Federal Act
on Financial Market Infrastructures and Market Conduct in Securities and Derivatives Trading
(Financial Market Infrastructure Act, FinMIA)


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Art. 120 Notification duty

1 Any­one who dir­ectly or in­dir­ectly or act­ing in con­cert with third parties ac­quires or dis­poses of shares or ac­quis­i­tion or sale rights re­lat­ing to shares of a com­pany with its re­gistered of­fice in Switzer­land whose equity se­cur­it­ies are lis­ted in whole or in part in Switzer­land, or of a com­pany with its re­gistered of­fice abroad whose equity se­cur­it­ies are mainly lis­ted in whole or in part in Switzer­land, and thereby reaches, falls be­low or ex­ceeds the thresholds of 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 33⅓%, 50% or 66⅔% of the vot­ing rights, wheth­er ex­er­cis­able or not, must no­ti­fy this to the com­pany and to the stock ex­changes on which the equity se­cur­it­ies are lis­ted.

2 Fin­an­cial in­ter­me­di­ar­ies who ac­quire or dis­pose of shares or ac­quis­i­tion or sale rights on be­half of third parties are not sub­ject to this no­ti­fic­a­tion duty.

3 Any­one who has the dis­cre­tion­ary power to ex­er­cise the vot­ing rights as­so­ci­ated with equity se­cur­it­ies in ac­cord­ance with para­graph 1 is also sub­ject to the no­ti­fic­a­tion duty.

4 The fol­low­ing shall be deemed equi­val­ent to an ac­quis­i­tion or dis­pos­al:

a.
the ini­tial list­ing of equity se­cur­it­ies;
b.
the con­ver­sion of par­ti­cip­a­tion cer­ti­fic­ates or profit-shar­ing cer­ti­fic­ates in­to shares;
c.
the ex­er­cise of con­ver­sion or ac­quis­i­tion rights;
d.
changes in the share cap­it­al; and
e.
the ex­er­cise of sale rights.

5 All pro­ced­ures that can ul­ti­mately con­fer the vot­ing right to equity se­cur­it­ies also con­sti­tute an in­dir­ect ac­quis­i­tion. This does not ap­ply in the case of powers of at­tor­ney gran­ted solely for the pur­poses of rep­res­ent­a­tion at a gen­er­al meet­ing.

BGE

148 II 444 (2C_546/2020) from 18. August 2022
Regeste: Art. 120 Abs. 1 und 3, Art. 123 Abs. 1 lit. a FinfraG und Art. 10 und 18 FinfraV-FINMA (in der bis am 31. Dezember 2020 in Kraft stehenden Fassung); Meldepflicht für Beteiligungen; Kollektive Kapitalanlagen. Art. 120 Abs. 1 FinfraG ist nicht auf den alleinigen wirtschaftlichen Berechtigten beschränkt, wie er in Art. 10 Abs. 1 FinfraV-FINMA definiert ist (E. 5). Bei kollektiven Kapitalanlagen kann sich die Meldepflicht demnach aus Art. 120 Abs. 1 FinfraG ergeben, wie dies Art. 18 FinfraV-FINMA vorsieht. Die FINMA hat beim Erlass dieser Vorschrift den Rahmen der ihr durch Art. 123 Abs. 1 lit. a FinfraG delegierten Kompetenz nicht überschritten (E. 6).

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