Art. 2 Definitions
For the purposes of this Act, the following terms shall have the following meanings: - a.
- Financial market infrastructure:
- 1.
- a stock exchange (Art. 26 let. b),
- 2
- a multilateral trading facility (Art. 26 let. c),
- 3.
- a central counterparty (Art. 48),
- 4.
- a central securities depository (Art. 61),
- 5.
- a trade repository (Art. 74),
- 6.
- a payment system (Art. 81).
- b.
- Securities: standardised certificated and uncertificated securities, derivatives and intermediated securities, which are suitable for mass trading.
- c.
- Derivatives or derivatives transactions: financial contracts whose value depends on one or several underlying assets and which are not cash transactions.
- d.
- Participant: any person making direct use of financial market infrastructure services.
- e.
- Indirect participant: any person making use of financial market infrastructure services indirectly via a participant.
- f.
- Listing: the admission of a security to trading on a stock exchange in accordance with a standardised procedure whereby the stock exchange's requirements regarding issuers and securities are being verified.
- g.
- Clearing: processing steps between the conclusion and the settlement of a transaction, in particular:
- 1.
- the entry, reconciliation and confirmation of the transaction data;
- 2.
- the assumption of obligations by a central counterparty or other risk mitigation measures;
- 3.
- the netting of transactions;
- 4.
- the reconciliation and confirmation of outstanding payments and securities transfers.
- h.
- Settlement: fulfilment of the obligations entered into upon conclusion of the transaction, namely by transferring funds or securities.
- i.
- Publictakeover offers: offers to purchase or exchange shares, participation certificates, profit-sharing certificates or other participation rights (equity securities) which are made publicly to the holders of shares or other equity securities.
- j.
- Insider information: confidential information whose disclosure would significantly affect the prices of securities admitted to trading on a Swiss trading venue.
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