Art. 2 Definitions
For the purposes of this Act, the following terms shall have the following meanings: - a.
- Financial market infrastructure:
- 1.
- a stock exchange (Art. 26 let. b);
- 2
- a multilateral trading facility (Art. 26 let. c);
- 3.
- a central counterparty (Art. 48);
- 4.
- a central securities depository (Art. 61);
- 5.
- a trade repository (Art. 74);
- 5a.3
- a trading facility for DLT securities (DLT trading facility; Art. 73a);
- 6.
- a payment system (Art. 81).
- b.4
- Securities: standardised certificated and uncertificated securities, in particular uncertificated securities in accordance with Article 973c of the Code of Obligations5 (CO) and ledger-based securities in accordance with Article 973d of the CO, as well as derivatives and intermediated securities, which are suitable for mass trading.
- bbis.6
- Distributed ledger technology securities (DLT securities): securities in the form of:
- 1.
- Ledger-based securities (Art. 973d CO); or
- 2.
- other uncertificated securities that are held in distributed electronic registers and use technological processes to give the creditors, but not the obligor, power of disposal over the uncertificated security.
- c.
- Derivatives or derivatives transactions: financial contracts whose value depends on one or several underlying assets and which are not cash transactions.
- d.
- Participant: any person making direct use of financial market infrastructure services.
- e.
- Indirect participant: any person making use of financial market infrastructure services indirectly via a participant.
- f.
- Listing: the admission of a security to trading on a stock exchange in accordance with a standardised procedure whereby the stock exchange's requirements regarding issuers and securities are being verified.
- g.
- Clearing: processing steps between the conclusion and the settlement of a transaction, in particular:
- 1.
- the entry, reconciliation and confirmation of the transaction data;
- 2.
- the assumption of obligations by a central counterparty or other risk mitigation measures;
- 3.
- the netting of transactions;
- 4.
- the reconciliation and confirmation of outstanding payments and securities transfers.
- h.
- Settlement: fulfilment of the obligations entered into upon conclusion of the transaction, namely by transferring funds or securities.
- i.
- Publictakeoveroffers:offers to purchase or exchange shares, participation certificates, profit-sharing certificates or other participation rights (equity securities) which are made publicly to the holders of shares or other equity securities.
- j.7
- Insider information: confidential information whose disclosure would significantly affect the prices of securities admitted to trading on a trading venue or DLT trading facility which has its registered office in Switzerland.
3 Inserted by No I 10 of the FA of 25 Sept. 2020 on the Adaptation of Federal Law to Developments in Distributed Ledger Technology, in force since 1 Aug. 2021 (AS 2021 33, 399; BBl 2020 233). 4 Amended by No I 10 of the FA of 25 Sept. 2020 on the Adaptation of Federal Law to Developments in Distributed Ledger Technology, in force since 1 Aug. 2021 (AS 2021 33, 399; BBl 2020 233). 5 SR 220 6 Inserted by No I 10 of the FA of 25 Sept. 2020 on the Adaptation of Federal Law to Developments in Distributed Ledger Technology, in force since 1 Aug. 2021 (AS 2021 33, 399; BBl 2020 233). 7 Amended by No I 10 of the FA of 25 Sept. 2020 on the Adaptation of Federal Law to Developments in Distributed Ledger Technology, in force since 1 Aug. 2021 (AS 2021 33, 399; BBl 2020 233).
BGE
145 IV 407 (6B_90/2019) from 7. August 2019
Regeste: a
Art. 130 lit. d, 337 StPO; persönliches Erscheinen der Staatsanwaltschaft vor Gericht, notwendige Verteidigung. Der Umstand, dass der Staatsanwalt vom erstinstanzlichen Richter zur Hauptverhandlung vorgeladen wurde, hindert ihn nicht, auf sein persönliches Erscheinen zu verzichten, wenn die Voraussetzungen für eine notwendige Verteidigung nicht erfüllt sind und er von der Verfahrensleitung nicht zur persönlichen Vertretung der Anklage verpflichtet worden ist (E. 1).
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