- b.
- sale positions:
- 1.
- sales rights (Art. 15 para. 2 let. a),
- 2.
- granted (written) conversion and acquisition rights (Art. 15 para. 2 let. b),
- 3.
- other equity derivatives (Art. 15 para. 2).
2The positions requiring notification are to be calculated for companies with a registered office in Switzerland based on the total number of voting rights in accordance with the entry in the commercial register. The calculation of the positions requiring notification for companies having their registered office abroad is regulated by Article 115 paragraph 3 FMIO.
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Art. 15 Equity derivatives
(Art. 120 paras. 1, 4 and 5, 123 para. 1 FMIA)
1Equity derivatives for the purpose of this Ordinance are instruments whose value is derived, at least partially, from the value or performance of equity securities of companies under Article 120 para. 1 FMIA.
2The following need to be reported:
- a.
- the purchase or sale of convertible and acquisition rights, particularly call options, and of sale rights, particularly put options which are designed for or permit actual delivery;
- b.
- the granting (writing) of convertible and acquisition rights, particularly call options, and of sale rights, particularly put options which are designed for or permit actual delivery; and
- c.
- equity derivatives designed for or permitting cash settlement as well as other difference transactions including contracts for difference, financial futures.
3The exercise or non-exercise of equity derivatives reported under paragraph 2 must be reported again if it leads to one of the thresholds under Article 120 paragraph 1 FMIA being reached, exceeded or undershot.
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Art. 16 Other facts requiring notification
(Art. 120 paras. 1 and 4, 123 para. 1 FMIA)
1A reporting requirement applies in particular when one of the thresholds under Article 120 paragraph 1 FMIA is achieved, exceeded or undershot:
- a.
- due to an increase, decrease or restructuring of share capital;
- b.
- for the acquisition or sale of proprietary equity securities through a company;
- c.
- for the acquisition and sale of equity securities for in-house funds in accordance with Article 4 of the Collective Investment Schemes Act (CISA) of 23 June 20061;
- d.
- through the proportion of voting rights in the acquisition positions in accordance with Article 14 paragraph 1 letter a 1, alone, whether exercisable or not and regardless of whether the total voting share reaches, exceeds or undershoots a threshold taking into account the equity derivatives under Article 15;
- e.
- when transferring equity securities for legal reasons or following a court or authority ruling.
2Changes in information under Article 22 paragraphs 1 letters d and e, 2 letters c, d and f and 3 now also entail obligatory notification.
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Art. 17 Securities lending and similar transactions
(Art. 120 para. 1, 123 para. 1 FMIA)
1Lending transactions and similar transactions, particularly the sale of repo transactions or security transfers including transfer of ownership must be reported.
2The reporting obligation is only incumbent on the contracting party acquiring temporary ownership of the securities through such transactions:
- a.
- for lending transactions: the borrower;
- b.
- for repo transactions: the buyer; and
- c.
- for security transfers: the acquirer of the security.
3On expiry of the transaction, the returning contracting party under paragraph 2 is again subject to a notification duty on reaching or falling below a threshold under Article 120 paragraph 1 FMIA.
4Lending and repo transactions do not need to be reported if they are processed in standard format via trading platforms for liquidity management.
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Art. 18 Collective investment schemes
(Art. 120 para. 1, 121, 123 para. 1 FMIA)
1The reporting obligations under Article 120 paragraph 1 FMIA apply for shareholdings in approved collective investment schemes under CISA1 and must be met by the licence holder2 (Art. 13 para. 2 let. a–d CISA and Art. 15 in conjunction with Art. 120 para. 1 CISA).
2Fulfilling the reporting requirement involves:
- a.
- Reporting requirements for more than one collective investment scheme of the same licence holder are to be fulfilled comprehensively (i.e. including all investment schemes) and for each collective investment if they individually reach, exceed or fall below thresholds.
- b.
- There is no obligatory consolidation with the group for fund management companies within a group.
- c.
- The fund management company is obliged to meet reporting requirements for investment companies with variable capital (SICAV).
- d.
- Each sub-fund of an open-ended collective capital investment with sub-funds qualifies as an individual collective capital investment within the meaning of paragraph 1.
3For foreign collective capital investment schemes not approved for sale which do not depend on a group, the reporting requirements in Article 120 paragraph 1 FMIA are to be met by the fund management company or company. Paragraph 2 applies to fulfilling the reporting requirement.
4For foreign collective capital investment schemes not approved for sale which depend on a group, the reporting requirements in Article 120 paragraph 1 FMIA are met by the group.
5The independence of the fund management company or company is contingent on the following:
- a.
- personal independence: Persons controlling the exercising of the voting right for the fund management company or company act independently of the group parent company and those companies under its control;
- b.
- organisational independence: The group ensures the following through its organisational structures:
- 1.
- the group parent company and other companies under its control have no influence over the fund management company or company's voting rights either through regulation or by any other method, and
- 2.
- no information is exchanged or disseminated between the fund management company or company and group parent company or other companies under its control which could influence the exercising of the voting rights.
6The group must provide the relevant disclosure office with the following documents for those cases under paragraph 3:
- a.
- a list with the names of the fund management companies or companies;
- b.
- an explanation as to how the independence requirements in paragraphs 3 and 5 are fulfilled and maintained.
7The group must provide the relevant disclosure office with details of every change to the list under paragraph 6 letter a.
8For those cases under paragraph 3, the relevant disclosure office may request further documentation supporting the fulfilment and maintenance of the independence conditions at any time.
9Details of the investor's identity are not required.
1 SR 951.31 2 As most licence holders are companies, gender-neutral terminology is not used in this text.
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Art. 19 Banks and securities dealers
(Art. 123 para. 2 FMIA)
1When calculating their acquisition positions (Art. 14 para. 1 let. a) and sale positions (Art. 14 para. 1 let. b) banks and securities dealers may not, under SESTA, factor in equity securities and equity derivatives which they hold:
- a.
- in their trading portfolio, provided their share does not reach 5% of voting rights;
- b.
- as part of security loans, security transfers or repo transactions provided their share does not reach 5% of voting rights;
- c.
- only for up to two trading days and exclusively for invoicing or processing transactions.
2The calculation under paragraph 1 is only authorised provided there is no intention to exercise the voting rights for these units or to influence the issuer's1 business conduct in any other way, and the voting share does not exceed 10% of the voting rights.
3 Equity securities for in-house funds under Article 4 CISA2 are to be counted with the bank's or security dealer's proprietary holdings.
1 As most issuers are legal entities, gender-neutral terminology is not used in this text. 2 SR 951.31
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Art. 20 Takeover procedure
(Art. 123 para. 1 FMIA)
1The reporting obligations of the Takeover Board based on Article 134 paragraph 5 FMIA apply exclusively to the following persons from the publishing of the prior notice on the takeover offer or the prospectus for this offer (offer prospectus) to the end of the extension period:
- a.
- the provider1;
- b.
- persons acting in concert or as an organised group with the provider;
- c.
- persons under Article 134 paragraph 1 FMIA holding at least 3% of voting rights directly, indirectly or in concert with third parties, whether exercisable or not, in the target company or, if applicable, in another company whose equity securities are being offered in exchange;
- d.
- persons named by the Takeover Board in accordance with Article 134 paragraph 3 FMIA.
2Cases requiring notification which occurred during the takeover process must be reported after expiry of the extension period in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance.
3Paragraphs 1 and 2 are not relevant to the repurchase of proprietary equity securities.
1 As most providers are legal entities, gender-neutral terminology is not used in this text.
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Art. 21 Preliminary ruling
(Art. 123 paras. 1 and 3 FMIA)
1Requests for a preliminary ruling regarding the applicability or otherwise of a reporting requirement must be submitted to the relevant disclosure office prior to performance of the transaction.
2The disclosure office may intervene in requests for concluded transactions as an exception.
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