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Fifth Title European Patent Applications and European Patents 206

206Inserted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Section 1 Applicable Law 207

207Inserted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 109208  

1 This Title ap­plies to European pat­ent ap­plic­a­tions and European pat­ents with ef­fect in Switzer­land.

2 The oth­er pro­vi­sions of this Act ap­ply ex­cept where the Con­ven­tion of 5 Oc­to­ber 1973209 on the Grant of European Pat­ents (European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion) or this Title provides oth­er­wise.

3 The text of the European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion that binds Switzer­land takes pre­ced­ence over this Act.

208Amended by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 Jan. 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

209[AS 1977 1711, 1979 621Art. 1, 1995 4187, 1996 793, 1997 1647Art. 1, 2007 3673Art. 1 3674 Art. 1]. See now: The European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion, re­vised in Mu­nich on 29 Novem­ber 2000 (SR 0.232.142.2).

Section 2 Effects of the European Patent Application and the European Patent and Modifications concerning the Validity of the European Patent 210

210Inserted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1). Amended by Art. 2 of the FD of 16 Dec. 2005 on the approval of the Act to Revise the European Patent Convention and on the Amendment of the Patents Act, in force since 13 Dec. 2007 (AS 2007 6479; BBl 2005 3773).

Art. 110212  

European pat­ent ap­plic­a­tions for which a fil­ing date has been as­signed and European pat­ents have the same ef­fect in Switzer­land as pat­ent ap­plic­a­tions filed in due form with the IPI and pat­ents gran­ted by this In­sti­tute.

212Amended by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 Jan. 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 110a213  

A modi­fic­a­tion con­cern­ing the valid­ity of a European pat­ent due to a fi­nal de­cision res­ult­ing from a pro­ced­ure be­fore the European Pat­ent Of­fice has the same ef­fect as a fi­nal judg­ment in a pro­ced­ure in Switzer­land.

213Amended by Art. 2 of the FD of 16 Dec. 2005 on the ap­prov­al of the Act to Re­vise the European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion and on the Amend­ment of the Pat­ents Act, in force since 13 Dec. 2007 (AS 2007 6479; BBl 2005 3773).

Art. 111214  

1 Pub­lished European pat­ent ap­plic­a­tions do not con­fer on the ap­plic­ant the pro­tec­tion con­ferred by Art­icle 64 of the European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion.

2 However, the in­jured party may, in an ac­tion for dam­ages, claim the loss or dam­age caused by the de­fend­ant from the mo­ment at which the lat­ter be­came aware of the con­tent of the European pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion, but at the latest from the date of pub­lic­a­tion of the ap­plic­a­tion by the European Pat­ent Of­fice.

214Amended by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 Jan. 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 112116215  

215Re­pealed by Art. 2 of the FD of 16 Dec. 2005 on the Ap­prov­al of the Agree­ment on the Ap­plic­a­tion of Art­icle 65 of the European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion and on the Amend­ment of the Pat­ents Act, with ef­fect from 1 May 2008 (AS 2008 1739; BBl 20053773).

Section 3 Administration of the European Patent 216

216Inserted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 117217  

As soon as the men­tion of the grant of the European pat­ent has been pub­lished in the European Pat­ent Bul­let­in, the IPI shall re­cord it in the Swiss Re­gister of European Pat­ents along with the par­tic­u­lars noted in the European Pat­ent Re­gister.

217Amended by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 118218  

The In­sti­tute shall pub­lish re­gis­tra­tions made in the Swiss Re­gister of European Pat­ents.

218Amended by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 119219  

219In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1). Re­pealed by An­nex No 4 of the FA of 24 March 1995 on the Stat­ute and Tasks of the Swiss Fed­er­al In­sti­tute of In­tel­lec­tu­al Prop­erty, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 1996 (AS 19955050; BBl 1994 III 964).

Art. 120220  

220In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1). Re­pealed by An­nex No 3 of the Pat­ent At­tor­ney Act of 20 March 2009, with ef­fect from 1 Ju­ly 2011 (AS 2011 2259; BBl 2008 407).

Section 4 Conversion of the European Patent Application 221

221Inserted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 121222  

1 The European pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion may be con­ver­ted in­to a Swiss pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion:

a.223
in the case provided for in Art­icle 135 para­graph 1 let­ter a of the European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion;
b.
in the case of fail­ure to ob­serve the time lim­it in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 14 para­graph 2 of the European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion, where the ori­gin­al ap­plic­a­tion was filed in Itali­an;
c.224

2225

222In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

223 Amended by Art. 2 of the FD of 16 Dec. 2005 on the ap­prov­al of the Act to Re­vise the European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion and on the Amend­ment of the Pat­ents Act, in force since 13 Dec. 2007 (AS 2007 6479; BBl 2005 3773).

224 Re­pealed by No I of the FA of 22 June 2007, with ef­fect from 1 Ju­ly 2008 (AS 2008 2551; BBl 2006 1).

225 Re­pealed by No I of the FA of 22 June 2007, with ef­fect from 1 Ju­ly 2008 (AS 2008 2551; BBl 2006 1).

Art. 122226  

1 Where the re­quest for con­ver­sion is filed in due form and sent in good time to the IPI, the pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion is deemed to have been filed on the date of fil­ing of the European pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion.

2 The doc­u­ments ac­com­pa­ny­ing the European pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion or European pat­ent that were filed with the European Pat­ent Of­fice are deemed to have been filed at the same time with the IPI.

3 The rights at­tached to the European pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion re­main val­id.

226In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 123227  

Where the lan­guage in which the ori­gin­al text of the European pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion is writ­ten is not an of­fi­cial Swiss lan­guage, the IPI shall al­low the pat­ent ap­plic­ant a time lim­it with­in which to file a trans­la­tion in an of­fi­cial Swiss lan­guage.

227In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 124228  

1 The pro­vi­sions in force for Swiss pat­ent ap­plic­a­tions ap­ply to the pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion arising from the con­ver­sion, sub­ject to Art­icle 137 para­graph 1 of the European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion.

2 The claims of a pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion res­ult­ing from the con­ver­sion of a European pat­ent may not be draf­ted in such a way that the ex­tent of pro­tec­tion con­ferred by the pat­ent is ex­ten­ded.

228In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Section 5 Provisions for Protection under Civil and Criminal Law 229

229Inserted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 125230  

1 Where, for one and the same in­ven­tion, a Swiss pat­ent and a European pat­ent with ef­fect in Switzer­land have been gran­ted to the same in­vent­or or to his suc­cessor in title with the same fil­ing or pri­or­ity date, the Swiss pat­ent has no fur­ther ef­fect as from the date on which:

a.
the op­pos­i­tion peri­od against the European pat­ent has ex­pired without an op­pos­i­tion be­ing filed; or
b.
the European pat­ent has been main­tained in op­pos­i­tion pro­ceed­ings by fi­nal de­cision.

2 Art­icle 27 ap­plies by ana­logy.

230In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 126231  

1 Where, for one and the same in­ven­tion, a pat­ent res­ult­ing from a Swiss or in­ter­na­tion­al pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion (Art. 131 et seq.) and a pat­ent res­ult­ing from a con­ver­ted European pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion have been gran­ted to the same in­vent­or or to his suc­cessor in title with the same fil­ing or pri­or­ity date, the first pat­ent has no fur­ther ef­fect from the date on which the pat­ent res­ult­ing from the con­ver­ted European pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion was gran­ted.

2 Art­icle 27 ap­plies by ana­logy.

231In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 127232  

A par­tial sur­render of the European pat­ent may not be re­ques­ted so long as op­pos­i­tion to this pat­ent may be filed with the European Pat­ent Of­fice or a fi­nal de­cision has not yet been taken with re­gard to an op­pos­i­tion, a lim­it­a­tion or a re­voc­a­tion.

232In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1). Amended by Art. 2 of the FD of 16 Dec. 2005 on the ap­prov­al of the Act to Re­vise the European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion and on the Amend­ment of the Pat­ents Act, in force since 13 Dec. 2007 (AS 2007 6479; BBl 2005 3773).

Art. 128233  

The court may sus­pend pro­ceed­ings, and in par­tic­u­lar de­fer judg­ment where:

a.
the European Pat­ent Of­fice has not yet taken a fi­nal de­cision on a lim­it­a­tion or re­voc­a­tion of the European pat­ent;
b.
the valid­ity of the European pat­ent is dis­puted and one party provides evid­ence that op­pos­i­tion may still be filed with the European Pat­ent Of­fice or that a fi­nal de­cision has not yet been taken with re­gard to an op­pos­i­tion;
c.
the European Pat­ent Of­fice has not yet taken a fi­nal de­cision re­gard­ing a pe­ti­tion for re­view of the de­cision un­der Art­icle 112a of the European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion.

233In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1). Amended by Art. 2 of the FD of 16 Dec. 2005 on the ap­prov­al of the Act to Re­vise the European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion and on the Amend­ment of the Pat­ents Act, in force since 13 Dec. 2007 (AS 2007 6479; BBl 2005 3773).

Art. 129234  

1 If, in the case un­der Art­icle 86, the per­son un­der in­vest­ig­a­tion pleads the nullity of the European pat­ent as a de­fence, the court may al­low him, in­so­far as op­pos­i­tion to the pat­ent may still be filed with the European Pat­ent Of­fice or in­ter­ven­tion in op­pos­i­tion pro­ceed­ings is still per­mit­ted, an ap­pro­pri­ate time lim­it for the fil­ing of op­pos­i­tion or for in­ter­ven­tion in op­pos­i­tion pro­ceed­ings.

2 Art­icle 86 para­graph 2 ap­plies by ana­logy.

234In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Section 6 Requests for Legal Cooperation by the European Patent Office 235

235Inserted by No 1 of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 130236  

The Swiss Fed­er­al In­sti­tute of In­tel­lec­tu­al Prop­erty shall re­ceive re­quests for leg­al co­oper­a­tion by the European Pat­ent Of­fice and trans­mit them to the com­pet­ent au­thor­ity.

236In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Sixth Title International Patent Applications 237

237Inserted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997, 1978 550; BBl 1976 II 1).

Section 1 Applicable Law 238

238Inserted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997, 1978 550; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 131239  

1 This Title ap­plies to in­ter­na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tions un­der the Pat­ent Co­oper­a­tion Treaty of 19 June 1970240, for which the IPI acts as Re­ceiv­ing Of­fice, Des­ig­nated Of­fice or Elec­ted Of­fice.241

2 The oth­er pro­vi­sions of this Act ap­ply ex­cept where the Pat­ent Co­oper­a­tion Treaty or this Title provide oth­er­wise.

3 The text of the European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion that binds Switzer­land takes pre­ced­ence over this Act.

239In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997, 1978 550; BBl 1976 II 1).

240SR 0.232.141.1

241Amended by No I of the FA of 3 Feb. 1995, in force since 1 Sept. 1995 (AS 1995 2879; BBl 1993 III 706).

Section 2 Applications filed in Switzerland 242

242Inserted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997 1978 550; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 132243  

The In­sti­tute acts as Re­ceiv­ing Of­fice un­der Art­icle 2 of the Pat­ent Co­oper­a­tion Treaty in re­spect of in­ter­na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tions filed by Swiss na­tion­als or per­sons hav­ing their prin­cip­al place of busi­ness or dom­i­cile in Switzer­land.

243In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997, 1978 550; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 133244  

1 The Pat­ent Co­oper­a­tion Treaty, sup­ple­men­ted by this Act, ap­plies to the pro­ced­ure be­fore the IPI act­ing as Re­ceiv­ing Of­fice.

2 In ad­di­tion to the fees pre­scribed by the Pat­ent Co­oper­a­tion Treaty, the in­ter­na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tion shall give rise to the pay­ment of a trans­mit­tal fee col­lec­ted by the IPI.

3 Art­icle 13 does not ap­ply.

244In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997, 1978 550; BBl 1976 II 1).

Section 3 Applications designating Switzerland; Elected Office 245

245Inserted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1). Amended by No I of the FA of 3 Feb. 1995, in force since 1 Sept. 1995 (AS 1995 2879; BBl 1993III 706).

Art. 134246  

The In­sti­tute acts as Des­ig­nated Of­fice and Elec­ted Of­fice un­der Art­icle 2 of the Pat­ent Co­oper­a­tion Treaty in re­spect of in­ter­na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tions which seek pro­tec­tion for an in­ven­tion in Switzer­land, where such ap­plic­a­tions do not have the ef­fect of a European pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion.

246In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1). Amended by No I of the FA of 3 Feb. 1995, in force since 1 Sept. 1995 (AS 1995 2879; BBl 1993III 706).

Art. 135247  

An in­ter­na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tion for which the IPI acts as Des­ig­nated Of­fice has the same ef­fect in Switzer­land as a Swiss pat­ent ap­plic­a­tion filed in due form with the IPI if a fil­ing date has been as­signed to it.

247In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997, 1978 550; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 136248  

The right of pri­or­ity un­der Art­icle 17 may also be claimed for an in­ter­na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tion if the first ap­plic­a­tion has been filed in Switzer­land or only in re­spect of Switzer­land.

248In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997, 1978 550; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 137249  

Art­icles 111 and 112 of this Act ap­ply by ana­logy to in­ter­na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tions pub­lished un­der Art­icle 21 of the Pat­ent Co­oper­a­tion Treaty for which the IPI is the Des­ig­nated Of­fice.

249In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997, 1978 550; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 138250  

With­in 30 months of the fil­ing or pri­or­ity date, the ap­plic­ant must:

a.
provide writ­ten con­firm­a­tion of the name of the in­vent­or;
b.
provide in­form­a­tion on the source (Art. 49a);
c.
pay the fil­ing fee;
d.
file a trans­la­tion in an of­fi­cial Swiss lan­guage, provided the in­ter­na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tion is not made in such a lan­guage.

250In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1). Amended by No I of the FA of 22 June 2007, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2008 (AS 2008 2551; BBl 2006 1).

Art. 139251  

251In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1). Re­pealed by No I of the FA of 22 June 2007, with ef­fect from 1 Ju­ly 2008 (AS 2008 2551; BBl 2006 1).

Art. 140252  

1 Where, in re­spect of one and the same in­ven­tion, two pat­ents hav­ing the same pri­or­ity date have been gran­ted to the same in­vent­or or to his suc­cessor in title, the pat­ent res­ult­ing from the na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tion ceases to have ef­fect as of the date of the grant of the pat­ent res­ult­ing from the in­ter­na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tion, ir­re­spect­ive of wheth­er the pri­or­ity of the na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tion is claimed for the pat­ent res­ult­ing from the in­ter­na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tion or wheth­er the pri­or­ity of the in­ter­na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tion is claimed for the pat­ent res­ult­ing from the na­tion­al ap­plic­a­tion.

2 Art­icle 27 ap­plies ac­cord­ingly.

252In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 June 1978 (AS 1977 1997, 1978 550; BBl 1976 II 1).

Seventh Title Supplementary Protection Certificates 253254

253Inserted by No 1 of the FA of 3 Feb. 1995, in force since 1 Sept. 1995 (AS 1995 2879; BBl 1993 III 706).

254 Amended by No I of the FA of 9 Oct. 1998, in force since 1 May 1999 (AS 1999 1363; BBl 1998 1633).

Section 1 Supplementary Protection Certificates for Medicinal Products 255

255 Inserted by No I of the FA of 9 Oct. 1998, in force since 1 May 1999 (AS 1999 1363; BBl 1998 1633).

Art. 140a256  

1 The In­sti­tute shall on ap­plic­a­tion grant a sup­ple­ment­ary pro­tec­tion cer­ti­fic­ate (cer­ti­fic­ate) for the act­ive in­gredi­ents or com­bin­a­tion of act­ive in­gredi­ents of medi­cin­al products. A cer­ti­fic­ate will only be is­sued if no pae­di­at­ric sup­ple­ment­ary pro­tec­tion cer­ti­fic­ate in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 140tpara­graph 1 is avail­able.257

1bis An act­ive in­gredi­ent is a sub­stance of chem­ic­al or bio­lo­gic­al ori­gin con­trib­ut­ing to the com­pos­i­tion of a medi­cin­al product which has a medi­cin­al ef­fect on the or­gan­ism. An act­ive in­gredi­ent com­pos­i­tion is a com­bin­a­tion of sev­er­al sub­stances, all of which have a medi­cin­al ef­fect on the or­gan­ism.258

2 Act­ive in­gredi­ents or com­bin­a­tions of act­ive in­gredi­ents are re­ferred to in this Sec­tion as products.

256 Amended by No I of the FA of 9 Oct. 1998, in force since 1 May 1999 (AS 1999 1363; BBl 1998 1633).

257 Second sen­tence in­ser­ted by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

258 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

Art. 140b  

1 The cer­ti­fic­ate is gran­ted if, at the time of the ap­plic­a­tion:

a.
the product as such, a pro­cess for man­u­fac­tur­ing it or a use of it is pro­tec­ted by a pat­ent;
b.259
a medi­cin­al product con­tain­ing the product is au­thor­ised in Switzer­land in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 9 of the Thera­peut­ic Products Act (TPA) of 15 Decem­ber 2000.260

2 It is gran­ted based on the first au­thor­isa­tion.261

259 Amended by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

260 SR 812.21

261 Amended by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

Art. 140c  

1 The pro­pri­et­or of the pat­ent has the right to the cer­ti­fic­ate.

2 Only one cer­ti­fic­ate shall be gran­ted for each product.262

3 In the event that two or more pro­pri­et­ors of a pat­ent file ap­plic­a­tions for the same product based on dif­fer­ent pat­ents and no cer­ti­fic­ate has yet been gran­ted, the cer­ti­fic­ate may be gran­ted to each ap­plic­ant.263

262 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 9 Oct. 1998, in force since 1 May 1999 (AS 1999 1363; BBl 1998 1633).

263 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 9 Oct. 1998, in force since 1 May 1999 (AS 1999 1363; BBl 1998 1633).

Art. 140d  

1 The pro­tec­tion of a cer­ti­fic­ate ex­tends, with­in the lim­its of the scope of pro­tec­tion con­ferred by the pat­ent, to any use of the product as a medi­cin­al product that has been au­thor­ised be­fore the ex­piry of the cer­ti­fic­ate.

2 The cer­ti­fic­ate grants the same rights as the pat­ent and is sub­ject to the same re­stric­tions.

Art. 140e  

1 The cer­ti­fic­ate takes ef­fect on ex­piry of the max­im­um term of the pat­ent for a peri­od equal to the peri­od which elapses between the date of fil­ing un­der Art­icle 56 and the date of the first au­thor­isa­tion of the medi­cin­al product con­tain­ing the product in Switzer­land, minus five years.264

2 It is val­id for no more than five years.

3 The Fed­er­al Coun­cil may spe­cify that the au­thor­isa­tion of a medi­cin­al product con­tain­ing the product gran­ted in the European Eco­nom­ic Area (EEA) con­sti­tutes the first au­thor­isa­tion with­in the mean­ing of para­graph 1 if it is gran­ted earli­er than the first au­thor­isa­tion in Switzer­land.265

264 Amended by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

265 Amended by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

Art. 140f  

1 The ap­plic­a­tion for the grant of a cer­ti­fic­ate must be filed:

a.
with­in six months of the first au­thor­isa­tion of a medi­cin­al product con­tain­ing the product in Switzer­land;
b.
with­in six months of the grant of the pat­ent if this was gran­ted later than the first au­thor­isa­tion.266

2 In the event that the time lim­it is not met, the IPI shall re­fuse the ap­plic­a­tion.

266 Amended by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

Art. 140g  

The In­sti­tute grants the cer­ti­fic­ate by en­ter­ing it in the Pat­ent Re­gister.

Art. 140h  

1 The cer­ti­fic­ate is sub­ject to the pay­ment of an ap­plic­a­tion fee and re­new­al fees.

2 The re­new­al fees must be paid in ad­vance in one single pay­ment for the full term of the cer­ti­fic­ate.267

3268

267 Amended by No I of the FA of 22 June 2007, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2008 (AS 2008 2551; BBl 2006 1).

268 Re­pealed by No I of the FA of 22 June 2007, with ef­fect from 1 Ju­ly 2008 (AS 2008 2551; BBl 2006 1).

Art. 140i  

1 The cer­ti­fic­ate lapses where:

a.
the own­er sur­renders it by a writ­ten de­clar­a­tion to the IPI;
b.
the an­nu­al fees have not been paid in due time;
c.269 all au­thor­isa­tions of medi­cin­al products con­tain­ing the product are re­called (Art. 16a TPA270).

2 If all au­thor­isa­tions are sus­pen­ded, the cer­ti­fic­ate is also sus­pen­ded. Sus­pen­sion does not in­ter­rupt the term of the cer­ti­fic­ate.271

3 The Swiss Agency for Thera­peut­ic Products shall no­ti­fy the IPI of any with­draw­al or sus­pen­sion of the au­thor­isa­tions.272

269 Amended by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

270 SR 812.21

271 Amended by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

272 Amended by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

Art. 140k  

1 The cer­ti­fic­ate is null and void where:

a.273
it was gran­ted con­trary to Art­icle 140b, Art­icle 140c para­graph 2, Art­icle 146 para­graph 1 or Art­icle 147 para­graph 1;
b.
the pat­ent lapses be­fore its max­im­um term ex­pires (Art­icle 15);
c.
the pat­ent is de­clared null and void;
d.
the pat­ent is lim­ited to the ex­tent that the product for which the cer­ti­fic­ate was gran­ted is no longer covered by the claims;
e.
after the lapse of the pat­ent, grounds ex­ist which would have jus­ti­fied the de­clar­a­tion of nullity of the pat­ent un­der let­ter c or a lim­it­a­tion un­der let­ter d.

2 Any per­son may bring an ac­tion to have the cer­ti­fic­ate de­clared null and void be­fore the au­thor­ity re­spons­ible for de­clar­ing the nullity of the pat­ent.

273 Amended by No I of the FA of 9 Oct. 1998, in force since 1 May 1999 (AS 1999 1363; BBl 1998 1633).

Art. 140l  

1 The Fed­er­al Coun­cil shall lay down the pro­ced­ure for the grant of cer­ti­fic­ates and for their entry in the Pat­ent Re­gister and the IPI’s pub­lic­a­tions.

2 It shall take ac­count of the reg­u­la­tions of the European Uni­on.274

274 Amended by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

Art. 140m  

In­so­far as the pro­vi­sions con­cern­ing the cer­ti­fic­ate do not con­tain any reg­u­la­tions, the pro­vi­sions of the first, second, third and fifth Titles of this Act ap­ply by ana­logy.

Section 2 Extension of the Term of Supplementary Protection Certificates for Medicinal Products275

275 Inserted by No I of the FA of 9 Oct. 1998 (AS 1999 1363; BBl 1998 1633). Amended by Annex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

Art. 140n  

1 The IPI shall ex­tend the term of pro­tec­tion (Art. 140e) of cer­ti­fic­ates is­sued by six months if the au­thor­isa­tion (Art. 9 TPA276) of a medi­cin­al product con­tain­ing the product:

a.
con­tains con­firm­a­tion that the in­form­a­tion on the medi­cin­al product re­flects the res­ults of all stud­ies per­formed in ac­cord­ance with the pae­di­at­ric test concept (Art. 11 para. 2 let. a no 6 TPA) con­sidered in the au­thor­isa­tion pro­cess; and
b.
was ap­plied for no later than six months after the ap­plic­a­tion for ini­tial au­thor­isa­tion in the European Eco­nom­ic Area of a medi­cin­al product con­tain­ing the product in which the cor­res­pond­ing medi­cin­al product in­form­a­tion re­flects the res­ults of all stud­ies per­formed in ac­cord­ance with the pae­di­at­ric test concept con­sidered for the au­thor­isa­tion.

2 A cer­ti­fic­ate’s term of pro­tec­tion may only be ex­ten­ded once.

Art. 140o  

1 An ap­plic­a­tion to ex­tend a cer­ti­fic­ate’s term of pro­tec­tion may be made with the ap­plic­a­tion for is­su­ance of a cer­ti­fic­ate at the earli­est and two years be­fore the cer­ti­fic­ate ex­pires at the latest.

2 If the dead­line is not re­spec­ted, the IPI shall re­ject the ap­plic­a­tion.

Art. 140p  

The IPI shall ex­tend the term of pro­tec­tion of the cer­ti­fic­ate by en­ter­ing this in the Pat­ent Re­gister.

Art. 140q  

A fee shall be paid to ex­tend a cer­ti­fic­ate’s term of pro­tec­tion.

Art. 140r  

1 The IPI may re­voke the ex­ten­sion of a cer­ti­fic­ate’s term of pro­tec­tion if this was gran­ted in con­tra­ven­tion of Art­icle 140nor if it sub­sequently con­tra­venes Art­icle 140n.

2 Any per­son may lodge a re­quest with the IPI for the ex­ten­sion of a term of pro­tec­tion to be re­voked.

Art. 140s  

1 The Fed­er­al Coun­cil shall reg­u­late the pro­ced­ure for ex­tend­ing the terms of pro­tec­tion of cer­ti­fic­ates, for re­gis­ter­ing them in the Pat­ent Re­gister and for pub­lic­a­tion by the IPI.

2 It shall take in­to ac­count European Uni­on reg­u­la­tions.

Section 2a Paediatric Supplementary Protection Certificates for Medicinal Products277

277 Inserted by Annex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

Art. 140t  

1 Upon ap­plic­a­tion the IPI shall is­sue a pae­di­at­ric sup­ple­ment­ary pro­tec­tion cer­ti­fic­ate (pae­di­at­ric cer­ti­fic­ate) for act­ive in­gredi­ents or act­ive in­gredi­ent com­pos­i­tions of medi­cin­al products with a pro­tec­tion peri­od of six months from the ex­piry of the longest term of the pat­ent, provided the au­thor­isa­tion (Art. 9 TPA278) of a medi­cin­al product con­tain­ing the product:

a.
con­tains con­firm­a­tion that the in­form­a­tion on the medi­cin­al product re­flects the res­ults of all stud­ies per­formed in ac­cord­ance with the pae­di­at­ric test concept (Art. 11 para. 2 let. a no 6 TPA) con­sidered in the au­thor­isa­tion pro­cess; and
b.
was ap­plied for no later than six months after the ap­plic­a­tion for ini­tial au­thor­isa­tion in the European Eco­nom­ic Area of a medi­cin­al product con­tain­ing the product in which the cor­res­pond­ing medi­cin­al product in­form­a­tion re­flects the res­ults of all stud­ies per­formed in ac­cord­ance with the pae­di­at­ric test concept con­sidered for the au­thor­isa­tion.
2 A pae­di­at­ric cer­ti­fic­ate shall only be is­sued if no sup­ple­ment­ary pro­tec­tion cer­ti­fic­ate in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 140aex­ists.
3 Art­icle 140b para­graph 1 ap­plies mu­tatis mutandis.

4 The term of pro­tec­tion of a pae­di­at­ric cer­ti­fic­ate may not be ex­ten­ded.

Art. 140u  

1 The pat­ent hold­er has a claim to the pae­di­at­ric cer­ti­fic­ate.

2 The pae­di­at­ric cer­ti­fic­ate shall be is­sued once only for each product.

3 If however ow­ing to the ex­ist­ence of dif­fer­ent pat­ents sev­er­al pat­ent hold­ers sub­mit an ap­plic­a­tion for the same product, the pae­di­at­ric cer­ti­fic­ate may be is­sued to each ap­plic­ant if the ad­dress­ee’s con­sent is provided with the con­firm­a­tion in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 140tpara­graph 1 let­ter a.

Art. 140v  

1 The ap­plic­a­tion for the grant of a pae­di­at­ric cer­ti­fic­ate may be made two years be­fore the end of the max­im­um term of the pat­ent at the latest.

2 If the dead­line is not re­spec­ted, the IPI shall re­ject the ap­plic­a­tion.

Art. 140w  

A fee shall be paid for the pae­di­at­ric cer­ti­fic­ate.

Art. 140x  

1 The pae­di­at­ric cer­ti­fic­ate is null and void when:

a.
it is is­sued in con­tra­ven­tion of Art­icle 140t or if it sub­sequently con­tra­venes Art­icle 140t;
b.
it is is­sued in con­tra­ven­tion of Art­icle 140u para­graph 2;
c.
the pat­ent lapses be­fore the end of its max­im­um term (Art. 15);
d.
the pat­ent is found to be null and void;
e.
the pat­ent is lim­ited to such an ex­tent that its claims no longer cov­er the product for which the pae­di­at­ric cer­ti­fic­ate was gran­ted;
f.
after the pat­ent has lapsed, there are grounds which would have jus­ti­fied a de­clar­a­tion of nullity un­der let­ter d or a lim­it­a­tion un­der let­ter e.

2 Any per­son may bring an ac­tion for the pae­di­at­ric cer­ti­fic­ate to be de­clared null and void be­fore the au­thor­ity com­pet­ent to de­clare the pat­ent null and void.

Art. 140y  

Art­icles 140a para­graph 1bis and 2, 140d, 140g, 140i, 140l para­graph 1 and 140m ap­ply mu­tatis mutandis.

Section 3 Supplementary Protection Certificates for Plant Protection Products279

279 Inserted by Annex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

Art. 140z  

1 The In­sti­tute shall on ap­plic­a­tion grant a sup­ple­ment­ary pro­tec­tion cer­ti­fic­ate (cer­ti­fic­ate) for act­ive in­gredi­ents or com­bin­a­tion of act­ive in­gredi­ents of plant pro­tec­tion products.

2 Art­icles 140a para­graph 2 and 140bto 140m ap­ply by ana­logy.

3 In­gredi­ents are sub­stances and mi­croor­gan­isms, in­clud­ing vir­uses, with a gen­er­al or spe­cif­ic ef­fect:

a.
against harm­ful or­gan­isms;
b.
on plants, parts of plants or plant products.

Final Title Final and Transitional Provisions 280

280Amended by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 Jan. 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

Art. 141281  

1 The Fed­er­al Coun­cil shall take the ne­ces­sary meas­ures to im­ple­ment this Act.

2 It may, in par­tic­u­lar, en­act reg­u­la­tions on the form­a­tion of the ex­amin­ing sec­tions and op­pos­i­tion di­vi­sions, on the scope of their busi­ness and pro­ced­ures as well as on time lim­its and fees.282

281In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 Jan. 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

282 Amended by An­nex No 23 of Ad­min­is­trat­ive Court Act of 17 June 2005, in force since 1 Jan. 2007 (AS 2006 2197; BBl 20014202).

Art. 142283  

Pat­ents that have not yet lapsed when the Amend­ment to this Act of 22 June 2007 comes in­to force are sub­ject to the new law from that date. Grounds for nullity con­tin­ue to be gov­erned by the pre­vi­ous law.284

283In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1). Amended by No I of the FA of 22 June 2007, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2008 (AS 2008 2551; BBl 2006 1).

284 Second sen­tence in­ser­ted by An­nex No 3 of the Pat­ent At­tor­ney Act of 20 March 2009, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2011 (AS 2011 2259; BBl 2008407).

Art. 143285  

1 Pat­ent ap­plic­a­tions that are pending when the Amend­ment to this Act of 22 June 2007 comes in­to force are sub­ject to the new law from that date.

2 However, the fol­low­ing are also gov­erned by the pre­vi­ous law:

a.
non-pre­ju­di­cial dis­clos­ures at in­ter­na­tion­al ex­hib­i­tions;
b.
pat­entab­il­ity, if the re­quire­ments are more fa­vour­able un­der the pre­vi­ous law.

285In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1). Amended by No I of the FA of 22 June 2007, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2008 (AS 2008 2551; BBl 2006 1).

Art. 144286  

286In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1). Re­pealed by No I of the FA of 22 June 2007, with ef­fect from 1 Ju­ly 2008 (AS 2008 2551; BBl 2006 1).

Art. 145287  

1 Li­ab­il­ity un­der civil law is reg­u­lated by the pro­vi­sions in force at the time of the act con­cerned.

2 Art­icle 75 and Art­icle 77 para­graph 5 ap­ply only to li­cence agree­ments that have been con­cluded or con­firmed after the Amend­ment to this Act of 22 June 2007 comes in­to force.288

287In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 1976, in force since 1 Jan. 1978 (AS 1977 1997; BBl 1976 II 1).

288 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 22 June 2007, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2008 (AS 2008 2551; BBl 2006 1).

Art. 146289  

1 A sup­ple­ment­ary pro­tec­tion cer­ti­fic­ate may be gran­ted for any product which, on the Amend­ment to this Act of 9 Oc­to­ber 1998290 com­ing in­to force, is pro­tec­ted by a pat­ent and for which an au­thor­isa­tion to place it on the mar­ket in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 140b was gran­ted after 1 Janu­ary 1985.

2 The ap­plic­a­tion for the grant of a cer­ti­fic­ate must be filed with­in the six months of the Amend­ment to this Act of 9 Oc­to­ber 1998 com­ing in­to force. In the event that the time lim­it is not met, the IPI shall re­fuse the ap­plic­a­tion.

289In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 3 Feb. 1995 (AS 1995 2879; BBl 1993 III 706). Amended by No I of the FA of 9 Oct. 1998, in force since 1 May 1999 (AS 1999 1363; BBl 1998 1633).

290 AS 1999 1363

Art. 147291  

1 Cer­ti­fic­ates may also be gran­ted on the basis of pat­ents that have lapsed at the end of their max­im­um term between 8 Feb­ru­ary 1997 and the Amend­ment to this Act of 9 Oc­to­ber 1998292 com­ing in­to force.

2 The term of pro­tec­tion of the cer­ti­fic­ate is cal­cu­lated in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 140e; its ef­fects do not be­gin un­til the pub­lic­a­tion of the ap­plic­a­tion for the grant of a cer­ti­fic­ate.

3 The ap­plic­a­tion must be filed with­in two months of the Amend­ment to this Act of 9 Oc­to­ber 1998 com­ing in­to force. In the event that the time lim­it is not met, the IPI shall re­fuse the ap­plic­a­tion.

4 Art­icle 48 para­graphs 1, 2 and 4 ap­ply cor­res­pond­ingly for the time peri­od between the lapse of the pat­ent and the pub­lic­a­tion of the ap­plic­a­tion.

291In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 3 Feb. 1995 (AS 1995 2879; BBl 1993 III 706). Amended by No I of the FA of 9 Oct. 1998, in force since 1 May 1999 (AS 1999 1363; BBl 1998 1633).

292 AS 19991363

Art. 148293  

1 No trans­la­tion of the pat­ent spe­cific­a­tions un­der Art­icle 113 para­graph 1294 is re­quired for European pat­ents which are not pub­lished in one of the of­fi­cial Swiss lan­guages if the men­tion of the grant of the European pat­ent, or in the case of the main­ten­ance of the pat­ent in amended form the pub­lic­a­tion of the de­cision re­gard­ing an op­pos­i­tion, or in the case of a lim­it­a­tion of the pat­ent the men­tion of the lim­it­a­tion has been pub­lished in the European Pat­ent Bul­let­in less than three months pri­or to the Amend­ment to this Act of 16 Decem­ber 2005 com­ing in­to force.

2 Art­icles 114295 and 116296 also ap­ply after the Amend­ment to this Act of 16 Decem­ber 2005 comes in­to force to trans­la­tions which have either been sent to the de­fend­ant in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 112297, or made pub­lic by the IPI or which have been sub­mit­ted to the IPI un­der Art­icle 113298.

293In­ser­ted by Art. 2 of the FD of 16 Dec. 2005 on the Ap­prov­al of the Agree­ment on the Ap­plic­a­tion of Art­icle 65 of the European Pat­ent Con­ven­tion and on the Amend­ment of the Pat­ents Act, in force since 1 May 2008 (AS 2008 1739; BBl 20053773).

294 AS 1977 1997

295 AS 1977 1997, 1999 1363

296 AS 1977 1997

297 AS 1977 1997, 1999 1363

298 AS 1977 1997, 1995 2879, 2007 6479

Art. 149299  

1 For a peri­od of five years after the amend­ment of 18 March 2016300 to this Act comes in­to force, the ap­plic­a­tion for re­new­al of the term of pro­tec­tion of a cer­ti­fic­ate may be sub­mit­ted no later than six months be­fore its ex­piry.

2 For a peri­od of five years after this amend­ment comes in­to force, the ap­plic­a­tion for a pae­di­at­ric cer­ti­fic­ate may be made at the latest six months be­fore the end of the max­im­um term of the pat­ent.


3 If the au­thor­isa­tion (Art. 9 TPA301) of a medi­cin­al product con­tain­ing the product (Art. 140n para. 1 in­tro­duct­ory sen­tence and 140t para. 1 in­tro­duct­ory sen­tence) is ap­plied for with­in six months of this amend­ment com­ing in­to force, then Art­icles 140n para­graph 1 let­ter b and 140t para­graph 1 let­ter b do not ap­ply.

Com­mence­ment date: 1 Janu­ary 1956302
Art. 89 para. 2, 90 para. 2 and 3, 91 para. 2 and 3, 96 para. 1 and 3, 101 para. 1, 105 para. 3: 1 Oc­to­ber 1959303

299In­ser­ted by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 2745, 2018 3575; BBl 2013 1).

300 AS 2017 2745

301 SR 812.21

302FCD of 18 Oct. 1955.

303FCD of 8 Sept. 1959 (RU 1995 861).

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