Federal Act
on Foreign Nationals and Integration
(Foreign Nationals and Integration Act, FNIA)1

1 Amended by No I of the FA of 16 Dec. 2016 (Integration), in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2017 6521, 2018 3171; BBl 2013 2397, 2016 2821).


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Art. 81 Conditions of detention 232

1 The can­tons shall en­sure that a per­son in Switzer­land des­ig­nated by the de­tain­ee is no­ti­fied. De­tain­ees may com­mu­nic­ate with their leg­al rep­res­ent­at­ives as well as with their fam­ily mem­bers and con­su­lar au­thor­it­ies both verbally and in writ­ing.

2 De­ten­tion shall take place in de­ten­tion fa­cil­it­ies in­ten­ded for the en­force­ment of pre­par­at­ory de­ten­tion, de­ten­tion pending de­port­a­tion and co­er­cive de­ten­tion. If this not pos­sible in ex­cep­tion­al cases, in par­tic­u­lar be­cause of in­suf­fi­cient ca­pa­city, de­tained for­eign na­tion­als must be ac­com­mod­ated sep­ar­ately from per­sons in pre-tri­al de­ten­tion or who are serving a sen­tence.233

3 The needs of vul­ner­able per­sons, un­ac­com­pan­ied minors and fam­il­ies with minor chil­dren must be taken in­to ac­count in the de­ten­tion ar­range­ments.234

4 The de­ten­tion ar­range­ments are oth­er­wise gov­erned by:

a.
Art­icle 16 para­graph 3 and 17 of Dir­ect­ive 2008/115/EC235 for re­turns to a third coun­try;
b.
Art­icle 28 para­graph 4 of Reg­u­la­tion (EU) No 604/2013236 for Dub­lin trans­fers;
c.237
in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 37 of the Con­ven­tion of 20 Novem­ber 1989238 on the Rights of the Child.239

5 The com­pet­ent au­thor­ity may or­der that the op­por­tun­it­ies for de­tain­ees to have con­tact with spe­cif­ic per­sons or groups either dir­ectly or via third parties be re­stric­ted if:

a.
the per­son con­cerned ac­cord­ing to find­ings made by the po­lice or pro­sec­u­tion au­thor­it­ies poses a spe­cif­ic risk to in­tern­al or ex­tern­al se­cur­ity; and
b.
oth­er meas­ures have failed or are not avail­able.240

6 If the re­stric­tions un­der para­graph 5 prove in­ad­equate to counter the risk to in­tern­al or ex­tern­al se­cur­ity, the com­pet­ent au­thor­ity may or­der sol­it­ary con­fine­ment.241

232 Amended by Art. 2 No 1 of the FD of 18 June 2010 on the Ad­op­tion of the EC Dir­ect­ive on the Re­turn of Il­leg­al Im­mig­rants (Dir­ect­ive 2008/115/EC), in force since 1 Jan. 2011 (AS 2010 5925; BBl 2009 8881).

233 Amended by No I of the FA of 14 Dec. 2018 (Pro­ced­ur­al Reg­u­la­tions and In­form­a­tion Sys­tems), in force since 1 June 2019 (AS 2019 1413; BBl 2018 1685).

234 Amended by An­nex No I 1 of the FD of 26 Sept. 2014 (Ad­op­tion of R[EU] No 604/2013 es­tab­lish­ing the cri­ter­ia and mech­an­isms for de­term­in­ing the Mem­ber State re­spons­ible for ex­amin­ing an ap­plic­a­tion for in­ter­na­tion­al pro­tec­tion), in force since 1 Ju­ly 2015 (AS 2015 1841; BBl 2014 2675).

235 Dir­ect­ive 2008/115/EC of the European Par­lia­ment and of the Coun­cil of 16 Dec. 2008 on com­mon stand­ards and pro­ced­ures in Mem­ber States for re­turn­ing il­leg­ally stay­ing third-coun­try na­tion­als, Amended by OJ L 348 of 24.12.2008, p. 98.

236 See foot­note to Art. 64a para. 1.

237 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 14 Dec. 2018 (Pro­ced­ur­al Reg­u­la­tions and In­form­a­tion Sys­tems), in force since 1 June 2019 (AS 2019 1413; BBl 2018 1685).

238 SR 0.107

239 In­ser­ted by An­nex No I 1 of the FD of 26 Sept. 2014 (Ad­op­tion of R[EU] No 604/2013 es­tab­lish­ing the cri­ter­ia and mech­an­isms for de­term­in­ing the Mem­ber State re­spons­ible for ex­amin­ing an ap­plic­a­tion for in­ter­na­tion­al pro­tec­tion), in force since 1 Ju­ly 2015 (AS 2015 1841; BBl 2014 2675).

240 In­ser­ted by No I 2 of the FA of 25 Sept. 2020 on Po­lice Coun­terter­ror­ism Meas­ures, in force since 1 June 2022 (AS 2021 565; 2022 300; BBl 2019 4751).

241 In­ser­ted by No I 2 of the FA of 25 Sept. 2020 on Po­lice Coun­terter­ror­ism Meas­ures, in force since 1 June 2022 (AS 2021 565; 2022 300; BBl 2019 4751).

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