Bei grossen Gesetzen wie OR und ZGB kann dies bis zu 30 Sekunden dauern

235.11

English is not an official language of the Swiss Confederation. This translation is provided for information purposes only and has no legal force.

The Swiss Federal Council,

based on Articles 6 paragraph 3, 7 paragraph 2, 8, 11a paragraph 6, 16 paragraph 2, 17a and 36 paragraphs 1, 4 and 6 of the Federal Act of 19 June 19921 on Data Protection (DPA) and on Article 46a of the Government and Administration Organisation Act of 21 March 19972,3

ordains:

Chapter 1 Processing of Personal Data by Private Persons

Section 1 Right of Access

Art. 1 Modalities  

1Any­one who re­quests in­form­a­tion from the con­trol­ler of a data file on wheth­er data con­cern­ing them is be­ing pro­cessed (Art. 8 DPA) must nor­mally re­quest the in­form­a­tion in writ­ing and provide proof of their iden­tity.

2Re­quests for in­form­a­tion as well as the pro­vi­sion of in­form­a­tion may also be made on­line if the con­trol­ler of the data file ex­pressly ar­ranges for this and takes ap­pro­pri­ate meas­ures to:

a.
guar­an­tee the iden­ti­fic­a­tion of the data sub­ject; and
b.
pro­tect the per­son­al data of the data sub­ject when provid­ing in­form­a­tion against un­au­thor­ised ac­cess by third parties.1

3With the agree­ment of the con­trol­ler of the data file or at his sug­ges­tion, the data sub­ject may in­spect their data in situ. The in­form­a­tion may also be provided verbally if the data sub­ject has con­sen­ted and has been iden­ti­fied by the con­trol­ler.

4The in­form­a­tion or the sub­stan­ti­ated de­cision on the re­stric­tion of the right of ac­cess (Art. 9 and 10 DPA) is provided with­in 30 days of re­ceipt of the re­quest for in­form­a­tion. If the in­form­a­tion can­not be provided with­in 30 days, the con­trol­ler of the data file must no­ti­fy the ap­plic­ant of this and of the date by which the in­form­a­tion will be provided.

5If one or more data files are jointly held by two or more con­trol­lers, the right of ac­cess may be as­ser­ted against each con­trol­ler, un­less one of them is re­spons­ible for pro­cessing all re­quests for in­form­a­tion. If the con­trol­ler of the data file is not au­thor­ised to provide in­form­a­tion, he shall pass the re­quest on to the per­son re­spons­ible.

6If the re­quest for in­form­a­tion relates to data that is be­ing pro­cessed by a third party on be­half of the con­trol­ler of the data file, the con­trol­ler shall pass the re­quest on to the third party for pro­cessing if the con­trol­ler is not able to provide the in­form­a­tion him­self.2

7If in­form­a­tion is re­ques­ted on data re­lat­ing to de­ceased per­sons, it must be provided if the ap­plic­ant proves an in­terest in the in­form­a­tion that is not countered by the over­rid­ing in­terests of re­l­at­ives of the de­ceased or third parties. Close re­l­at­ives and per­sons who have been mar­ried to the de­ceased have a jus­ti­fied in­terest.


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).
2 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 2 Exceptions to the exemption from costs  

1The pay­ment of an ap­pro­pri­ate share of the costs may by way of ex­cep­tion be re­ques­ted if:

a.
the ap­plic­ant has already been provided with the re­ques­ted in­form­a­tion in the twelve months pri­or to the ap­plic­a­tion and no le­git­im­ate in­terest in the fur­ther pro­vi­sion of in­form­a­tion can be proven. A le­git­im­ate in­terest is con­sti­tuted in par­tic­u­lar if the per­son­al data has been mod­i­fied without no­tice be­ing giv­en to the data sub­ject;
b.
the pro­vi­sion of in­form­a­tion en­tails an ex­cep­tion­ally large amount of work.

2The share of the costs amounts to a max­im­um of 300 francs. The ap­plic­ant must be no­ti­fied of the amount of the share be­fore the in­form­a­tion is provided and may with­draw his re­quest with­in ten days.

Section 2 Registration of Data Files

Art. 3 Registration  

1Data files (Art. 11a para. 3 DPA) must be re­gistered with the Fed­er­al Data Pro­tec­tion and In­form­a­tion Com­mis­sion­er (the Com­mis­sion­er) be­fore their op­er­a­tion­al use.1 The re­gis­tra­tion con­tains the fol­low­ing in­form­a­tion:

a.
the name and ad­dress of the con­trol­ler of the data file;
b.
the name and com­plete des­ig­na­tion of the data file;
c.
the per­son against whom the right of ac­cess may be as­ser­ted;
d.
the pur­pose of the data file;
e.
the cat­egor­ies of per­son­al data pro­cessed;
f.
the cat­egor­ies of data re­cip­i­ents;
g.
the cat­egor­ies of per­sons par­ti­cip­at­ing in the data file, i.e. third parties who are per­mit­ted to enter and modi­fy data in the data file.

2Each con­trol­ler of a data file shall up­date this in­form­a­tion on an on­go­ing basis. …2


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).
2 Second sen­tence re­pealed by No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 4 Exemptions from the duty to register  

1Ex­empt from the duty to re­gister data files are data files as defined in Art­icle 11a para­graph 5 let­ters a and c-f DPA as well as the fol­low­ing data files (Art. 11a para. 5 let. b DPA):

a.
data files from sup­pli­ers or cus­tom­ers, provided they do not con­tain any sens­it­ive per­son­al data or per­son­al­ity pro­files;
b.
data files whose data is used ex­clus­ively for pur­poses un­re­lated to spe­cif­ic per­sons, in par­tic­u­lar in re­search, plan­ning and stat­ist­ics;
c.
archived data files and the data that are pre­served solely for his­tor­ic­al or sci­entif­ic pur­poses;
d.
data files that con­tain only data that has been pub­lished or that the data sub­jects have them­selves made gen­er­ally ac­cess­ible and whose pro­cessing they have not ex­pressly pro­hib­ited;
e.
data that ex­clus­ively serves to ful­fil the re­quire­ments of Art­icle10;
f.
ac­count­ing re­cords;
g.
sec­ond­ary data files for per­son­nel man­age­ment of the con­trol­ler of the data file, provided they do not con­tain any sens­it­ive per­son­al data or per­son­al­ity pro­files.

2The con­trol­ler of the data files shall take the meas­ures re­quired to be able to provide the Com­mis­sion­er or the data sub­jects on re­quest with the in­form­a­tion (Art. 3 para. 1) on data files not sub­ject to the duty to re­gister.


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Section 3 Transborder Disclosure

Art. 5 Publication in electronic form  

If per­son­al data is made gen­er­ally ac­cess­ible by means of auto­mated in­form­a­tion and com­mu­nic­a­tions ser­vices for the pur­pose of provid­ing in­form­a­tion to the gen­er­al pub­lic, this is not deemed to be trans­bor­der dis­clos­ure.


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 6 Duty to provide information  

1The con­trol­ler of the data file shall in­form the Com­mis­sion­er pri­or to trans­bor­der dis­clos­ure with re­gard to the safe­guards and data pro­tec­tion rules un­der Art­icle 6 para­graph 2 let­ters a and g DPA. If in­form­a­tion can­not be provided in ad­vance, it must be provided im­me­di­ately after dis­clos­ure.

2If the Com­mis­sion­er has been in­formed of the safe­guards and the data pro­tec­tion rules, the duty to provide in­form­a­tion for all ad­di­tion­al dis­clos­ures is re­garded as ful­filled if such dis­clos­ures:

a.
are made sub­ject to the same safe­guards, provided the cat­egor­ies of re­cip­i­ent, the pur­pose the pro­cessing and the data cat­egor­ies re­main es­sen­tially un­changed; or
b.
take place with­in the same leg­al per­son or com­pany or between leg­al per­sons or com­pan­ies that are un­der the same man­age­ment, provided the data pro­tec­tion rules con­tin­ue to en­sure an ad­equate level of pro­tec­tion.

3The duty to provide in­form­a­tion is also re­garded as ful­filled if data is trans­mit­ted on the basis of mod­el con­tracts or stand­ard con­tract clauses that have been drawn up or ap­proved by the Com­mis­sion­er, and the Com­mis­sion­er has been in­formed about the use of these mod­el con­tracts or stand­ard con­tract clauses by the con­trol­ler of the data file. The Com­mis­sion­er shall pub­lish a list of the mod­el con­tracts and stand­ard con­tract clauses that he has drawn up or ap­proved.

4The con­trol­ler of the data file shall take ap­pro­pri­ate meas­ures to en­sure that the re­cip­i­ent com­plies with the safe­guards and the data pro­tec­tion rules.

5The Com­mis­sion­er ex­am­ines the safe­guards and the data pro­tec­tion rules that have been no­ti­fied to him (Art. 31 para. 1 let. e DPA) and no­ti­fies the con­trol­ler of the data file of the res­ult of his ex­am­in­a­tion with­in 30 days of re­ceipt of the in­form­a­tion.


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 7 List of states with adequate data protection legislation  

The Com­mis­sion­er shall pub­lish a list of the states whose le­gis­la­tion en­sures an ad­equate level of pro­tec­tion.


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Section 4 Technical and organisational measures

Art. 8 General measures  

1Any­one who as private in­di­vidu­al pro­cesses per­son­al data or provides a data com­mu­nic­a­tion net­work shall en­sure the con­fid­en­ti­al­ity, avail­ab­il­ity and the in­teg­rity of the data in or­der to en­sure an ap­pro­pri­ate level of data pro­tec­tion.1 In par­tic­u­lar, he shall pro­tect the sys­tems against the fol­low­ing risks:

a.
un­au­thor­ised or ac­ci­dent­al de­struc­tion;
b.
ac­ci­dent­al loss;
c.
tech­nic­al faults;
d.
for­gery, theft or un­law­ful use;
e.
un­au­thor­ised al­ter­a­tion, copy­ing, ac­cess or oth­er un­au­thor­ised pro­cessing.

2The tech­nic­al and or­gan­isa­tion­al meas­ures must be ad­equate. In par­tic­u­lar, they must take ac­count of the fol­low­ing cri­ter­ia:

a.
the pur­pose of the data pro­cessing;
b.
the nature and ex­tent of the data pro­cessing;
c.
an as­sess­ment of the pos­sible risks to the data sub­jects;
d.
the cur­rent state of the art.

3These meas­ures must be re­viewed peri­od­ic­ally.

42


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).
2 Re­pealed by No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 9 Special measures  

1The con­trol­ler of the data file shall, in par­tic­u­lar for the auto­mated pro­cessing of per­son­al data, take the tech­nic­al and or­gan­isa­tion­al meas­ures that are suit­able for achiev­ing the fol­low­ing goals in par­tic­u­lar:

a.
en­trance con­trol: un­au­thor­ised per­sons must be denied the ac­cess to fa­cil­it­ies in which per­son­al data is be­ing pro­cessed;
b.
per­son­al data car­ri­er con­trol: un­au­thor­ised per­sons must be pre­ven­ted from read­ing, copy­ing, al­ter­ing or re­mov­ing data car­ri­ers;
c.
trans­port con­trol: on the dis­clos­ure of per­son­al data as well as dur­ing the trans­port of data car­ri­ers, the un­au­thor­ised read­ing, copy­ing, al­ter­a­tion or de­le­tion of data must be pre­ven­ted;
d.
dis­clos­ure con­trol: data re­cip­i­ents to whom per­son­al data is dis­closed by means of devices for data trans­mis­sion must be iden­ti­fi­able;
e.
stor­age con­trol: un­au­thor­ised stor­age in the memory as well as the un­au­thor­ised know­ledge, al­ter­a­tion or de­le­tion of stored per­son­al data must be pre­ven­ted;
f.
us­age con­trol: the use by un­au­thor­ised per­sons of auto­mated data pro­cessing sys­tems by means of devices for data trans­mis­sion must be pre­ven­ted;
g.
ac­cess con­trol: the ac­cess by au­thor­ised per­sons must be lim­ited to the per­son­al data that they re­quired to ful­fil­ment their task;
h.
in­put con­trol: in auto­mated sys­tems, it must be pos­sible to carry out a ret­ro­spect­ive ex­am­in­a­tion of what per­son­al data was entered at what time and by which per­son.

2The data files must be struc­tured so that the data sub­jects are able to as­sert their right of ac­cess and their right to have data cor­rec­ted.

Art. 10 Records  

1The con­trol­ler of the data file shall main­tain a re­cord of the auto­mated pro­cessing of sens­it­ive per­son­al data or per­son­al­ity pro­files if pre­vent­ive meas­ures can­not en­sure data pro­tec­tion. Re­cords are ne­ces­sary in par­tic­u­lar if it would not oth­er­wise be pos­sible to de­term­ine sub­sequently wheth­er data has been pro­cessed for the pur­poses for which it was col­lec­ted or dis­closed. The Com­mis­sion­er1 may also re­com­mend that re­cords be main­tained of oth­er pro­cessing.2

2The re­cords must be stored for one year in a state suit­able for audit­ing. They are ac­cess­ible only to those bod­ies or private per­sons whose duty it is to su­per­vise com­pli­ance with the data pro­tec­tion reg­u­la­tions, and may be used only for this pur­pose.


1 Term in ac­cord­ance with An­nex 2 No. 3 of the Free­dom of In­form­a­tion Or­din­ance of 24 May 2006, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2006 (AS 2006 2331). This amend­ment has been made throughout this Or­din­ance.
2 Cor­rec­tion of 12 Oct. 2012, con­cerns only the Itali­an text (AS 2012 5521)

Art. 11 Processing policy  

1The con­trol­ler of an auto­mated data file sub­ject to re­gis­tra­tion (Art. 11a para. 3 DPA) that is not ex­emp­ted from the re­gis­tra­tion re­quire­ment in terms of Art­icle 11a para­graph 5 let­ters b-d DPA shall is­sue a pro­cessing policy that de­scribes in par­tic­u­lar the in­tern­al or­gan­isa­tion and the data pro­cessing and con­trol pro­ced­ures and con­tain doc­u­ments on the plan­ning, real­isa­tion and op­er­a­tion of the data file and the in­form­a­tion tech­no­logy used.

2The con­trol­ler of the data file shall up­date the pro­cessing policy reg­u­larly. He shall make it avail­able to the Com­mis­sion­er or the data pro­tec­tion of­ficer un­der Art­icle 11a para­graph 5 let­ter e DPA on re­quest in a form that is com­pre­hens­ible to them.


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 12 Disclosure of data  

The con­trol­ler of the data file shall no­ti­fy the data re­cip­i­ent as to how up-to-date and re­li­able the per­son­al data that he has dis­closed is, un­less this in­form­a­tion is evid­ent from the data it­self or from the cir­cum­stances.

Section 5 Data Protection Officers

Art. 12a Appointment of the data protection officer and notice to the Commissioner  

1If the con­trol­ler of the data file un­der Art­icle 11a para­graph 5 let­ter e DPA wishes to be ex­emp­ted from the duty to re­gister the data file, he must:

a.
ap­point an op­er­a­tion­al data pro­tec­tion of­ficer who ful­fils the re­quire­ments of para­graph 2 and of Art­icle 12b; and
b.
no­ti­fy the Com­mis­sion­er of the ap­point­ment of the data pro­tec­tion of­ficer.

2The con­trol­ler of the data file may ap­point an em­ploy­ee or a third party as the data pro­tec­tion of­ficer. This per­son may not carry out any oth­er activ­it­ies that are in­com­pat­ible with his du­ties as a data pro­tec­tion of­ficer, and must have the re­quired spe­cial­ist know­ledge.

Art. 12b Duties and position of the data protection officer  

1The data pro­tec­tion of­ficer has the fol­low­ing du­ties in par­tic­u­lar:

a.
he audits the pro­cessing of per­son­al data and re­com­mends cor­rect­ive meas­ures if he as­cer­tains that the data pro­tec­tion reg­u­la­tions have been in­fringed.
b.
he main­tains a list of the data files in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 11a para­graph 3 DPA that are op­er­ated by the con­trol­ler of the data files; this list must be made avail­able to the Com­mis­sion­er or on re­quest to data sub­jects.

2The data pro­tec­tion of­ficer:

a.
car­ries out his du­ties in­de­pend­ently and without in­struc­tions from the con­trol­ler of the data file;
b.
has the re­sources re­quired to ful­fil his du­ties;
c.
has ac­cess to all data files and data pro­cessing as well as to all in­form­a­tion, that he re­quires to ful­fil his du­ties.

Chapter 2 Processing of Personal Data by Federal Bodies

Section 1 Right of Access

Art. 13 Modalities  

Art­icles 1 and 2 ap­ply by ana­logy to re­quests for in­form­a­tion made to fed­er­al bod­ies.

Art. 14 Requests for information made to Swiss diplomatic representations abroad  

1Swiss rep­res­ent­a­tions abroad as well as the mis­sions to the European Com­munit­ies and to in­ter­na­tion­al or­gan­isa­tions shall for­ward re­quests for in­form­a­tion made to them to the of­fice re­spons­ible in the Fed­er­al De­part­ment of For­eign Af­fairs. The De­part­ment reg­u­lates the re­spons­ib­il­it­ies.1

2In ad­di­tion, the pro­vi­sions of the Or­din­ance of 10 Decem­ber 20042 on Mil­it­ary Con­trols ap­ply to re­quests for in­form­a­tion on mil­it­ary con­trols abroad.3


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with An­nex 2 No. 3 of the Free­dom of In­form­a­tion Or­din­ance of 24 May 2006, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2006 (SR 152.31).
2 SR 511.22
3 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 15  

1 Re­pealed by Art. 26 para. 2 of the Archiv­ing Or­din­ance of 8 Sept. 1999 (SR 152.11).

Section 2 Registration of Data Files

Art. 16 Registration  

1The fed­er­al bod­ies re­spons­ible (Art. 16 DPA) shall re­gister with the Com­mis­sion­er all the data files that they main­tain be­fore they are opened. The re­gis­tra­tion con­tains the fol­low­ing de­tails:

a.
the name and ad­dress of the re­spons­ible fed­er­al body;
b.
the name and com­plete des­ig­na­tion of the data file;
c.
the body against whom the right of ac­cess may be as­ser­ted;
d.
the leg­al basis and pur­pose of the data file;
e.
the cat­egor­ies of pro­cessed per­son­al data;
f.
the cat­egor­ies of the re­cip­i­ents of the data;
g.
the cat­egor­ies of the par­ti­cipants in the data file, i.e. third parties who may enter or modi­fy data in the file.
h.
2

2The re­spons­ible fed­er­al body shall up­date these de­tails reg­u­larly.3


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).
2 Re­pealed by No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).
3 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 17  

1 Re­pealed by No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 18 Exemptions from the duty to register  

1Fol­low­ing data files are ex­emp­ted from the duty to re­gister, provided the fed­er­al bod­ies use them ex­clus­ively for the in­tern­al ad­min­is­trat­ive pur­poses:

a.
com­mon cor­res­pond­ence re­gisters;
b.
data files of sup­pli­er or cli­ents, provided they do not con­tain sens­it­ive per­son­al data or per­son­al­ity pro­files;
c.
col­lec­tions of ad­dresses used solely for ad­dress­ing cor­res­pond­ence, provided they do not con­tain sens­it­ive per­son­al data or per­son­al­ity pro­files;
d.
lists for com­pens­a­tion pay­ments;
e.
ac­count­ing doc­u­ments;
f.
sec­ond­ary data files for fed­er­al per­son­nel man­age­ment, provided they do not con­tain sens­it­ive per­son­al data or per­son­al­ity pro­files;
g.
lib­rary data files (cata­logues of au­thors, bor­row­er and user lists).

2The fol­low­ing are also ex­emp­ted from the duty to re­gister:

a.
data files archived in the Fed­er­al Archives;
b.
data files that are made avail­able to the gen­er­al pub­lic in the form of dir­ect­or­ies;
c.
data files where the data is used ex­clus­ively for pur­poses not re­lated to spe­cif­ic per­sons, in par­tic­u­lar in re­search, plan­ning and stat­ist­ics.

3The com­pet­ent fed­er­al body shall take the meas­ures re­quired to be able to provide the Com­mis­sion­er or the data sub­jects on re­quest with the in­form­a­tion (Art. 16 para. 1) on data files ex­emp­ted from the duty to re­gister.


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Section 3 Transborder Disclosure

Art. 19  

If a fed­er­al body makes a trans­bor­der dis­clos­ure of per­son­al data on the basis of Art­icle 6 para­graph 2 let­ter a DPA known, Art­icle 6 ap­plies.


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993, 2008 189).

Section 4 Technical and Organisational Measures

Art. 20 Principles  

1The fed­er­al bod­ies re­spons­ible shall take the tech­nic­al and or­gan­isa­tion­al meas­ures re­quired un­der Art­icles 8-10 to pro­tect the pri­vacy and the fun­da­ment­al rights of per­sons whose data is be­ing pro­cessed. In the case of the auto­mated data pro­cessing, the fed­er­al bod­ies shall co­oper­ate with the Fed­er­al Strategy Unit for IT (FSUIT).

2The fed­er­al bod­ies re­spons­ible shall im­me­di­ately no­ti­fy the data pro­tec­tion of­ficer un­der Art­icle 11a para­graph 5 let­ter e DPA or, if no of­ficer has been ap­poin­ted, the Com­mis­sion­er of all pro­jects in­volving the auto­mated pro­cessing of per­son­al data, so that data pro­tec­tion re­quire­ments are taken in­to ac­count without delay. No­tice is giv­en to the Com­mis­sion­er by way of FSUIT if the pro­ject must also be re­gistered with the lat­ter.2

3The Com­mis­sion­er and FSUIT shall co­oper­ate on tech­nic­al meas­ures with­in the scope of their activ­it­ies. The Data Pro­tec­tion Com­mis­sion­er shall con­sult with FSUIT be­fore re­com­mend­ing such meas­ures.

4In ad­di­tion, dir­ect­ives ap­ply that have been is­sued by the fed­er­al bod­ies re­spons­ible based on the Fed­er­al In­form­a­tion Tech­no­logy Or­din­ance of 26 Septem­ber 20033.4


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with An­nex No. II 7 of the Or­din­ance on Fed­er­al In­form­a­tion Tech­no­logy of 23 Feb. 2000 [AS 2000 1227].
2 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).
3 SR 172.010.58
4 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 21 Processing policy  

1The fed­er­al bod­ies re­spons­ible shall is­sue a pro­cessing policy for auto­mated data files that:

a.
con­tain sens­it­ive data or per­son­al­ity pro­files;
b.
are used by two or more fed­er­al bod­ies;
c.
are dis­closed to can­tons, for­eign au­thor­it­ies, in­ter­na­tion­al or­gan­isa­tions or private per­sons; or
d.
are con­nec­ted to oth­er data files.

2The fed­er­al body re­spons­ible shall de­term­ine its in­tern­al or­gan­isa­tion in the pro­cessing policy. These shall in par­tic­u­lar de­scribe the data pro­cessing and con­trol pro­ced­ures and con­tain all doc­u­ments on the plan­ning, real­isa­tion and man­age­ment of the data file. The policy shall con­tain the de­tails re­quired for re­gis­tra­tion (Art. 16) as well as in­form­a­tion on:

a.
the body re­spons­ible for the pro­tec­tion and se­cur­ity of the data;
b.
the source of the data;
c.
the pur­poses for which the data is reg­u­larly dis­closed;
d.
the con­trol pro­ced­ures and in par­tic­u­lar the tech­nic­al and or­gan­isa­tion­al meas­ures in terms of Art­icle 20;
e.
the de­scrip­tion of the data fields and the or­gan­isa­tion­al units that have ac­cess to them;
f.
the ac­cess by users of the data files as well as on the nature and ex­tent of such ac­cess;
g.
the data pro­cessing pro­ced­ures, in par­tic­u­lar the pro­ced­ure for the rec­ti­fic­a­tion, block­ing, an­onymising, stor­ing, safe­guard­ing, archiv­ing or de­struc­tion of the data;
h.
the con­fig­ur­a­tion of the in­form­a­tion tech­no­logy used;
i.
the pro­ced­ure for ex­er­cising the right of ac­cess.

3The policy shall be up­dated reg­u­larly. They shall be made avail­able to the con­trol bod­ies re­spons­ible in a form com­pre­hens­ible to them.

Art. 22 Data processing by third parties  

1...1

2A fed­er­al body that ar­ranges for per­son­al data to be pro­cessed by third parties re­mains re­spons­ible for data pro­tec­tion. It en­sures that the data is pro­cessed in ac­cord­ance with its in­struc­tions, in par­tic­u­lar with re­gard to its use and dis­clos­ure.

3If the third party is not sub­ject to the DPA, the re­spons­ible body shall sat­is­fy it­self that oth­er stat­utory pro­vi­sions en­sure equi­val­ent data pro­tec­tion, and if this is not the case, it shall en­sure pro­tec­tion by con­trac­tu­al means.


1 Re­pealed by No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 23 Advisor on data protection  

1The Fed­er­al Chan­cellery and the De­part­ments shall each ap­point at least one ad­visor on data pro­tec­tion. This ad­visor has the fol­low­ing du­ties:

a.
ad­vising the re­spons­ible bod­ies and users;
b.
en­cour­aging the pro­vi­sion of in­form­a­tion and the train­ing of staff;
c.
par­ti­cip­at­ing in the im­ple­ment­a­tion of the data pro­tec­tion reg­u­la­tions.

2If fed­er­al bod­ies un­der Art­icle 11a para­graph 5 let­ter e DPA wish to be ex­emp­ted from the duty to re­gister their data files, Art­icles12a and 12b ap­ply.

3The fed­er­al bod­ies con­sult with the Com­mis­sion­er with re­gard to the ad­visor.


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Section 5 Special Provisions

Art. 24 Collection of personal data  

1Where a fed­er­al body col­lects per­son­al data sys­tem­at­ic­ally by means of ques­tion­naires, it must in­form per­sons who are not ob­liged to provide in­form­a­tion that the pro­vi­sion of in­form­a­tion is vol­un­tary.


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. 1 of the Or­din­ance of 4 June 2010, in force since 1 Dec. 2010 (AS 2010 3399).

Art. 25 Personal identification number  

1The fed­er­al body that in­tro­duces a per­son­al iden­ti­fic­a­tion num­ber for the ad­min­is­tra­tion of its data file shall cre­ate a non-speak­ing num­ber that is used in its own area of re­spons­ib­il­ity. A non-speak­ing num­ber is any set of clear or clearly iden­ti­fi­able char­ac­ters al­loc­ated to each per­son re­gistered in a data file that does not per­mit any con­clu­sions to be drawn as to the per­son to which it relates.

2The use of the per­son­al iden­ti­fic­a­tion num­ber by oth­er fed­er­al or can­ton­al bod­ies or by private in­di­vidu­als must be ap­proved by the fed­er­al body con­cerned.

3The ap­prov­al may be gran­ted if there is a close con­nec­tion between the planned data pro­cessing and the pro­cessing for which the per­son­al iden­ti­fic­a­tion num­ber has been cre­ated.

4In ad­di­tion, the use of the AHV num­ber is reg­u­lated by the AHV le­gis­la­tion.

Art. 26 Disclosure of data  

The fed­er­al body con­cerned shall no­ti­fy the data re­cip­i­ent of the up-to-date­ness and the re­li­ab­il­ity of the per­son­al data that it dis­closes, provided this in­form­a­tion is not evid­ent from the data it­self or from the cir­cum­stances.

Art. 27 Procedure for the authorisation of pilot scheme  

1Be­fore con­sult­ing the in­ter­ested ad­min­is­trat­ive units, the fed­er­al body re­spons­ible for the pi­lot scheme shall in­form the Com­mis­sion­er as to how it is in­ten­ded to en­sure com­pli­ance with the re­quire­ments of Art­icle 17a DPA, and in­vite him to com­ment there­on.

2The Com­mis­sion­er shall com­ment on the is­sue of wheth­er the li­cens­ing re­quire­ments in terms of Art­icle 17a para­graphs 1 and 2 DPA are ful­filled. The fed­er­al body re­spons­ible shall provide him with all the doc­u­ments re­quired, and in par­tic­u­lar with:

a.
a gen­er­al de­scrip­tion of the pi­lot scheme;
b.
a re­port that proves that the ful­fil­ment of tasks provided for by law re­quires the pro­cessing of sens­it­ive per­son­al data or per­son­al­ity pro­files and that a test phase be­fore the form­al en­act­ment comes in­to force is in­dis­pens­able (Art. 17a para. 1 let. c DPA);
c.
a de­scrip­tion of the in­tern­al or­gan­isa­tion as well as the data pro­cessing and con­trol pro­ced­ures (Art. 21);
d.
a de­scrip­tion of the se­cur­ity and data pro­tec­tion meas­ures;
e.
the draft of or the concept for an or­din­ance that reg­u­lates the de­tails of the pro­cessing;
f.
in­form­a­tion re­lat­ing to the plan­ning of the vari­ous phases of the pi­lot scheme.

3The Com­mis­sion­er may re­quest fur­ther doc­u­ments and carry out ad­di­tion­al in­vest­ig­a­tions.

4The fed­er­al body re­spons­ible shall in­form the Com­mis­sion­er of any im­port­ant modi­fic­a­tion re­lat­ing to com­pli­ance with the re­quire­ments of Art­icle 17a DPA. If re­quired, the Com­mis­sion­er shall again state his views there­on.

5The opin­ion of the Com­mis­sion­er must be in­cluded in the ap­plic­a­tion to the Fed­er­al Coun­cil.


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 27a Analysis report for pilot schemes  

The fed­er­al body re­spons­ible shall sub­mit the draft of the ana­lys­is re­port for the Fed­er­al Coun­cil (Art. 17a para. 4 DPA) to the Com­mis­sion­er for com­ment. The Fed­er­al Coun­cil must be in­formed of the opin­ion of the Com­mis­sion­er.


1 In­ser­ted by No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Chapter 3 Register of Data Files, Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner , and Procedures before the Federal Administrative Court

Section 1 Register and Registration of Data Files

Art. 28 Register of data files  

1The re­gister main­tained by the Com­mis­sion­er con­tains the in­form­a­tion in terms of Art­icles 3 and 16.

2The re­gister is ac­cess­ible to the gen­er­al pub­lic on­line. The Com­mis­sion­er shall provide ex­tracts on re­quest free of charge.

3The Com­mis­sion­er main­tains a list of the con­trol­lers of data files who are ex­emp­ted from the re­quire­ment to re­gister data files in terms of Art­icle 11a para­graph 5 let­ters e and f DPA. This list is ac­cess­ible to the gen­er­al pub­lic on­line.

4If the con­trol­ler of the data file does not re­gister his data file or does not do so com­pletely, the Com­mis­sion­er shall al­low him a peri­od with­in which to com­ply with his ob­lig­a­tions. On ex­piry of the peri­od, he may, based on the in­form­a­tion avail­able to him, re­gister the file ex of­fi­cio or re­com­mend that the data pro­cessing be ter­min­ated.


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 29  

1 Re­pealed by No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Section 2 Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner

Art. 30 Headquarters and legal status  

1The Com­mis­sion­er's headquar­ters and sec­ret­ari­at are loc­ated in Bern.

2The em­ploy­ment of the mem­bers of the Com­mis­sion­er's sec­ret­ari­at is gov­erned by the Fed­er­al Per­son­nel Act of 24 March 20001 to­geth­er with its im­ple­ment­ing pro­vi­sions.2

3The Com­mis­sion­er's budget is con­tained in a spe­cial sec­tion of the Fed­er­al Chan­cellery budget.3


1 SR 172.220.1
2 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).
3 In­ser­ted by No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 31 Relations with other authorities and private individuals  

1The Com­mis­sion­er deals with the Fed­er­al Coun­cil via the Fed­er­al Chan­cel­lor.1 The Fed­er­al Chan­cel­lor shall pass on any re­com­mend­a­tions and re­ports from the Data Pro­tec­tion Com­mis­sion­er ir­re­spect­ive of wheth­er he or she con­curs with them.

1bisThe Com­mis­sion­er passes on the re­ports in­ten­ded for the Fed­er­al As­sembly dir­ectly to the Par­lia­ment­ary Ser­vices.2

2The Com­mis­sion­er deals dir­ectly with oth­er ad­min­is­trat­ive units, the fed­er­al courts, for­eign data pro­tec­tion au­thor­it­ies and with all oth­er au­thor­it­ies and private per­sons that are sub­ject to fed­er­al data pro­tec­tion le­gis­la­tion or the le­gis­la­tion on the prin­ciple of free­dom of in­form­a­tion in gov­ern­ment.3


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).
2 In­ser­ted by No. 1 of the Or­din­ance of 4 June 2010, in force since 1 Dec. 2010 (AS 2010 3399).
3 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. II 24 of the Or­din­ance of 8. Nov. 2006 on the Amend­ment of Fed­er­al Coun­cil Or­din­ances in ac­cord­ance with the Total Re­vi­sion of the Pro­vi­sions on the Ad­min­is­tra­tion of Fed­er­al Justice, in force since 1 Jan. 2007 (AS 2006 4705).

Art. 32 Documentation  

1The fed­er­al bod­ies shall sub­mit to the Com­mis­sion­er any draft le­gis­la­tion that relates to the pro­cessing of per­son­al data, data pro­tec­tion or ac­cess to of­fi­cial doc­u­ments.1 In the area of the data pro­tec­tion, the de­part­ments and the Fed­er­al Chan­cellery no­ti­fy him of their de­cisions in an­onymised form as well as their guidelines.2

2The Com­mis­sion­er must have suf­fi­cient doc­u­ment­a­tion made avail­able to him in or­der to carry out his activ­it­ies. He op­er­ates an in­de­pend­ent in­form­a­tion and doc­u­ment­a­tion sys­tem for the ad­min­is­tra­tion, in­dex­ing and con­trol of cor­res­pond­ence and the files as well as for the on­line pub­lic­a­tion of in­form­a­tion of gen­er­al in­terest and of the re­gisters of data files.3

3The Fed­er­al Ad­min­is­trat­ive Court has ac­cess to the Com­mis­sion­er's sci­entif­ic doc­u­ment­a­tion.4


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).
2 Amended in ac­cord­ance with An­nex 2 No. 3 of the Free­dom of In­form­a­tion Or­din­ance of 24 May 2006, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2006 (SR 152.31).
3 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).
4 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. II 24 of the Or­din­ance of 8. Nov. 2006 on the Amend­ment of Fed­er­al Coun­cil Or­din­ances in ac­cord­ance with the Total Re­vi­sion of the Pro­vi­sions on the Ad­min­is­tra­tion of Fed­er­al Justice, in force since 1 Jan. 2007 (AS 2006 4705).

Art. 33 Fees  

1A fee is charged for ex­pert opin­ions (Art. 28 DPA) from the Com­mis­sion­er. The pro­vi­sions of the Gen­er­al Fees Or­din­ance of 8 Septem­ber 20041 ap­ply.2

2No fee is charged to fed­er­al ad­min­is­trat­ive units, au­thor­it­ies and the can­tons.


1 SR 172.041.1
2 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. I of the Or­din­ance of 28 Sept. 2007, in force since 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 4993).

Art. 34 Examination of the processing of personal data  

1For the in­vest­ig­a­tion of the cir­cum­stances un­der Art­icles 27 and 29 DPA, and in par­tic­u­lar the ex­am­in­a­tion of the law­ful­ness of data pro­cessing, the Com­mis­sion­er may re­quest the fol­low­ing in­form­a­tion in par­tic­u­lar from the con­trol­ler of the data file:

a.
tech­nic­al and or­gan­isa­tion­al meas­ures (Art. 8-10, 20) that have been taken or that are planned;
b.
the reg­u­la­tions re­lat­ing to the cor­rec­tion, block­ing, ren­der­ing an­onym­ous, stor­ing, safe­guard­ing and de­struc­tion of per­son­al data;
c.
the con­fig­ur­a­tion of the in­form­a­tion tech­no­logy used;
d.
links with oth­er data files;
e.
the man­ner of the dis­clos­ure the data;
f.
the de­scrip­tion of the data fields and the or­gan­isa­tion­al units that have ac­cess to them;
g.
the nature and ex­tent of ac­cess by users to the data in the data file.

2In the case of trans­bor­der dis­clos­ure, the Com­mis­sion­er may re­quest ad­di­tion­al in­form­a­tion, in par­tic­u­lar on the pro­cessing pos­sib­il­it­ies of the data re­cip­i­ent or on the data pro­tec­tion meas­ures taken.

Section 3 Procedure before the Federal Administrative Court

Art. 35  

1The Fed­er­al Ad­min­is­trat­ive Court may re­quest the sub­mis­sion of pro­cessed data.

2It no­ti­fies the Com­mis­sion­er of its de­cisions.


1 Amended in ac­cord­ance with No. II 24 of the Or­din­ance of 8. Nov. 2006 on the Amend­ment of Fed­er­al Coun­cil Or­din­ances in ac­cord­ance with the Total Re­vi­sion of the Pro­vi­sions on the Ad­min­is­tra­tion of Fed­er­al Justice, in force since 1 Jan. 2007 (AS 2006 4705).

Chapter 4 Final Provisions

Art. 36 Amendment of current law  

1.-2. …1

3. -8. …2


1 Re­pealed by An­nex No. II 7 of the Or­din­ance on Fed­er­al In­form­a­tion Tech­no­logy of 23 Feb. 2000 [AS 2000 1227].
2 The amend­ments may be con­sul­ted un­der AS 1993 1962.

Art. 37 Transitional provisions  

1Data files that are be­ing pro­cessed when the DPA and this Or­din­ance come in­to force must be re­gistered with the Com­mis­sion­er by 30 June 1994.

2The tech­nic­al and or­gan­isa­tion­al meas­ures (Art­icle 8-11, 20 and 21) must be car­ried out in re­la­tion to all auto­mated pro­cessing and data files with­in five years of this Or­din­ance com­ing in­to force.

Art. 38 Commencement  

This Or­din­ance comes in­to force on 1 Ju­ly 1993.

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