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Ordinance
on Vocational and Professional Education and Training
(Vocational and Professional Education and Training Ordinance, VPETO)

The Swiss Federal Council,

on the basis of Article 65 paragraph 1 of the Vocational and Professional Education and Training Act of 13 December 20021 (VPETA),

ordains:

Chapter 1 General Provisions

Art. 1 Cooperation  

(Art. 1 VPETA)

1 Co­oper­a­tion between the Con­fed­er­a­tion, the Can­tons and pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions in the area of up­per-sec­ond­ary level vo­ca­tion­al edu­ca­tion and train­ing (VET) and ter­tiary-level pro­fes­sion­al edu­ca­tion en­sures that learners re­ceive high-level com­pet­ences that are com­par­able throughout Switzer­land and cor­res­pond to the needs of the la­bour mar­ket.

2 The Con­fed­er­a­tion gen­er­ally works with na­tion­al pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions that carry out activ­it­ies all over Switzer­land. If no such pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tion ex­ists for a giv­en eco­nom­ic branch, then the fed­er­al au­thor­it­ies shall work with:

a.
or­gan­isa­tions that are in­volved in a sim­il­ar eco­nom­ic branch; or
b.
or­gan­isa­tions that are in­volved in a cor­res­pond­ing eco­nom­ic branch at re­gion­al level as well as with the Can­tons con­cerned.
Art. 2 Research in the area of vocational and professional education and training (VPET)  

(Art. 4 VPETA)

1 The State Sec­ret­ari­at for Edu­ca­tion, Re­search and In­nov­a­tion (SERI)2 shall en­cour­age Swiss VPET re­search un­til hu­man re­source and or­gan­isa­tion­al ca­pa­cit­ies reach a sus­tain­able and in­ter­na­tion­ally re­cog­nised sci­entif­ic level.

2 Ten years after com­mence­ment of this Or­din­ance, the Con­fed­er­a­tion shall de­cide wheth­er VPET re­search can be con­sidered a branch of gen­er­al edu­ca­tion re­search and there­fore in­cluded in ex­ist­ing na­tion­al re­search fund­ing struc­tures.

3 Fed­er­ally fun­ded VPET re­search shall be aligned with pre­vail­ing con­di­tions ap­plic­able to gen­er­al edu­ca­tion re­search, the edu­ca­tion stat­ist­ics pro­gramme and the eco­nom­ic and busi­ness world.

2 The name of this ad­min­is­trat­ive unit was amended in ap­plic­a­tion of Art. 16 para. 3 of the Pub­lic­a­tions Or­din­ance of 17 Nov. 2004 (AS 20044937) on 1 Jan. 2013. The amend­ment has been made throughout the text.

Art. 3 Quality improvement  

(Art. 8 VPETA)

1 SERI shall draft a list of meth­ods de­signed to en­sure im­prove­ment of qual­ity with­in the VPET sys­tem. This list shall be re­viewed peri­od­ic­ally.

2 Pro­viders of up­per-sec­ond­ary level VET or ter­tiary-level pro­fes­sion­al edu­ca­tion shall be free to choose from a list of qual­ity im­prove­ment meth­ods. The Can­tons may make a giv­en meth­od man­dat­ory for pub­lic-sec­tor pro­viders.

3 The qual­ity stand­ards es­tab­lished by SERI shall meet cur­rent re­quire­ments and take ac­count of the needs of vari­ous edu­ca­tion and train­ing op­tions.

Art. 4 Recognition of non-formal and informal learning  

(Art. 9 para. 2 VPETA)

1 Re­cog­ni­tion of non-form­al and in­form­al learn­ing shall be de­cided by:

a.
the can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies when de­term­in­ing wheth­er or not an in­di­vidu­al may shorten the dur­a­tion of a dual-track VET pro­gramme;
b.
the VET school when de­term­in­ing wheth­er or not an in­di­vidu­al may shorten the dur­a­tion of oth­er VET pro­grammes;
c.
the ex­amin­ing bod­ies in the case of ad­mit­tance to qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures.

2 The Can­tons shall es­tab­lish guid­ance coun­selling of­fices that can help in­di­vidu­als draft as­sess­ment port­fo­li­os present­ing all pro­fes­sion­al and non-pro­fes­sion­al ex­per­i­ence gained out­side form­al edu­ca­tion path­ways. These as­sess­ment port­fo­li­os shall serve as the basis for the re­cog­ni­tion of non-form­al and in­form­al learn­ing de­scribed in para­graph 1 above.

3 The guid­ance coun­selling of­fices shall work with pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions and ex­tern­al ex­perts.

Art. 5 Private providers  

(Art. 11 VPETA)

When es­tab­lish­ing an ad­equate avail­ab­il­ity of VET pro­grammes and branch courses, the Can­tons shall take par­tic­u­lar ac­count of courses offered to learners free of charge by private pro­viders.

Chapter 2 Vocational Education and Training

Section 1 General Provisions

Art. 6 Definitions  

In im­ple­ment­a­tion of the Fed­er­al Vo­ca­tion­al and Pro­fes­sion­al Edu­ca­tion and Train­ing Act, or as a com­ple­ment thereto, the fol­low­ing terms shall be used:

a.
dual-track VET pro­gramme: a VET pro­gramme where most learn­ing takes place at a host com­pany or with­in a host com­pany net­work;
b.
school-based VET pro­gramme: a VET pro­gramme where most learn­ing takes place at a school, namely a trade school or a com­mer­cial school;
c.
host com­pany net­work: a group of two or more com­pan­ies that have pooled their re­sources for the pur­pose of provid­ing com­pre­hens­ive and spe­cial­ised work­place train­ing;
d.
train­ee­ship: a form of work­place train­ing which, while con­sidered part of a school-based VET pro­gramme, takes place out­side the school.
Art. 7 Preparation for upper-secondary level VET  

(Art. 12 VPETA)

1 After com­plet­ing com­puls­ory edu­ca­tion, pu­pils may at­tend pre-vo­ca­tion­al courses. These prac­tic­al and work-re­lated op­tions are in­ten­ded to pre­pare pu­pils for en­rol­ment in up­per-sec­ond­ary level VET.

2 Pre-vo­ca­tion­al courses last no more than one year and are sched­uled ac­cord­ing to the aca­dem­ic year.

3 Pu­pils are as­sessed at the end of these pre­par­at­ory courses.

Art. 8 Apprenticeship contract  

(Art. 14 and 18 para. 1 VPETA)

1 If sev­er­al ap­pren­tice­ship con­tracts men­tioned in Art­icle 14 para­graph 2 sen­tence 2 of VPETA are needed to cov­er the vari­ous por­tions of work­place train­ing, then all of these con­tracts must be signed and ap­proved by the can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies pri­or to com­mence­ment of the first ap­pren­tice­ship.

2 If work­place train­ing takes place with­in a host com­pany net­work, then the ap­pren­tice­ship con­tract shall be signed by the co­ordin­at­ing com­pany or or­gan­isa­tion and the learner.

3 The tri­al peri­od shall run from the ap­pren­tice­ship start date es­tab­lished in the cor­res­pond­ing ap­pren­tice­ship con­tract. If an ap­pren­tice­ship con­tract un­der para­graph 1 has been draf­ted to cov­er only a por­tion of work­place train­ing, then the tri­al peri­od for that por­tion shall gen­er­ally be one month in dur­a­tion.

4 The pro­vi­sions of the ap­pren­tice­ship con­tract shall ap­ply to dual-track VET pro­grammes even when learners start out in a school-based VET pro­gramme for an ex­ten­ded peri­od of time. The can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies may grant ex­emp­tions if they can guar­an­tee that learners have re­ceived enough prac­tic­al train­ing while en­rolled in the school-based VET pro­gramme to com­plete the dual-track VET pro­gramme.

5 The host com­pany or host com­pany net­work shall sub­mit the signed ap­pren­tice­ship con­tract to the can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies for ap­prov­al pri­or to com­mence­ment of the VET pro­gramme.

6 The con­tract­ing parties shall use the stand­ard con­tract forms provided to them by the Can­tons. SERI shall en­sure that the same con­tract forms are used throughout Switzer­land.

7 If the parties to the ap­pren­tice­ship con­tract in­tend to ex­tend or re­duce the dur­a­tion of a VET pro­gramme as de­scribed in Art­icle 18 para­graph 1 VPETA, the can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies shall de­cide on the mat­ter after dis­cus­sion with the parties to the ap­pren­tice­ship con­tract and the VET school.

Art. 9 Official location of the workplace training segment  

(Art. 16 para. 2 let. a VPETA)

1 The of­fi­cial loc­a­tion of the work­place train­ing seg­ment of a dual-track VET pro­gramme shall be the main loc­a­tion where work­place train­ing takes place.

2 If the leg­al dom­i­cile of the host com­pany and the main loc­a­tion where work­place train­ing takes place are in two dif­fer­ent Can­tons, the main loc­a­tion where work­place train­ing takes place shall be con­sidered as the of­fi­cial loc­a­tion.

3 For host com­pany net­works, the loc­a­tion used by the co­ordin­at­ing com­pany or or­gan­isa­tion shall be con­sidered as the of­fi­cial loc­a­tion.

4 If the can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies are un­able to agree on the of­fi­cial loc­a­tion of the work­place train­ing seg­ment, then SERI shall de­cide.

Art. 10 Special requirements for two-year VET programmes  

(Art. 17 para. 2 and 18 para. 2 VPETA)

1 Com­pared to three-year and four-year VET pro­grammes, two-year VET pro­grammes provide learners with spe­cif­ic vo­ca­tion­al qual­i­fic­a­tions that are easi­er to ac­quire. They take ac­count of the in­di­vidu­al cap­ab­il­it­ies of learners by of­fer­ing them a par­tic­u­larly broad range of courses and a per­son­al­ised teach­ing ap­proach.

2 VET or­din­ances for two-year VET pro­grammes in­clude pro­vi­sions en­abling learners to sub­sequently en­rol in the three-year or four-year VET pro­gramme.

3 Two-year VET pro­grammes may be ex­ten­ded or shortened by no more than one year.

4 If a learner runs the risk of not com­plet­ing a VET pro­gramme, the can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies shall, after listen­ing to the learner and the VET school, de­cide wheth­er com­pet­ent in­di­vidu­al tu­tor­ing should be provided to the learner in ques­tion.

5 Com­pet­ent in­di­vidu­al tu­tor­ing not only in­cludes classroom in­struc­tion but all rel­ev­ant areas of train­ing that the learner re­quires.

Art. 11 Supervision  

(Art. 24 VPETA)

1 The can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies shall re­fuse to is­sue VET ac­cred­it­a­tion or shall re­voke already is­sued VET ac­cred­it­a­tion if the work­place train­ing proves un­sat­is­fact­ory, if work­place train­ers fail to ad­here to leg­al re­quire­ments or if they fail to ful­fil their ob­lig­a­tions.

2 If there is a risk that a learner will be un­able to com­plete a VET pro­gramme, the can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies shall dis­cuss the mat­ter with the people in­volved and take such steps as are needed to en­sure that the learner is able to un­der­go vo­ca­tion­al edu­ca­tion and train­ing in ac­cord­ance with his or her skills and aptitudes.

3 If ne­ces­sary, the can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies shall re­com­mend that con­tract­ing parties re­vise the ap­pren­tice­ship con­tract, or shall help the learner to trans­fer to an­oth­er VET pro­gramme or learn­ing loc­a­tion.

Section 2 VET Ordinances

Art. 12 Content  

(Art. 19 VPETA)

1 VET or­din­ances shall cov­er the fol­low­ing as­pects men­tioned in Art­icle 19 para­graph 2 VPETA:

a.
ad­mis­sion re­quire­ments;
b.
pos­sible ways in which VET pro­grammes may be struc­tured in terms of course con­tent and the level of per­son­al ma­tur­ity re­quired for a giv­en activ­ity;
c.
in­stru­ments to im­prove the qual­ity of VET pro­grammes such as train­ing plans and oth­er re­lated in­stru­ments;
d.
pos­sible re­gion­al par­tic­u­lar­it­ies;
e.
meas­ures to en­sure oc­cu­pa­tion­al health and safety;
f.
re­quire­ments in terms of con­tent and struc­ture of work­place train­ing in a school with­in the mean­ing of Art­icle 6 let­ter b;
g.
the or­gan­isa­tion, dur­a­tion and con­tent of branch courses and sim­il­ar third-party train­ing courses and the co­ordin­a­tion of these courses with classroom in­struc­tion at the VET school.

1bis VET or­din­ances also reg­u­late the com­pos­i­tion and tasks of Swiss com­mit­tees for oc­cu­pa­tion de­vel­op­ment and qual­ity (CODQ), which are es­tab­lished for the pur­pose of de­vel­op­ing and im­prov­ing the qual­ity of VET pro­grammes for spe­cif­ic oc­cu­pa­tions. The com­pos­i­tion of each CODQ must meet the fol­low­ing cri­ter­ia:

a.
one or more rep­res­ent­at­ives of the Con­fed­er­a­tion;
b.
ad­equate rep­res­ent­a­tion of each of Switzer­land’s lin­guist­ic re­gions.3

1ter The CODQ re­ferred to in para­graph 1bis are not ex­tra-par­lia­ment­ary com­mit­tees as defined in Art­icle 57a of the Fed­er­al Act of 21 March 19974 on the Or­gan­isa­tion of the Gov­ern­ment and the Ad­min­is­tra­tion. They are es­tab­lished by pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions, which pay re­mu­ner­a­tion to com­mit­tee mem­bers.5

2 As a rule, learners are re­quired to at­tend a for­eign lan­guage course. This re­quire­ment shall be met in ac­cord­ance with the needs of the VET pro­gramme.

3 Edu­ca­tion reg­u­la­tions that de­part from Art­icles 47, 48 let­ter b and 49 of the Fed­er­al Act of 13 March 19646 on Em­ploy­ment in Busi­ness, Trade and In­dustry (Em­ploy­ment Act, EmpA), shall re­quire ap­prov­al from the State Sec­ret­ari­at for Eco­nom­ic Af­fairs (SECO).

4 VET or­din­ances may in­clude pro­vi­sions re­gard­ing spe­cial of­fers that take in­to ac­count work­place train­ing and classroom in­struc­tion.

57

6 Edu­ca­tion reg­u­la­tions on re­cog­nised ra­di­ation pro­tec­tion train­ing in ac­cord­ance with the Ra­di­olo­gic­al Pro­tec­tion Or­din­ance of 26 April 20178 re­quire ap­prov­al from the Fed­er­al Of­fice of Pub­lic Health (FOPH).9

3 In­ser­ted by No I 6.3of the O of 9 Nov. 2011 (Re­view of Ex­tra-Par­lia­ment­ary Com­mit­tees), in force since 1 Jan. 2012 (AS 2011 5227).

4 SR 172.010

5 In­ser­ted by No I 6.3of the O of 9 Nov. 2011 (Re­view of Ex­tra-Par­lia­ment­ary Com­mit­tees), in force since 1 Jan. 2012 (AS 2011 5227).

6 SR 822.11

7 Re­pealed by Art. 82 No 3 of the Sport Pro­mo­tion Or­din­ance of 23 May 2012, with ef­fect from 1 Oct. 2012 (AS 2012 3967).

8 SR 814.501

9 In­ser­ted by No II 1 of the O of 24 Oct. 2007 (AS 2007 5651). Amended by An­nex 11 No 1 of the Ra­di­olo­gic­al Pro­tec­tion Or­din­ance of 26 April 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 4261).

Art. 13 Requests and enactment  

(Art. 19 para. 1 VPETA)

1 Pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions with­in the mean­ing of Art­icle 1 para­graph 2 may re­quest that a VET or­din­ance be en­acted.

2 The re­quest must be sub­mit­ted to SERI with a writ­ten state­ment of the reas­ons.

3 The par­ti­cip­a­tion of the Can­tons and pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions shall be re­quired in or­der for SERI to pre­pare and en­act such VET or­din­ances.

4 SERI shall en­sure that there is co­ordin­a­tion with and between the in­ter­ested parties and the Can­tons. If no agree­ment can be reached, then SERI shall de­cide on the basis of the over­all need for VET pro­grammes and any so­cial part­ner­ship-re­lated rules.

Section 3 Workplace Training

Art. 14 Host company network  

(Art. 16 para. 2 let. a VPETA)

1 The com­pan­ies be­long­ing to a host com­pany net­work shall form­al­ise their re­spect­ive tasks and re­spons­ib­il­it­ies in a writ­ten con­tract.

2 They shall ap­point a mem­ber to act as the co­ordin­at­ing com­pany or or­gan­isa­tion re­spons­ible for draft­ing and sign­ing ap­pren­tice­ship con­tracts and rep­res­ent­ing the host com­pany net­work in its deal­ings with third parties.

3 The VET ac­cred­it­a­tion for the host com­pany net­work shall be giv­en to the co­ordin­at­ing com­pany or or­gan­isa­tion.

Art. 15 Traineeship places  

(Art. 16 para. 1 let. a and 2 let. a VPETA)

1 For school-based VET pro­grammes, VET schools shall en­sure that the num­ber of train­ee­ship places matches the num­ber of learners. The VET school shall provide the cor­res­pond­ing su­per­vis­ory au­thor­ity with proof of this.

2 VET schools shall be held ac­count­able to their su­per­vis­ory au­thor­ity for the qual­ity of train­ee­ships.

3 VET schools shall sign a con­tract with a host com­pany whereby the lat­ter un­der­takes to provide work­place train­ing and pay any cor­res­pond­ing wages to learners.

4 The host com­pany and the learner shall sign a train­ee­ship con­tract. This con­tract must be ap­proved by the su­per­vis­ory au­thor­ity if the train­ee­ship is to last for a peri­od ex­ceed­ing six months.

Art. 16 Practical training provided within the framework of school-based VET programmes  

(Art. 16 para. 2 let. a VPETA)

Be­fore a school may ob­tain VET ac­cred­it­a­tion to provide prac­tic­al train­ing with­in the frame­work of a school-based VET pro­gramme, the can­ton­al au­thor­ity shall con­tact the cor­res­pond­ing pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions to make sure that the prac­tic­al train­ing offered by the school cor­res­ponds to the needs of the la­bour mar­ket.

Section 4 Classroom instruction

Art. 17 VET schools  

(Art. 21 VPETA)

1 Fol­low­ing con­sulta­tion with the cor­res­pond­ing pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions, the VET school shall struc­ture VET pro­grammes in­to co­her­ent mod­ules. When do­ing so, the VET school shall take ac­count of the skills and com­pet­ences re­quired for the oc­cu­pa­tion as well as the spe­cif­ic needs of learners.

2 The VET school shall des­ig­nate a per­son whom learners and, if ne­ces­sary, the host com­pany may con­tact.

3 If poor per­form­ance in the classroom in­struc­tion seg­ment com­prom­ises the learner’s abil­ity to suc­cess­fully com­plete the dual-track VET pro­gramme or if the learner’s con­duct is un­sat­is­fact­ory, the VET school shall first dis­cuss the mat­ter with the learner and then con­tact the host com­pany.

Art. 18 Mandatory classroom instruction  

(Art. 21 VPETA)

1 Learners who un­der­go work­place train­ing at a host com­pany are also re­quired to at­tend classes at the VET school at least one day per week. If learners are re­quired to at­tend classes for more than one day per week, then these classes must be sched­uled in a con­tigu­ous fash­ion.

2 No school day may com­prise more than nine les­sons, in­clud­ing op­tion­al courses and re­medi­al courses.

3 VET schools shall de­cide wheth­er to grant or re­fuse re­quests by learners to be dis­pensed from at­tend­ing man­dat­ory classes. If dis­pens­ing learners will also have an im­pact on the qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ure, then the de­cision shall be made by the can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies.

Art. 19 Language, communication and society (LCS)  

(Art. 15 para. 2 let. b VPETA)

1 SERI shall es­tab­lish the min­im­um re­quire­ments for LCS sub­jects taught in two-year, three-year and four-year VET pro­grammes.

2 These min­im­um re­quire­ments shall be set forth in a fed­er­al core syl­labus or, if spe­cial needs so re­quire, in VET or­din­ances.

Art. 20 Optional courses and remedial courses  

(Art. 22 para. 3 and 4 VPETA)

1 Op­tion­al courses and re­medi­al courses giv­en by the VET school shall be sched­uled so as not to have a neg­at­ive im­pact on work­place train­ing. Dur­ing work­ing hours, these courses should not take up more than a half a day per week on av­er­age.

2 The need to at­tend re­medi­al courses shall be re­viewed peri­od­ic­ally.

3 If learner per­form­ance or con­duct at the VET school or host com­pany is un­sat­is­fact­ory, the VET school shall, in con­sulta­tion with the host com­pany, ex­clude the learner from op­tion­al courses. In the event of dis­agree­ment, the can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies shall de­cide on the mat­ter.

4 VET schools shall en­sure that there is a well-bal­anced of­fer­ing of op­tion­al and re­medi­al courses. In par­tic­u­lar, VET schools shall of­fer op­tion­al lan­guage courses.

Section 5 Branch Courses and Similar Third-party Training Courses

(Art. 23 VPETA)

Art. 21  

1 The Can­tons shall provide fund­ing to pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions in sup­port of their ef­forts to spon­sor branch courses and sim­il­ar third-party train­ing courses.

2 The con­tri­bu­tion paid by com­pan­ies to cov­er the costs of branch courses and sim­il­ar third-party train­ing courses may not ex­ceed the total cost of the said courses.

3 The host com­pany shall pay learner costs in re­la­tion to at­tend­ance of branch courses and sim­il­ar third-party train­ing courses.

Section 6 Federal Vocational Baccalaureate

(Art. 25 VPETA)

Art. 2210  

The Fed­er­al Vo­ca­tion­al Bac­ca­laur­eate (FVB) is gov­erned by the Vo­ca­tion­al Bac­ca­laur­eate Or­din­ance of 24 June 200911.

10 Amended by Art. 35 para. 2 of the Vo­ca­tion­al Bac­ca­laur­eate Or­din­ance of 24 June 2009, in force since 1 Aug. 2009 (AS 20093447).

11 SR 412.103.1

Chapter 3 Professional Education

Art. 23 General provisions  

(Art. 27 VPETA)

1 If there is an ini­tial and more ad­vanced fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion for a giv­en pro­fes­sion­al field, then the re­quire­ments for the more ad­vanced of the two ex­am­in­a­tions will be high­er.

2 Ter­tiary-level pro­fes­sion­al com­pet­ences shall be based on in­ter­na­tion­ally ac­cep­ted stand­ards.

Art. 24 Sponsorship of federal professional examinations  

(Art. 28 para. 2 VPETA)

1 Pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions with­in the mean­ing of Art­icle 1 para­graph 2 may re­quest ap­prov­al of fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions.

2 For this pur­pose, the pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions shall set aside the funds needed to of­fer and or­gan­ise fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions.

3 Or­gan­isa­tions that of­fer the cor­res­pond­ing fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions shall have the op­por­tun­ity to act as spon­sors.

4 The spon­sor­ship agree­ment shall es­tab­lish the rights and ob­lig­a­tions of the or­gan­isa­tions spon­sor­ing fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions, in keep­ing with their size and eco­nom­ic ca­pa­city.

Art. 25 Prerequisites for approval of federal professional examinations  

(Art. 28 para. 3 VPETA)

1 SERI shall ap­prove only one ini­tial and one ad­vanced fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion per pro­fes­sion­al field with­in a giv­en eco­nom­ic branch.

2 SERI shall veri­fy that:

a.
there is a pub­lic in­terest;
b.
there is no con­flict with edu­ca­tion policy or oth­er pub­lic in­terest;
c.
there are enough spon­sors to en­sure that the ex­am­in­a­tions can be held all over Switzer­land for the long-term;
d.
the con­tent of the ex­am­in­a­tions matches the com­pet­ences needed for the oc­cu­pa­tion;
e.
the title is clear, not mis­lead­ing and can­not be mis­taken for a title of any oth­er qual­i­fic­a­tion.
Art. 26 Procedure for obtaining authorisation  

(Art. 28 para. 3 VPETA)

1 The group of spon­sors shall sub­mit draft ex­am­in­a­tion reg­u­la­tions to SERI for ap­prov­al.

2 SERI shall co­ordin­ate the con­tent of ex­am­in­a­tion reg­u­la­tions for re­lated pro­fes­sions.

3 SERI may de­cide to con­sol­id­ate ex­am­in­a­tions for spe­cial­ised fields and areas of study that over­lap.

4 If the draft ex­am­in­a­tion reg­u­la­tions meet es­tab­lished cri­ter­ia, SERI shall pub­lish the ap­proved ex­am­in­a­tion reg­u­la­tions in the Fed­er­al Gaz­ette and fix a 30-day peri­od for ob­jec­tions.

5 Ob­jec­tions to the ex­am­in­a­tion reg­u­la­tions must be sub­mit­ted to SERI in writ­ing and in­clude reas­ons jus­ti­fy­ing the ob­jec­tion.

Art. 27 Supervision  

(Art. 28 para. 2 and 3 VPETA)

If the group of spon­sors fails to ad­here to ex­am­in­a­tion reg­u­la­tions after re­ceiv­ing a warn­ing, SERI may de­cide to trans­fer the rights to or­gan­ise ex­am­in­a­tions to an­oth­er group of spon­sors or may re­voke its ap­prov­al of the ex­am­in­a­tion reg­u­la­tions.

Art. 28 Professional education institutions  

(Art. 29 para. 3 VPETA)

Pro­fes­sion­al edu­ca­tion in­sti­tu­tions shall be reg­u­lated by an or­din­ance of the Fed­er­al De­part­ment of Eco­nom­ic Af­fairs, Edu­ca­tion and Re­search (EAER)12 on study pro­grammes at pro­fes­sion­al edu­ca­tion in­sti­tu­tions.

12 The name of this ad­min­is­trat­ive unit was amended in ap­plic­a­tion of Art. 16 para. 3 of the Pub­lic­a­tions Or­din­ance of 17 Nov. 2004 (AS 20044937) on 1 Jan. 2013. The amend­ment has been made throughout the text.

Art. 28a13  

13 In­ser­ted by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017 (AS 2017 5147). Re­pealed by An­nex No 1 of the O of 14 Dec. 2018, with ef­fect from 1 Feb. 2019 (AS 2019 155).

Chapter 4 Job-Related Continuing Education and Training

(Art. 32 VPETA)

Art. 29  

1 The Con­fed­er­a­tion shall take part in meas­ures re­lat­ing to the co­ordin­a­tion, qual­ity and trans­par­ency of con­tinu­ing edu­ca­tion and train­ing courses that are of use to a giv­en oc­cu­pa­tion or pro­fes­sion and can be offered at the na­tion­al level or with­in a spe­cif­ic lin­guist­ic re­gion.

2 Pub­lic-run struc­tures and train­ing courses shall, wherever pos­sible, be made avail­able as la­bour mar­ket meas­ures un­der the Un­em­ploy­ment In­sur­ance Act of 25 June 198214.

Chapter 5 Qualification Procedures, Qualifications and Titles

Art. 30 Qualification procedure requirements  

(Art. 33 and 34 para. 1 VPETA)

1 Qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures must:

a.
be aligned with qual­i­fic­a­tion tar­gets es­tab­lished in the rel­ev­ant VET or­din­ances;
b.
as­sess verbal, writ­ten and prac­tic­al as­pects that are judged ac­cord­ing to the spe­cif­ic fea­tures of the cor­res­pond­ing qual­i­fic­a­tion field and take ac­count of school edu­ca­tion and prac­tic­al ex­per­i­ence;
c.
use com­pet­ence as­sess­ment ap­proaches that are ap­pro­pri­ate and suited to the tar­get group.

2 A fi­nal in­ter­dis­cip­lin­ary ex­am­in­a­tion or equi­val­ent qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ure shall be re­quired if the com­pet­ence as­sess­ment is be­ing per­formed for the pur­pose of is­su­ing a qual­i­fic­a­tion.

Art. 31 Other qualification procedures  

(Art. 33 VPETA)

1 Oth­er qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures in­clude pro­ced­ures that are gen­er­ally not covered by VET or­din­ances but are nev­er­the­less suit­able for com­pet­ence as­sess­ment.

2 The qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures re­ferred to in para­graph 1 may be stand­ard­ised for spe­cif­ic groups of people and reg­u­lated in cor­res­pond­ing VET or­din­ances.

Art. 32 Other prerequisites  

(Art. 34 para. 2 VPETA)

If com­pet­ences were ob­tained out­side an es­tab­lished course of study, only can­did­ates who have at least five years of pro­fes­sion­al ex­per­i­ence may be per­mit­ted to un­der­go qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures.

Art. 33 Repeating qualification procedures  

1 Can­did­ates may re­peat qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures no more than twice. Parts of qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures that can­did­ates have passed need not be re­peated. VET or­din­ances may provide for stricter re­quire­ments for re­peat­ing qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures.

2 Sched­ules for re­peat­ing qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures must be ar­ranged in such a way as to en­sure that the bod­ies re­spons­ible for or­gan­ising the qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures do not in­cur dis­pro­por­tion­ate costs.

Art. 34 Assessment  

(Art. 34 para. 1 VPETA)

1 Qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ure per­form­ance shall be ex­pressed as a score in whole in­tegers or half-in­tegers. 1 is con­sidered the low­est score and 6 the highest. Scores un­der 4 are con­sidered un­sat­is­fact­ory.

2 Scores oth­er than half-in­tegers shall only be per­mit­ted for av­er­ages cal­cu­lated on the basis of in­di­vidu­al po­s­i­tions in cor­res­pond­ing VET or­din­ances. Av­er­ages shall be roun­ded up or down to no more than one decim­al place.

3 VET or­din­ances may also provide for oth­er as­sess­ment sys­tems.

Art. 35 Final examinations for upper-secondary level vocational qualifications  

(Art. 17 VPETA)

1 Can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies shall ap­point ex­am­iners to or­gan­ise fi­nal ex­am­in­a­tions upon com­ple­tion of VET pro­grammes. The cor­res­pond­ing pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions shall have the right to pro­pose ex­am­iners.

2 Dur­ing the qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ure, ex­am­iners shall write down the res­ults, their ob­ser­va­tions and any ob­jec­tions raised by the can­did­ates.

3 Can­did­ates with dis­ab­il­it­ies shall be giv­en the spe­cial aids or ad­di­tion­al time that they may reas­on­ably re­quire.

4 In fields taught in two lan­guages, all or part of the ex­am­in­a­tion may be giv­en in the second lan­guage.

5 The bod­ies re­spons­ible for or­gan­ising the ex­am­in­a­tion shall de­cide wheth­er the can­did­ate may be is­sued the cor­res­pond­ing up­per-sec­ond­ary level vo­ca­tion­al qual­i­fic­a­tion.

Art. 36 Federal professional examinations for tertiary-level professional qualifications  

(Art. 43 para. 1 and 2 VPETA)

1 The body re­spons­ible for the fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion shall de­cide which can­did­ates may be ad­mit­ted to the qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ure and wheth­er they may ob­tain the cor­res­pond­ing ter­tiary-level pro­fes­sion­al qual­i­fic­a­tion.

2 Ter­tiary-level pro­fes­sion­al qual­i­fic­a­tions shall be is­sued by SERI. Qual­i­fic­a­tion hold­ers shall be free to de­cide which of­fi­cial lan­guage they would like their qual­i­fic­a­tion to be is­sued in.

3 Ter­tiary-level pro­fes­sion­al qual­i­fic­a­tions shall be signed by the chair­per­son of the body re­spons­ible for or­gan­ising the cor­res­pond­ing fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion as well as by a mem­ber of SERI ex­ec­ut­ive man­age­ment.15

15 Amended by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

Art. 37 Register  

(Art. 43 para. 3 VPETA)

1 SERI’s re­gister of hold­ers of ter­tiary-level pro­fes­sion­al qual­i­fic­a­tions shall con­tain the fol­low­ing in­form­a­tion:

a.
sur­name and first name;
b.
date of birth;
c.
ho­met­own (for Swiss na­tion­als) or cit­izen­ship (for for­eign na­tion­als);
d.
place of res­id­ence at the time the ex­am­in­a­tion was taken;
e.
year when the ex­am­in­a­tion was taken.

2 SERI may pub­lish in a suit­able man­ner the data men­tioned in para­graph 1 let­ters a, d and e as well as the date of birth of the qual­i­fic­a­tion hold­er.

3 SERI shall ob­tain the con­sent of the per­son con­cerned be­fore the data men­tioned in para­graph 2 above is pub­lished. Qual­i­fic­a­tion hold­ers shall be free to with­hold their con­sent without stat­ing their reas­ons or with­hold this con­sent at a later time.

Art. 38 Titles and List of Vocational and Professional Qualifications  

(Art. 19 para. 2 let. e, 28 para. 2 and 29 para. 3 VPETA)16

1 SERI shall pub­lish a list in elec­tron­ic form17:

a.
of pro­tec­ted titles of up­per-sec­ond­ary level vo­ca­tion­al and ter­tiary-level pro­fes­sion­al qual­i­fic­a­tions in the three of­fi­cial lan­guages of the Con­fed­er­a­tion; Eng­lish titles may also be used if they have a single in­ter­na­tion­ally re­cog­nised mean­ing;
b.
of part­ners to which each pro­tec­ted title is as­signed.18

2 At the re­quest of qual­i­fic­a­tion hold­ers, SERI shall is­sue a doc­u­ment in Eng­lish de­scrib­ing the con­tent of the train­ing or spe­cif­ic com­pet­ences. ...19

16 Amended by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

17 The list is avail­able at: www.bvz.ad­min.ch

18 Amended by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

19 Sen­tence re­pealed by An­nex No 2 of the OF­PET Or­din­ance of 16 June 2006, with ef­fect from 1 Aug. 2006 (AS 20062639).

Art. 39 Cost sharing  

(Art. 41 VPETA)

1 The cost of ma­ter­i­als and rent­al space is not covered by the ex­am­in­a­tion fees men­tioned in Art­icle 41 VPETA and must be paid for in part or in full by the host com­pan­ies them­selves.

2 If qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures are or­gan­ised for in­di­vidu­als who have not un­der­gone form­al vo­ca­tion­al edu­ca­tion and train­ing, the au­thor­ity may re­quire that the can­did­ates them­selves pay all or part of the as­so­ci­ated costs.

3 The rules on shar­ing the costs of qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures or­gan­ised for in­di­vidu­als who lack form­al vo­ca­tion­al qual­i­fic­a­tions must be sub­mit­ted to SERI for ap­prov­al, as long as the qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures are not or­gan­ised at the can­ton­al level.

4 The in­come from fees charged for fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions may not ex­ceed the full costs in­curred by the group of spon­sors, cal­cu­lated on the basis of a six-year av­er­age, in­clud­ing sums al­loc­ated to a re­serve fund.

Chapter 6 VPET Professionals

Section 1 General Provisions

Art. 40 VET professionals  

(Art. 45 para. 3 and 46 para. 2 VPETA)

1 In­di­vidu­als who provide work­place train­ing or classroom in­struc­tion with­in the frame­work of VET pro­grammes must have an ad­equate level of train­ing, as de­term­ined by the min­im­um re­quire­ments un­der Art­icles 44–47. This level of train­ing shall be at­tested by means of:

a.
a fed­er­ally is­sued or re­cog­nised de­gree; or
b.
a cer­ti­fic­ate for work­place train­ers who have un­der­gone a 40-hour course.

2 In­di­vidu­als who do not meet the min­im­um re­quire­ments at the time they be­gin to carry out their activ­it­ies must ob­tain the cor­res­pond­ing qual­i­fic­a­tions with­in five years.

3 The can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies shall, after con­sult­ing with the pro­viders of the cor­res­pond­ing edu­ca­tion and train­ing pro­gramme, de­cide on tech­nic­al equi­val­ences of in­di­vidu­al VET pro­fes­sion­als.

4 For spe­cif­ic oc­cu­pa­tions, min­im­um edu­ca­tion and train­ing re­quire­ments may be high­er than those es­tab­lished by this Or­din­ance. These re­quire­ments shall be es­tab­lished in cor­res­pond­ing VET or­din­ances.

Art. 41 Teachers at professional education institutions  

(Art. 29 para. 3 and 46 para. 2 VPETA)

The EAER shall es­tab­lish the min­im­um re­quire­ments for teach­ers at pro­fes­sion­al edu­ca­tion in­sti­tu­tions.

Art. 42 Learning hours  

1 Learn­ing hours shall in­clude hours of at­tend­ance, the av­er­age amount of time needed for self-study and train­ing, per­son­al or group pro­jects, oth­er events or­gan­ised as part of the edu­ca­tion and train­ing pro­gramme, peri­od­ic test­ing to mon­it­or pro­gress and qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures, prac­tic­al use of skills ac­quired and guided ap­pren­tice­ships.

2 Learn­ing hours may be broken down in­to mod­ules us­ing a stand­ard cred­it-based sys­tem; frac­tions of cred­its shall be roun­ded up.

Art. 43 Continuing training of VPET professionals  

(Art. 45 VPETA)

Con­tinu­ing train­ing of VPET pro­fes­sion­als shall be sub­ject to the qual­ity im­prove­ment meas­ures men­tioned in Art­icle 8 VPETA.

Section 2 Minimum Requirements for Workplace Training and Classroom Instruction

Art. 44 Workplace trainers in host companies  

(Art. 45 VPETA)

1 Work­place train­ers in host com­pan­ies must have:

a.
a Fed­er­al VET Dip­loma or equi­val­ent qual­i­fic­a­tion in the field in which they will be train­ing oth­ers;
b.
two years of prac­tic­al ex­per­i­ence in the field in which they will be train­ing oth­ers;
c.
a vo­ca­tion­al ped­agogy qual­i­fic­a­tion equi­val­ent to 100 learn­ing hours.

2 Suc­cess­ful com­ple­tion of a 40-hour course may be used in­stead of the learn­ing hours men­tioned in para­graph 1 let­ter c. A course cer­ti­fic­ate shall be is­sued to con­firm com­ple­tion of the 40-hour course.

Art. 45 Branch course instructors  

(Art. 45 VPETA)

In­struct­ors for branch courses and sim­il­ar third-party train­ing courses, trade schools and oth­er re­cog­nised in­sti­tu­tions provid­ing work­place train­ing must have:

a.
a ter­tiary-level pro­fes­sion­al qual­i­fic­a­tion or equi­val­ent qual­i­fic­a­tion in the field in which they will be train­ing oth­ers;
b.
two years of prac­tic­al ex­per­i­ence in the field in which they will be train­ing oth­ers;
c.
com­pleted vo­ca­tion­al ped­agogy train­ing cov­er­ing a total of:
1.
600 learn­ing hours for full-time work­place train­ers,
2.
300 learn­ing hours for part-time work­place train­ers.
Art. 46 Teachers responsible for classroom instruction and preparing learners for the FVB examination  

(Art. 46 VPETA)

1 The fol­low­ing re­quire­ments must be met by teach­ers re­spons­ible for classroom in­struc­tion and pre­par­ing learners for the FVB ex­am­in­a­tion:

a.
com­pleted vo­ca­tion­al ped­agogy train­ing at a high­er edu­ca­tion in­sti­tu­tion;
b.
ob­tained a ter­tiary-level de­gree in a spe­cial­ised field;
c.
have six months of work ex­per­i­ence.

2 The fol­low­ing re­quire­ments must be met in or­der to teach vo­ca­tion­al sub­jects with­in the frame­work of a VET pro­gramme:

a.
a ter­tiary-level qual­i­fic­a­tion, wheth­er it be a pro­fes­sion­al qual­i­fic­a­tion or a high­er edu­ca­tion qual­i­fic­a­tion;
b.
suc­cess­ful com­ple­tion of vo­ca­tion­al ped­agogy train­ing cov­er­ing a total of:
1.
1800 learn­ing hours for full-time teach­ers,
2.
300 learn­ing hours for part-time teach­ers.
3 The fol­low­ing re­quire­ments must be met in or­der to teach LCS sub­jects, sport or courses in fields for which high­er edu­ca­tion stud­ies are re­quired:
a.
ob­tained a teach­er’s cer­ti­fic­ate for com­puls­ory edu­ca­tion, a teach­er’s cer­ti­fic­ate for LCS sub­jects or sport edu­ca­tion (in ac­cord­ance with train­ing plan for VET pro­gramme), and vo­ca­tion­al ped­agogy train­ing cov­er­ing a total of 300 learn­ing hours; or
b.
ob­tained a bac­ca­laur­eate school teach­er’s cer­ti­fic­ate and suc­cess­fully com­pleted vo­ca­tion­al ped­agogy train­ing cov­er­ing a total of 300 learn­ing hours; or
c.
suc­cess­fully com­pleted cor­res­pond­ing high­er edu­ca­tion stud­ies as well as vo­ca­tion­al ped­agogy train­ing cov­er­ing a total of 1800 learn­ing hours.20

20 Amended by Art. 82 No 3 of the Sport Pro­mo­tion Or­din­ance of 23 May 2012, in force since 1 Oct. 2012 (AS 2012 3967).

Art. 47 Part-time training and teaching  

(Art. 45 and 46 VPETA)

1 The part-time train­ers and teach­ers are in­di­vidu­als who train and teach oth­ers in ad­di­tion to their work in the cor­res­pond­ing field.

2 The in­di­vidu­al’s main job takes up at least half of the stand­ard work­week.

3 In­di­vidu­als who train or teach less than an av­er­age of four hours per week shall not be sub­ject to the pro­vi­sions of Art­icle 45 let­ter c and Art­icle 46 para­graph 2 let­ter b no. 2.

Section 3 Vocational Pedagogy Training

Art. 48 Course content  

(Art. 45 and 46 VPETA)

Vo­ca­tion­al ped­agogy train­ing pro­grammes shall be based on the con­text of the loc­a­tions where work­place train­ing and classroom in­struc­tion take place. It shall in­clude the fol­low­ing as­pects:

a.
VPET sys­tem and as­so­ci­ated con­text: VPET sys­tem, leg­al basis, guid­ance coun­selling ser­vices;
b.
learners: job-re­lated so­cial­isa­tion of young people and adults with­in the com­pany, school and so­ci­ety;
c.
teach­ing and learn­ing: plan­ning, car­ry­ing out and as­sess­ing learn­ing activ­it­ies, provid­ing sup­port and as­sist­ance to learners as they make their way through the train­ing and learn­ing pro­cess, as­sess­ing and se­lect­ing learners on the basis of a full range of aptitudes;
d.
ap­ply­ing what they have learnt to work­place train­ing pro­grammes or to classroom in­struc­tion;
e.
un­der­stand­ing the role of the teach­er/train­er, main­tain­ing busi­ness and aca­dem­ic con­tacts, es­tab­lish­ing one’s own con­tinu­ing train­ing pro­gramme;
f.
in­ter­act­ing with learners, work­ing with their leg­al rep­res­ent­at­ives, gov­ern­ment of­fi­cials, host com­pan­ies, VET schools and oth­er learn­ing loc­a­tions;
g.
gen­er­al top­ics such as work-ori­ented men­tal­ity, eth­ics, gender is­sues, health, mul­ti­cul­tur­al­ism, sus­tain­ab­il­ity, oc­cu­pa­tion­al safety.
Art. 49 Core syllabuses  

(Art. 45 and 46 VPETA)

1 SERI shall es­tab­lish core syl­lab­uses for the qual­i­fic­a­tion of VPET pro­fes­sion­als. These core syl­lab­uses shall de­term­ine the amount of time de­voted to the vari­ous mod­ules, course con­tent as well as the prac­tic­al skills and com­pet­ences re­quired of VPET pro­fes­sion­als.

2 The cor­res­pond­ing in­sti­tu­tion shall or­gan­ise courses of study. These courses of study shall com­bine sub­ject mat­ter ex­pert­ise with vo­ca­tion­al ped­agogy skills.

Section 4 Courses for Examiners

(Art. 47 VPETA)

Art. 50  

SERI shall work on courses for ex­am­iners with can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies and the pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions re­spons­ible for qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures. SERI shall also en­sure that ex­am­iners en­rol in these courses.

Section 5 Federal Recognition of Qualifications

Art. 51 Responsibilities and applications  

(Art. 45 and 46 VPETA)

1 Fed­er­al re­cog­ni­tion of qual­i­fic­a­tions re­lat­ing to courses of study for VET pro­fes­sion­als shall be de­term­ined by:

a.
the Can­tons, for courses of study in­ten­ded for work­place train­ers in host com­pan­ies, un­less the courses of study in ques­tion are or­gan­ised throughout Switzer­land;
b.
SERI, for courses of study in­ten­ded for work­place train­ers in host com­pan­ies or oth­er courses of study, if the courses of study are or­gan­ised throughout Switzer­land.

2 In or­der to ob­tain re­cog­ni­tion, doc­u­ments con­tain­ing the fol­low­ing in­form­a­tion must be sub­mit­ted:

a.
of­fer of ser­vices;
b.
teach­ing qual­i­fic­a­tions;
c.
fund­ing;
d.
qual­ity im­prove­ment.
Art. 52 Requirements for the recognition of qualifications  

(Art. 45 and 46 VPETA)

Qual­i­fic­a­tions shall be re­cog­nised if:

a.
the in­ten­ded train­ing pro­gramme matches the core syl­lab­uses men­tioned in Art­icle 49;
b.
the train­ing pro­gramme can be im­ple­men­ted smoothly.

Section 6

Art. 53 and 5421  

21 Re­pealed by An­nex No 1 of the O of 14 Dec. 2018, with ef­fect from 1 Feb. 2019 (AS 2019 155).

Chapter 7 Vocational, Educational and Career Guidance

Art. 55 Principles  

(Art. 49 VPETA)

1 In col­lab­or­a­tion with part­ners, vo­ca­tion­al, edu­ca­tion­al and ca­reer guid­ance coun­sel­lors help in­di­vidu­als to pre­pare for, choose and shape their ca­reers.

2 Guid­ance cov­ers the pro­vi­sion of gen­er­al in­form­a­tion about ex­ist­ing edu­ca­tion and train­ing pro­grammes as well as spe­cif­ic in­form­a­tion and ad­vice based on in­di­vidu­al needs.

3 Per­son­al ad­vice is in­ten­ded to en­able per­sons seek­ing ad­vice to make in­formed vo­ca­tion­al, edu­ca­tion­al and ca­reer de­cisions based on their spe­cif­ic skills and aptitudes as well as on the needs of the la­bour mar­ket.

Art. 56 Minimum requirements for specialised training of guidance counsellors  

(Art. 50 VPETA)

1 Spe­cial­ised train­ing of vo­ca­tion­al, edu­ca­tion­al and ca­reer guid­ance coun­sel­lors shall be provided by a high­er edu­ca­tion in­sti­tu­tion or by an in­sti­tu­tion re­cog­nised by SERI.

2 Spe­cial­ised train­ing shall cov­er:

a.
600 learn­ing hours for learners who have already earned a ter­tiary-level high­er edu­ca­tion qual­i­fic­a­tion and 1800 learn­ing hours for all oth­er learners;
b.
train­ee­ships last­ing a total of twelve weeks.

3 In or­der to teach, teach­ers must have a qual­i­fic­a­tion in vo­ca­tion­al, edu­ca­tion­al and ca­reer guid­ance awar­ded by a high­er edu­ca­tion in­sti­tu­tion or a fed­er­ally re­cog­nised in­sti­tu­tion and must be able to cer­ti­fy their meth­od­o­lo­gic­al and di­dact­ic skills.

4 For oth­er types of de­grees, SERI shall de­cide on a case-per-case basis.

Art. 57 Course content  

(Art. 50 VPETA)

1 Spe­cial­ised train­ing for vo­ca­tion­al, edu­ca­tion­al and ca­reer guid­ance coun­sel­lors shall cov­er the fol­low­ing areas:

a.
people as in­di­vidu­als: de­vel­op­ment­al, learn­ing and per­son­al­ity psy­cho­logy;
b.
people and so­ci­ety: so­ci­olo­gic­al, leg­al and eco­nom­ic prin­ciples;
c.
people and work: edu­ca­tion sys­tem, choice of oc­cu­pa­tion and stud­ies, ca­reer stud­ies, oc­cu­pa­tion­al psy­cho­logy and la­bour mar­ket;
d.
work­ing meth­ods: coun­selling, dia­gnostics, pre­par­ing in­di­vidu­als for ca­reer choices, per­form­ance re­view, doc­u­ment­a­tion and pub­lic re­la­tions;
e.
un­der­stand­ing of tasks: pro­fes­sion­al eth­ics, pro­fes­sion­al iden­tity, qual­ity im­prove­ment.

2 Train­ing shall cov­er the es­sen­tial as­pects of provid­ing ori­ent­a­tion to young people, edu­ca­tion­al guid­ance, ca­reer guid­ance to adults as well as guid­ance to in­di­vidu­als with dis­ab­il­it­ies.

Art. 58 Access to qualification procedures and issuance of corresponding qualifications  

(Art. 50 VPETA)

1 Edu­ca­tion and train­ing in­sti­tu­tions shall de­cide wheth­er can­did­ates may gain ac­cess to qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures. When do­ing so, these in­sti­tu­tions shall also con­sider com­pet­ences ob­tained out­side their own edu­ca­tion and train­ing pro­grammes.

2 In­di­vidu­als who suc­cess­fully com­plete qual­i­fic­a­tion pro­ced­ures shall be awar­ded a qual­i­fic­a­tion from the edu­ca­tion and train­ing in­sti­tu­tion and shall have the right to use the title «cer­ti­fied vo­ca­tion­al, edu­ca­tion­al and ca­reer guid­ance coun­sel­lor».

Chapter 8 Confederation’s Share of VPET costs; VPET Fund

Section 1 Common Provisions

Art. 59 Assessment base used to determine the portion of federal funding  

(Art. 52 para. 1 and 59 para. 2 VPETA)

1 The Con­fed­er­a­tion’s share of VPET costs re­lat­ing to the tasks men­tioned in VPETA shall be cal­cu­lated on the basis of the av­er­age net cost to the Con­fed­er­a­tion in the pre­vi­ous four cal­en­dar years.

2 Net costs are de­term­ined by cal­cu­lat­ing the full costs and sub­tract­ing the rev­en­ues.

3 Net costs shall not in­clude the fol­low­ing:

a.
costs in­curred by im­ple­ment­a­tion au­thor­it­ies;
b.
work­place and payroll costs for learners work­ing with­in the Fed­er­al Ad­min­is­tra­tion or pub­lic cor­por­a­tions.
Art. 60 Reporting of cantonal costs  

(Art. 53 para. 2 VPETA)

1 By 1 Ju­ly of each year, the Can­tons shall in­form SERI of the net costs that they and the com­munes in­curred in the pre­vi­ous year in re­la­tion to VPET.

2 The costs shall be broken down ac­cord­ing to the tasks men­tioned in Art­icle 53 para­graph 2 VPETA. The costs as­so­ci­ated with school-based VET pro­grammes must be presen­ted sep­ar­ately.

3 SERI may es­tab­lish oth­er break­down cri­ter­ia in cor­res­pond­ing guidelines.

Art. 61 Breakdown of federal subsidies  

(Art. 52 VPETA)22

Fed­er­al sub­sidies shall be al­loc­ated as fol­lows:

a.
sub­sidies un­der Art­icle 4 para­graph 2 and Art­icle 48 VPETA;
b.
sub­sidies un­der Art­icle 54 and Art­icle 55 VPETA;
c.23
sub­sidies un­der Art­icles 56 and 56a VPETA;
d.
lump-sum sub­sidy men­tioned in Art­icle 53 VPETA.

22 Amended by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

23 Amended by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

Section 2 Lump-sum Funding

(Art. 53 VPETA)

Art. 62  

1 Fed­er­al lump-sum fund­ing provided to the Can­tons un­der Art­icle 53 VPETA shall be di­vided as fol­lows:

a.
one por­tion for the costs of school-based VET pro­grammes;
b.
one por­tion for the costs of dual-track VET pro­grammes.

2 The por­tion re­ferred to in para­graph 1 let­ter a shall be dis­trib­uted among the Can­tons on the basis of the num­ber learners en­rolled in school-based VET pro­grammes, the por­tion re­ferred to in para­graph 1 let­ter b shall be dis­trib­uted among the Can­tons on the basis of the num­ber of learners en­rolled in dual-track VET pro­grammes. The frame of ref­er­ence shall be the av­er­age amount of lump-sum fund­ing gran­ted over the past four years.

3 Can­tons that do not of­fer pro­fes­sion­al edu­ca­tion or job-re­lated CET shall re­ceive a com­men­sur­ately smal­ler lump-sum pay­ment.

424

5 SERI shall make lump-sum pay­ments twice per year.

24 Re­pealed by No I 1 of the O of 7 Nov. 2007 on the New Sys­tem of Fisc­al Equal­isa­tion and Di­vi­sion of Tasks between the Con­fed­er­a­tion and Can­tons, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 2008 (AS 2007 5823).

Section 3 Federal Subsidies for Projects to Develop the VPET System and Improve Quality as well as Specific Activities that Serve the Public Interest 25

25 Amended by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

Art. 63 Federal subsidies for projects to develop the VPET system and improve quality  

(Art. 4 and 54 VPETA)26

1 Fed­er­al sub­sidies for pro­jects that seek to de­vel­op the VPET sys­tem in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 54 VPETA shall cov­er no more than 60 per cent of the total cor­res­pond­ing ex­pendit­ure. In jus­ti­fi­able cases, this threshold may be ex­ten­ded to a max­im­um of 80 per cent.

2 Fed­er­al sub­sidies shall be gran­ted as fol­lows:

a.
for stud­ies and pi­lot pro­jects: on the basis of how well they can meas­ure the feas­ib­il­ity and ef­fect­ive­ness of new edu­ca­tion meas­ures in the field or how well they can im­ple­ment re­forms;
b.
for the cre­ation of new more ef­fi­cient struc­tures: on the basis of wheth­er vari­ous part­ners are will­ing to join an in­de­pend­ent body re­spons­ible for new VPET-re­lated fields.

3 Pro­jects shall be sub­sid­ised for a peri­od not ex­ceed­ing four years. This fund­ing may be ex­ten­ded for a max­im­um of one more year.

26 Amended by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

Art. 64 Federal subsidies for specific activities that serve the public interest  

(Art. 55 VPETA)

1 Fed­er­al sub­sidies for spe­cif­ic activ­it­ies that serve the pub­lic in­terest in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 55 VPETA shall cov­er no more than 60 per cent of the total cor­res­pond­ing ex­pendit­ure. In jus­ti­fi­able cases, this threshold may be ex­ten­ded to a max­im­um of 80 per cent.

1bis27

2 Sub­sidy amounts shall vary ac­cord­ing to:

a.
the de­gree of in­terest;
b.
the like­li­hood that ap­plic­ants will provide ser­vices them­selves;
c.
the ur­gency of the meas­ure.

3 Activ­it­ies shall be sub­sid­ised for a peri­od not ex­ceed­ing five years. This peri­od may be ex­ten­ded.

27 In­ser­ted by No I of the O of 25 Sept. 2015 (AS 20153807). Re­pealed by Art. 36 of the O of 23 Feb. 2022 on In­ter­na­tion­al Co­oper­a­tion and Mo­bil­ity in Edu­ca­tion, with ef­fect from 1 April 2022 (AS 2022 165).

Section 4 Subsidies for Federal Professional Examinations and Study Programmes at Professional Education Institutions 28

28 Inserted by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

Art. 65 Subsidies for federal professional examinations 29  

(Art. 56 VPETA)

1 The fed­er­al sub­sidies men­tioned in Art­icle 56 VPETA for fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions shall cov­er no more than 60 per cent of the cor­res­pond­ing ex­pendit­ure.

2 A spe­cial sub­sidy of up to 80 per cent of the cor­res­pond­ing ex­pendit­ure may be gran­ted for ex­am­in­a­tions that are par­tic­u­larly costly for tech­nic­al reas­ons. When ap­ply­ing for a spe­cial sub­sidy, the reas­ons jus­ti­fy­ing the ap­plic­a­tion must be giv­en.

29 Amended by No I of the O of 14 Nov. 2012, in force since 1 Jan. 2013 (AS 2012 6473).

Art. 65a Subsidies for study programmes at professional education institutions 30  

(Art. 56 VPETA)

1 The sub­sidies men­tioned in Art­icle 56 VPETA for study pro­grammes at pro­fes­sion­al edu­ca­tion in­sti­tu­tions shall cov­er no more than 25 per cent of the cor­res­pond­ing ex­pendit­ure.

2 Sub­sidies for study pro­grammes at pro­fes­sion­al edu­ca­tion in­sti­tu­tions shall be provided if:

a.
the study pro­grammes are cre­ated by pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions whose activ­it­ies are car­ried out at na­tion­al level, for the whole of Switzer­land; and
b.
the study pro­grammes do not already be­ne­fit from can­ton­al sub­sidies.

30 In­ser­ted by No I of the O of 14 Nov. 2012, in force since 1 Jan. 2013 (AS 2012 6473).

Section 5 Procedure for Handling Funding Requests

(Art. 57 VPETA)31

31 Inserted by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

Art. 66 32  

1 SERI shall es­tab­lish guidelines for fund­ing re­quests, budget­ing and the cal­cu­la­tion of pro­ject costs un­der Art­icles 54–56 VPETA.

2 SERI shall sub­mit in­com­ing fund­ing re­quests to the Fed­er­al Com­mis­sion for Vo­ca­tion­al and Pro­fes­sion­al Edu­ca­tion and Train­ing (EBBK) to ob­tain its opin­ion. For the pro­jects men­tioned in Art­icle 54 VPETA, only pro­jects whose total cost ex­ceeds CHF 250,000 shall be sub­mit­ted.

3 For the pro­jects men­tioned in Art­icles 54–56 VPETA, SERI shall provide the fol­low­ing in­form­a­tion in its de­cision re­gard­ing the sub­sidy:

a.
amount of sub­sidy gran­ted;
b.
meas­ures to mon­it­or achieve­ment of the goals es­tab­lished;
c.
pro­ced­ure to be fol­lowed in the event of un­fore­seen cir­cum­stances;
d.
as­sess­ment of ac­tion taken.

4 For pro­jects men­tioned in Art­icle 54 VPETA, SERI shall provide the fol­low­ing in­form­a­tion in its de­cision re­gard­ing the sub­sidy:

a.
the vari­ous steps to be fol­lowed for pro­jects whose ex­pec­ted dur­a­tion ex­ceeds one year;
b.
fol­low-up and im­ple­ment­a­tion meas­ures;
c.
in­form­a­tion on res­ults and dis­sem­in­a­tion.

32 Re­pealed by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

Section 6 Subsidies for Completion of Preparatory Courses for Federal Professional Examinations33

33 Inserted by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

(Art. 56a and 56b VPETA)

Art. 66a Subsidy applications and timeframes  

1 Per­sons who com­plete pre­par­at­ory courses for fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions may ap­ply to SERI for a fed­er­al sub­sidy.

2 As a rule, the sub­sidy ap­plic­a­tion is sub­mit­ted after the per­son has taken the fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion.

3 If the pre­requis­ites un­der Art­icle 66e are met, then it is pos­sible for the per­son to re­quest that part of the sub­sidy be paid be­fore he/she has taken the fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion.

Art. 66b Subsidy application submitted after person has taken a federal professional examination  

The sub­sidy ap­plic­a­tion sub­mit­ted after a per­son has taken a fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion shall in­clude the fol­low­ing:

a.
In­form­a­tion about the ap­plic­ant;
b.
the in­voices is­sued by the pro­vider of the pre­par­at­ory course in­dic­at­ing the course fees to be paid by the course par­ti­cipant;
c.
the cer­ti­fic­ate is­sued by the pro­vider of the pre­par­at­ory course con­firm­ing that the course par­ti­cipant has paid the course fees;
d.
the ex­am­in­a­tion re­port in­dic­at­ing wheth­er the course par­ti­cipant ob­tained a passing or fail­ing score on the fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion.
Art. 66c Eligibility criteria for payment of a subsidy after taking the federal professional examination  

1 SERI shall pay a sub­sidy if:

a.
the per­son com­plet­ing the pre­par­at­ory course has his/her tax dom­i­cile in Switzer­land on the date of is­su­ance of the ex­am­in­a­tion re­port at­test­ing to the pass/fail score ob­tained on the fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion;
b.
the com­pleted pre­par­at­ory course:
1.
was in­cluded in the of­fi­cial list of pre­par­at­ory courses for fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions un­der Art­icle 66g in the year in which the course began, and
2.
was at­ten­ded not longer than sev­en years pri­or to is­su­ance of the ex­am­in­a­tion re­port at­test­ing to the pass/fail score ob­tained on the fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion;
c.
the eli­gible course fees ex­ceed a total of CHF 1000;
d.
the pro­vider of the pre­par­at­ory course is­sues a cer­ti­fic­ate in­dic­at­ing that the per­son com­plet­ing the pre­par­at­ory course has paid the course fees and that this cer­ti­fic­ate has not already been sub­mit­ted in re­la­tion to an­oth­er ap­plic­a­tion or re­quest;
e.
a fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion was taken;
f.
the ap­plic­a­tion was sub­mit­ted with­in a peri­od of two years pri­or to is­su­ance of the ex­am­in­a­tion re­port at­test­ing to the pass/fail score ob­tained on the fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion.

2 SERI shall only pay the sub­sidy to the per­son who com­pleted the pre­par­at­ory course.

Art. 66d Application for partial payment of the subsidy to the person taking the federal professional examination  

1 The ap­plic­a­tion for par­tial pay­ment of the sub­sidy to the per­son tak­ing the fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion in­cludes:

a.
in­form­a­tion about the ap­plic­ant;
b.
a writ­ten com­mit­ment to SERI:
1.
that the per­son will take the fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion, and
2.
that the per­son will pro­duce the ex­am­in­a­tion re­port at­test­ing to the pass/fail score ob­tained on the fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion no later than five years after the first sub­sidy ap­plic­a­tion was sub­mit­ted;
c.
the in­voice is­sued by the pro­vider of the pre­par­at­ory course in­dic­at­ing the course fees to be paid by the course par­ti­cipant;
d.
the con­firm­a­tion is­sued by the pro­vider of the pre­par­at­ory course con­firm­ing that the course par­ti­cipant has paid the eli­gible course fees;
e.
proof that, ac­cord­ing to the last leg­ally bind­ing tax as­sess­ment, the ap­plic­ant was re­quired to pay less than CHF 88 in dir­ect fed­er­al tax­a­tion.

2 Sev­er­al ap­plic­a­tions may be sub­mit­ted for par­tial pay­ment of the sub­sidy. Any re­main­ing amounts may be ap­plied for as soon as the per­son sub­mits the ex­am­in­a­tion re­port at­test­ing to the pass/fail score ob­tained on the fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion.

Art. 66e Prerequisites for partial payment of the subsidy, invoicing and reclaiming  

1 SERI shall make par­tial pay­ment of the sub­sidy if:

a.
the Ap­plic­ant has his/her tax dom­i­cile in Switzer­land on the date when the ap­plic­a­tion is sub­mit­ted;
b.
a com­mit­ment with­in the mean­ing of Art­icle 66d para­graph 1 let­ter b has been signed;
c.
the com­pleted pre­par­at­ory course:
1.
was in­cluded in the of­fi­cial list of pre­par­at­ory courses for fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions un­der Art­icle 66g in the year in which the course began, and
2.
was at­ten­ded no longer than two years be­fore the sub­sidy ap­plic­a­tion was sub­mit­ted;
d.
the eli­gible course fees per ap­plic­a­tion ex­ceed CHF 3500;
e.
the pro­vider of the pre­par­at­ory course is­sues a cer­ti­fic­ate in­dic­at­ing that the course par­ti­cipant has paid the eli­gible course fees and that this cer­ti­fic­ate has not already been sub­mit­ted in re­la­tion to an­oth­er ap­plic­a­tion or re­quest;
f.
ac­cord­ing to the last leg­ally bind­ing tax as­sess­ment, the ap­plic­ant was re­quired to pay less than CHF 88 in dir­ect fed­er­al tax­a­tion.

2 As soon as SERI re­ceives the ex­am­in­a­tion re­port at­test­ing to the pass/fail score ob­tained on the fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion as well as any oth­er at­test­a­tions, SERI shall is­sue a fi­nal ac­count and pay all re­main­ing amounts upon re­quest up to the up­per threshold.

3 These sub­sidy pay­ments shall be made ex­clus­ively to the course par­ti­cipant.

4 If SERI does not re­ceive the ex­am­in­a­tion re­port at­test­ing to the pass/fail score ob­tained on the fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion with­in the time­frame men­tioned in Art­icle 66d para­graph 1 let­ter b num­ber 2, then any sub­sidy amounts paid in ad­vance must be paid back. The pro­vi­sions of the Fed­er­al Act of 5 Oc­to­ber 199034 on Fin­an­cial As­sist­ance and Sub­sidies shall ap­ply.

Art. 66f Subsidy amount, upper threshold and eligible course fees  

1 The sub­sidy amount for sub­sidy ap­plic­a­tions un­der Art­icle 66b and for sub­sidy ap­plic­a­tions un­der Art­icle 66d shall be 50 per cent of eli­gible course fees.

2 The up­per threshold for eli­gible course fees per eli­gible per­son and qual­i­fic­a­tion shall be:

a.
for level-one fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions: CHF 19 000;
b.
for level-two fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions: CHF 21 000.

3 Only the por­tion of the course fees that is dir­ectly used to im­part know­ledge re­quired for fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions is con­sidered eli­gible for a sub­sidy. Ex­penses for travel, food and ac­com­mod­a­tion are not con­sidered as eli­gible.

4 Course fees that were re­duced by vir­tue of the In­ter­can­t­on­al Agree­ment of 22 March 201235 on Fund­ing Con­tri­bu­tions for Study Pro­grammes at Pro­fes­sion­al Edu­ca­tion In­sti­tu­tions (ICA-PEI) are not eli­gible.

35 May be found on the web­site of the Con­fer­ence of Can­ton­al Min­is­ters of Edu­ca­tion (EDK) at www.edk.ch > Arbeiten > Fin­an­zier­ungs-Ver­ein­bar­ungen > Höhere Fach­schu­len

Art. 66g List of preparatory courses  

1 SERI shall main­tain a list of pre­par­at­ory courses for fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions. This list shall be in­cluded in the Or­din­ance and pub­lished by ref­er­ence (Art. 5 para. 1 let. c of the Fed­er­al Act of 18 June 200436 on the Com­pil­a­tions of Fed­er­al Le­gis­la­tion and the Fed­er­al Gaz­ette). This list shall be ac­cess­ible in elec­tron­ic form37. SERI shall up­date this list on an an­nu­al basis.

2 Pro­viders wish­ing to have their pre­par­at­ory courses in­cluded in this list must sat­is­fy the fol­low­ing con­di­tions:

a.
their leg­al dom­i­cile must be in Switzer­land; and
b.
provide guar­an­tees that the im­posed ob­lig­a­tions (Art. 66i) have been met.

3 Pro­viders shall re­gister with SERI and provide the ne­ces­sary in­form­a­tion and sup­port­ing doc­u­ments.

4 SERI shall in­clude a pre­par­at­ory course in the list if the fol­low­ing pre­requis­ites have been met:

a.
the course takes place in Switzer­land;
b.
the course con­tent pre­pares stu­dents dir­ectly for a fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tion and cov­ers all or part of the re­quired com­pet­ences.

5 In jus­ti­fied ex­cep­tion­al cases, in par­tic­u­lar when Switzer­land lacks a cor­res­pond­ing pre­par­at­ory course, then the list may in­clude a pre­par­at­ory course that does not take place in Switzer­land or a pre­par­at­ory course offered by a pro­vider whose leg­al dom­i­cile is out­side of Switzer­land.

6 A pre­par­at­ory course ap­pear­ing in the list must be con­firmed an­nu­ally by the course pro­vider in or­der to ap­pear on the list in the fol­low­ing year.

36 SR 170.512

37 This list may be found at: www.sb­fi.ad­min.ch >Bildung > Höhere Berufs­b­ildung > Bundesbeiträge vorbereit­ende Kur­se BP und HFP > Liste der vorbereit­enden Kur­se

Art. 66h Spot checks  

SERI shall carry out spot checks to veri­fy the pro­vider’s in­form­a­tion un­der Art­icle 66g para­graphs 2 and 4 and Art­icle 66i para­graph 1.

Art. 66i Obligations of course providers and penalties  

1 The course pro­vider shall is­sue a con­firm­a­tion form to the par­ti­cipant us­ing a tem­plate provided by SERI. This con­firm­a­tion form shall con­tain an ac­cur­ate rep­res­ent­a­tion of:

a.
total course fees;
b.
eli­gible course fees;
c.
the eli­gible course fees paid by the par­ti­cipant.

2 The course pro­vider shall co­oper­ate in the case of spot checks.

3 If a course pro­vider makes false state­ments, does not use the tem­plate re­ferred to in para­graph 1, does not fol­low in­struc­tions or does not de­liv­er the sup­port­ing doc­u­ments re­quired dur­ing spot checks by the spe­cified dead­line, then SERI may re­move the rel­ev­ant course or all courses offered by the pro­vider from the list.

4 If a course pro­vider in­ten­tion­ally provides false in­form­a­tion, SERI may also bar the pro­vider from be­ing in­cluded in the list for an ad­di­tion­al year.

Art. 66j Delegation of tasks  

(Art. 56b and 67 VPETA)

1 SERI may del­eg­ate the tasks re­ferred to in this Sec­tion to pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions.

2 The said del­eg­a­tion of tasks shall take place by vir­tue of a per­form­ance agree­ment.

Section 7 Reduction or Withholding of Federal Funding

(Art. 58 VPETA)38

38 Amended by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

Art. 67  

The re­duc­tion or with­hold­ing of fed­er­al sub­sidies men­tioned in Art­icle 58 VPETA shall de­pend on the sever­ity of the breach of ob­lig­a­tions on the part of the sub­sidy re­cip­i­ent. The re­duc­tion may not ex­ceed one-third of the fund­ing gran­ted.

Section 8 VPET Fund 39

39 Amended by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

Art. 68 Request for mandatory status  

(Art. 60 VPETA)40

1 Re­quests to make a VPET fund man­dat­ory may be sub­mit­ted by:

a.
pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions whose activ­it­ies are car­ried out at na­tion­al level, for the whole of Switzer­land and for all com­pan­ies in a giv­en eco­nom­ic branch; or
b.
pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions whose activ­it­ies are car­ried out at re­gion­al level for the com­pan­ies in the giv­en eco­nom­ic branch in the cor­res­pond­ing re­gion.

2 The re­quest shall be sent to SERI in writ­ing and shall in­clude the fol­low­ing in­form­a­tion:

a.
meas­ures to be en­cour­aged;
b.
how con­tri­bu­tions to the fund shall be ob­tained;
c.
name of the branch;
d.
if ne­ces­sary, re­gion­al bound­ar­ies;
e.
dis­tinc­tion between the ser­vices to be rendered by the fund in ques­tion com­pared to oth­er VPET funds.

3 The pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tion is deemed to have its own train­ing in­sti­tu­tions for the pur­poses of Art­icle 60 para­graph 4 let­ter b VPETA when it dir­ectly or in­dir­ectly of­fers VET, pro­fes­sion­al edu­ca­tion and/or CET courses in the eco­nom­ic branch.

4 – 741

40 In­ser­ted by No I of the O of 3 Dec. 2010, in force since 1 Jan. 2011 (AS 2010 6005).

41 Re­pealed by No I of the O of 3 Dec. 2010, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 2011 (AS 2010 6005).

Art. 68a Collection of contributions 42  

(Art. 60 VPETA)

1 The pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tions shall bill af­fil­i­ated com­pan­ies for their con­tri­bu­tions.

4 Com­pan­ies that already provide ser­vices men­tioned in Art­icle 60 para­graph 6 VPETA shall pay the dif­fer­ence between the cost of the ser­vices already rendered and the con­tri­bu­tion to the man­dat­ory VPET fund. The dif­fer­ence shall be cal­cu­lated on the basis of the pro­por­tion of the con­tri­bu­tion cor­res­pond­ing to the ser­vices in ques­tion.

3 The pro­fes­sion­al or­gan­isa­tion shall is­sue a form­al de­mand for the con­tri­bu­tion if a com­pany so re­quests or does not pay.

4 A leg­ally val­id de­mand for a con­tri­bu­tion is equi­val­ent to an en­force­able court or­der in terms of Art­icle 80 of the Fed­er­al Act of 11 April 188943 on Debt En­force­ment and Bank­ruptcy.

42 In­ser­ted by No I of the O of 3 Dec. 2010, in force since 1 Jan. 2011 (AS 2010 6005).

43 SR 281.1

Art. 68b Checks on use, accounting and auditing 44  

(Art. 60 VPETA)

1 The use of sums drawn from the VPET fund shall be checked on a reg­u­lar basis.

2 Ac­count­ing-re­lated mat­ters for VPET funds de­clared man­dat­ory by the Fed­er­al Coun­cil is sub­ject to the pro­vi­sions con­tained in Art­icles 957–964 of the Swiss Code of Ob­lig­a­tions45.

3 The ac­counts of VPET funds de­clared man­dat­ory by the Fed­er­al Coun­cil shall be audited by an in­de­pend­ent audit­ing firm on a yearly basis. Aud­it­or’s Re­ports shall be sent to SERI for in­form­a­tion.

44 In­ser­ted by No I of the O of 3 Dec. 2010, in force since 1 Jan. 2011 (AS 2010 6005). The pre­vi­ous Art. 68 Abs. 5–7 have be­come paras. 1–3 of this Art­icle.

45 SR 220

Chapter 9 Recognition of Foreign Qualifications 46

46 Amended by Annex No 2 of the O of 12 Nov. 2014 to the Higher Education Act, in force since 1 Jan. 2015 (AS 2014 4137).

Art. 69 Comparison 47  

(Art. 68 VPETA)

On re­quest, SERI or a third party (un­der Art. 67 VPETA) will com­pare a for­eign qual­i­fic­a­tion with a cor­res­pond­ing Swiss vo­ca­tion­al or pro­fes­sion­al qual­i­fic­a­tion if:

a.
the for­eign qual­i­fic­a­tion com­plies with na­tion­al leg­al or gov­ern­ment­al reg­u­la­tions and was is­sued by the cor­res­pond­ing au­thor­ity or in­sti­tu­tion of the coun­try of is­su­ance; and
b.
the hold­er of the for­eign qual­i­fic­a­tion demon­strates pro­fi­ciency in an of­fi­cial lan­guage of the Con­fed­er­a­tion that is re­quired in or­der to work in the pro­fes­sion con­cerned in Switzer­land.

47 Amended by An­nex No 2 of the O of 12 Nov. 2014 to the High­er Edu­ca­tion Act, in force since 1 Jan. 2015 (AS 2014 4137).

Art. 69a Regulated occupations and professions 48  

(Art. 68 VPETA)

1 SERI or a third party will re­cog­nise a for­eign qual­i­fic­a­tion as equi­val­ent to a cor­res­pond­ing Swiss qual­i­fic­a­tion for a reg­u­lated oc­cu­pa­tion or pro­fes­sion if the fol­low­ing cri­ter­ia are met:

a.
same level of train­ing;
b.
same dur­a­tion of train­ing;
c.
com­par­able train­ing con­tent;
d.
the for­eign train­ing pro­gramme cov­ers both the­or­et­ic­al and prac­tic­al as­pects or con­sid­er­able work ex­per­i­ence is in­volved.

2 If the for­eign qual­i­fic­a­tion au­thor­ises the hold­er to carry out the giv­en oc­cu­pa­tion or pro­fes­sion in the coun­try of is­su­ance but the cri­ter­ia in para­graph 1 above are not met, SERI or a third party, if ne­ces­sary in co­oper­a­tion with ex­perts, shall de­cide on meas­ures to be taken to com­pensate for the dif­fer­ence between the for­eign qual­i­fic­a­tion and the cor­res­pond­ing Swiss qual­i­fic­a­tion (com­pens­at­ory meas­ures), namely in the form of an aptitude test or a spe­cial ad­apt­a­tion course. If com­par­is­on shows that the train­ing ob­tained in the for­eign coun­try is largely sim­il­ar to what the per­son would have ob­tained in Switzer­land, then there is no need for such com­pens­at­ory meas­ures to be taken.

3 The costs for com­pens­at­ory meas­ures are paid by the hold­er of the for­eign qual­i­fic­a­tion.

48 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 2 of the O of 12 Nov. 2014 to the High­er Edu­ca­tion Act, in force since 1 Jan. 2015 (AS 2014 4137).

Art. 69b Non-regulated occupations and professions 49  

(Art. 68 VPETA)

1 If the cri­ter­ia set out in Art­icle 69a para 1 let. a and b are met for a non-reg­u­lated oc­cu­pa­tion or pro­fes­sion, SERI or a third party will de­term­ine what level the for­eign qual­i­fic­a­tion holds with­in the Swiss edu­ca­tion sys­tem and will is­sue a level cer­ti­fic­ate.

2 If all of the cri­ter­ia set out in Art­icle 69a para 1 are met, SERI or a third party shall re­cog­nise the for­eign qual­i­fic­a­tion.

49 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 2 of the O of 12 Nov. 2014 to the High­er Edu­ca­tion Act, in force since 1 Jan. 2015 (AS 2014 4137).

Art. 69c50  

50 Ori­gin­ally: Art. 69a. In­ser­ted by No II of the O of 14 Sept. 2005 (AS 2005 4645). Re­pealed by An­nex No 2 of the O of 21 Dec. 2016, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 2017 (AS 2016 5113).

Art. 7051  

51 Re­pealed by An­nex No 2 of the O of 12 Nov. 2014 to the High­er Edu­ca­tion Act, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 2015 (AS 2014 4137).

Chapter 10 Final Provisions

Section 1 Implementation

Art. 71 SERI  

(Art. 65 VPETA)

1 SERI shall im­ple­ment this Or­din­ance, un­less re­spons­ib­il­ity for im­ple­ment­a­tion is as­signed else­where.

2 SERI shall act as the point of con­tact for the mu­tu­al re­cog­ni­tion of qual­i­fic­a­tions by vir­tue of the fol­low­ing in­ter­na­tion­al agree­ments:

a.
Bi­lat­er­al Agree­ment of 21 June 199952 between the Swiss Con­fed­er­a­tion and the European Uni­on and its Mem­ber States on the Free Move­ment of Per­sons;
b.
Con­ven­tion of 4 Janu­ary 196053 Es­tab­lish­ing the European Free Trade As­so­ci­ation.
Art. 71a SERI fees 54  

SERI fees charged for ren­der­ing first in­stance de­cisions and ser­vices shall be gov­erned by the SERI Or­din­ance of 16 June 200655 on Fees.

54 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 2 of the SERI Or­din­ance of 16 June 2006, in force since 1 Aug. 2006 (AS 20062639).

55 SR 412.109.3

Art. 72 Right of access and right to information  

(Art. 65 para. 4 VPETA)

1 Per­sons en­trus­ted with im­ple­ment­a­tion tasks may at­tend VPET-re­lated events. They may ob­tain in­form­a­tion and view doc­u­ments re­lat­ing to VPET.

2 SERI may ob­tain in­form­a­tion from the Can­tons and third parties dir­ectly en­trus­ted with im­ple­ment­a­tion tasks.

Art. 73 Revocation of qualifications  

(Art. 63 VPETA)

1 SERI may with­draw qual­i­fic­a­tions that were ob­tained by il­li­cit means. The right to pro­sec­ute is re­served.

2 The can­tons shall be no­ti­fied of the leg­al re­voc­a­tion of qual­i­fic­a­tions; any entries in the pub­lic re­gister shall be de­leted.56

56 The cor­rec­tion of 8 Feb. 2021 relates to the French text only (AS 2021 74).

Art. 73a Recognition of cantonal and intercantonal qualifications under the previous law in the field of professional education in the healthcare professions 57  

(Art. 73a VPETA)

1 The con­duct of pro­ced­ures to re­cog­nise can­ton­al and in­ter­can­t­on­al qual­i­fic­a­tions un­der the pre­vi­ous law in the field of pro­fes­sion­al edu­ca­tion in the health­care pro­fes­sions shall be del­eg­ated to the Swiss Red Cross.The de­tails of the trans­fer of du­ties shall be reg­u­lated in a pub­lic law agree­ment between SERI and the Swiss Red Cross.

2 The fees in ac­cord­ance with the SERI Fees Or­din­ance of 16 June 200658 ap­ply to the pro­ced­ures for the re­cog­ni­tion of qual­i­fic­a­tions.

57 In­ser­ted by No I of the O of 8 May 2024, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2024 (AS 2024 217).

58 SR412.109.3

Section 2 Repeal and Amendment of Current Legislation

Art. 74  

1 The re­peal and amend­ment of pre­vi­ous le­gis­la­tion are set forth in the An­nex.

2 SERI is re­spons­ible for re­peal­ing train­ing reg­u­la­tions based on Art­icle 12 of the Fed­er­al Act of 19 April 197859 on Vo­ca­tion­al Edu­ca­tion and Train­ing is­sued by the EAER.

59 [AS 1979 1687; 1985 660No I 21; 1987 600Art. 17 No 3; 1991 857An­nex No 4; 1992 288An­nex No 17, 2521Art. 55 No 1; 1996 2588Art. 25 para. 2 and An­nex No 1; 1998 1822Art. 2; 1999 2374No I 2; 2003 187An­nex No II 2. AS 2003 4557An­nex No I 1]

Section 3 Transitional Provisions

Art. 75 Vocational qualifications subject to cantonal legislation  

(Art. 73 para. 2 VPETA)

1 Qual­i­fic­a­tions awar­ded on com­ple­tion of up­per-sec­ond­ary level VET pro­grammes sub­ject to can­ton­al le­gis­la­tion shall be con­sidered fed­er­al if an in­ter­can­t­on­al agree­ment has been reached re­gard­ing said qual­i­fic­a­tions.

2 The equi­val­ency of the qual­i­fic­a­tions men­tioned in para­graph 1 with qual­i­fic­a­tions sub­ject to new fed­er­al rules as well as the con­di­tions ap­ply­ing to the con­ver­sion of qual­i­fic­a­tions shall be es­tab­lished in cor­res­pond­ing VET or­din­ances.

3 Re­cog­ni­tion of courses of study and con­ver­sion of qual­i­fic­a­tions in fields that were pre­vi­ously sub­ject to in­ter­can­t­on­al le­gis­la­tion shall be handled by SERI on the basis of pre­vi­ous in­ter­can­t­on­al le­gis­la­tion un­til com­mence­ment of cor­res­pond­ing VET or­din­ances.

4 In the field of health care, re­cog­ni­tion of courses of study, con­ver­sion of Swiss qual­i­fic­a­tions and re­cog­ni­tion of for­eign qual­i­fic­a­tions shall be handled by the Swiss Red Cross un­til com­mence­ment of cor­res­pond­ing fed­er­al VET or­din­ances.

Art. 76 VET professionals outside the scope of the previous act  

(Art. 73 VPETA)

1 Work­place train­ers who do not fall with­in the scope of the Fed­er­al Act of 19 April 197860 on Vo­ca­tion­al Edu­ca­tion and Train­ing but who have trained learners for at least five years shall be con­sidered as qual­i­fied for the pur­poses of Art­icles 44 and 45.

2 and 361

4 Any fur­ther qual­i­fic­a­tions must be ob­tained with­in five years of SERI’s de­cision.

60 [AS 1979 1687; 1985 660No I 21; 1987 600Art. 17 No 3; 1991 857An­nex No 4; 1992 288An­nex No 17, 2521Art. 55 No 1; 1996 2588Art. 25 para. 2 and An­nex No 1; 1998 1822Art. 2; 1999 2374No I 2; 2003 187An­nex No II 2. AS 2003 4557An­nex No I 1]

61 Re­pealed by An­nex No 1 of the O of 14 Dec. 2018, with ef­fect from 1 Feb. 2019 (AS 2019 155).

Art. 76a Qualifications required to teach sport 62  

Hold­ers of the fol­low­ing qual­i­fic­a­tions meet the re­quire­ment es­tab­lished in Art­icle 46 para­graph 3 to teach sport: Fed­er­al Dip­loma I or II in Phys­ic­al Edu­ca­tion and Sports In­struc­tion, UAS De­gree in Sports In­struc­tion or Bach­el­or of Sci­ence in Sports is­sued by the Swiss Fed­er­al In­sti­tute of Sport Mag­glin­gen.

62 In­ser­ted by Art. 82 No 3 of the Sport Pro­mo­tion Or­din­ance of 23 May 2012, in force since 1 Oct. 2012 (AS 2012 3967).

Art. 77 Lump-sum subsidies  

(Art. 73 para. 3 and 4 VPETA)

1 Start­ing from the fifth year fol­low­ing com­mence­ment of VPETA, the Con­fed­er­a­tion’s share of fund­ing of the can­ton­al tasks men­tioned in Art­icle 53 para­graph 2 VPETA shall be provided in the form of a lump-sum pay­ment.

2 For the first four years fol­low­ing com­mence­ment of VPETA, the fol­low­ing rule shall ap­ply:

a.
the can­ton­al tasks men­tioned in Art­icle 53 para­graph 2 VPETA, for which the Con­fed­er­a­tion has thus far provided sub­sidies by vir­tue of the fol­low­ing fed­er­al acts, shall con­tin­ue to be fun­ded by vir­tue of these acts:
1.
Fed­er­al Act of 19 April 197863 on Vo­ca­tion­al Edu­ca­tion and Train­ing,
2.
Fed­er­al Act of 29 April 199864 on Ag­ri­cul­ture,
3.
Fed­er­al Act of 4 Oc­to­ber 199165 on Forests,
4.
Fed­er­al Act of 19 June 199266 on Fin­an­cial Aid to Pro­fes­sion­al Edu­ca­tion In­sti­tu­tions Spe­cial­ised in So­cial Care;
b.
the re­main­ing can­ton­al tasks men­tioned in Art­icle 53 para­graph 2 VPETA shall re­ceive Con­fed­er­a­tion fund­ing to the ex­tent of avail­able re­sources men­tioned in Art­icle 53 para­graph 1 VPETA.

63 [AS 1979 1687; 1985 660No I 21; 1987 600Art. 17 No 3; 1991 857An­nex No 4; 1992 288An­nex No 17, 2521Art. 55 No 1; 1996 2588Art. 25 para. 2 and An­nex No 1; 1998 1822Art. 2; 1999 2374No I 2; 2003 187An­nex No II 2. AS 2003 4557An­nex No I 1]

64 SR 910.1

65 SR 921.0

66 [AS 1992 1973. AS 2003 4557An­nex I 2]

Art. 78 Buildings and leases  

(Art. 73 para. 3 VPETA)

1 Build­ing sub­sidy re­quests for which a space al­loc­a­tion plan in­clud­ing lay­out, pre­lim­in­ary design study or build­ing pro­ject was sub­mit­ted to SERI pri­or to com­mence­ment of VPETA shall be as­sessed on the basis of pre­vi­ous le­gis­la­tion.

2 If a space al­loc­a­tion plan in­clud­ing lay­out or pre­lim­in­ary design study is sub­mit­ted, then the cor­res­pond­ing sub­sidies shall only be gran­ted sub­ject to the le­gis­la­tion in force at the time the said space al­loc­a­tion plan was sub­mit­ted if a build­ing pro­ject is sub­mit­ted no later than four years after com­mence­ment of VPETA.

3 If a build­ing sub­sidy was gran­ted, then the fi­nal ac­count for the pro­ced­ure com­pleted thus far must be sub­mit­ted no later than ten years after com­mence­ment of VPETA. If the fi­nal ac­count is sub­mit­ted bey­ond this dead­line, no fur­ther sub­sidies shall be giv­en.

4 Lease-re­lated sub­sidy re­quests for which a leased ob­jects table, a lease con­tract or a pre­lim­in­ary lease con­tract and lay­out were sub­mit­ted pri­or to com­mence­ment of VPETA, then the said re­quest shall be as­sessed on the basis of pre­vi­ous le­gis­la­tion. The cor­res­pond­ing sub­sidy shall be main­tained for no later than four years after com­mence­ment of VPETA.

5 The funds used for build­ing pro­jects and leases shall be drawn from the budget men­tioned in Art­icle 59 para­graph 1 let­ter a VPETA.

Art. 78a Transitional provisions to the amendment of 15 September 2017 67  

1 Sub­sidies un­der Art­icles 66c and 66e may be re­ques­ted for pre­par­at­ory courses for fed­er­al pro­fes­sion­al ex­am­in­a­tions if the said pre­par­at­ory courses began after 1 Janu­ary 2017.

2 SERI shall eval­u­ate the ef­fect­ive­ness of the pro­vi­sions of Sec­tion 6 of Chapter 8 (Art. 66a–66j) three years after com­mence­ment of the amend­ment of 15 Septem­ber 2017 and shall re­port its find­ings to the Fed­er­al Coun­cil.

67 In­ser­ted by No I of the O of 15 Sept 2017, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 5147).

Section 4 Commencement

Art. 79  

This Or­din­ance comes in­to force on 1 Janu­ary 2004.

Annex

(Art. 74)

Repeal and Amendment of Current Legislation

I

The Federal Ordinance of 7 November 197968 on Vocational Education and Training (BBV) is repealed.

II

The following ordinances are amended as follows:

...69

68 [AS 1979 1712, 1985 670No I 1, 1993 7, 1998 1822Art. 26, 2001 979No II]

69 The amendments may be consulted under AS 2003 5047.

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