Federal Act
on Foreign Nationals and Integration
(Foreign Nationals and Integration Act, FNIA)1

1 Amended by No I of the FA of 16 Dec. 2016 (Integration), in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 6521, 2018 3171; BBl 2013 2397, 2016 2821).


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Art. 21 Precedence

1 For­eign na­tion­als may be per­mit­ted to work only if it is proven that no suit­able do­mest­ic em­ploy­ees or cit­izens of states with which an agree­ment on the free move­ment of work­ers has been con­cluded can be found for the job.

2 Do­mest­ic em­ploy­ees in­clude:

a.
Swiss na­tion­als;
b.
per­sons with a set­tle­ment per­mit;
c.
per­sons with a res­id­ence per­mit au­thor­ising them to work;
d.28
tem­por­ar­ily ad­mit­ted per­sons;
e.29
per­sons who have been gran­ted tem­por­ary pro­tec­tion and have a per­mit en­titling them to take up em­ploy­ment.

3 For­eign na­tion­als with a Swiss uni­versity de­gree may be ad­mit­ted in derog­a­tion from para­graph 1 if their work is of high aca­dem­ic or eco­nom­ic in­terest. They shall be ad­mit­ted for a peri­od of six months fol­low­ing com­ple­tion of their edu­ca­tion or train­ing in Switzer­land in or­der to find suit­able work.30 31

28 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 16 Dec. 2016 (Con­trolling Im­mig­ra­tion and Im­prov­ing Im­ple­ment­a­tion of the Free Move­ment Agree­ments), in force since 1 Ju­ly 2018 (AS 2018 733; BBl 2016 3007).

29 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 16 Dec. 2016 (Con­trolling Im­mig­ra­tion and Im­prov­ing Im­ple­ment­a­tion of the Free Move­ment Agree­ments), in force since 1 Ju­ly 2018 (AS 2018 733; BBl 2016 3007).

30 Second sen­tence amended by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021 (Re­stric­tions on Trav­el­ling Abroad and Modi­fic­a­tion of Tem­por­ary Ad­mis­sion Status), in force since 1 June 2024 (AS 2024 188; BBl 2020 7457).

31 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 18 June 2010 (Sim­pli­fied Ad­mis­sion for For­eign Na­tion­als with Uni­versity De­grees), in force since 1 Jan. 2011 (AS 2010 5957; BBl 2010 427445).

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