Federal Act
on Financial Market Infrastructures and Market Conduct in Securities and Derivatives Trading
(Financial Market Infrastructure Act, FinMIA)


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Art. 2 Definitions

For the pur­poses of this Act, the fol­low­ing terms shall have the fol­low­ing mean­ings:

a.
Fin­an­cial mar­ket in­fra­struc­ture:
1.
a stock ex­change (Art. 26 let. b);
2
a mul­ti­lat­er­al trad­ing fa­cil­ity (Art. 26 let. c);
3.
a cent­ral coun­ter­party (Art. 48);
4.
a cent­ral se­cur­it­ies de­pos­it­ory (Art. 61);
5.
a trade re­pos­it­ory (Art. 74);
5a.3
a trad­ing fa­cil­ity for DLT se­cur­it­ies (DLT trad­ing fa­cil­ity; Art. 73a);
6.
a pay­ment sys­tem (Art. 81).
b.4
Se­cur­it­ies: stand­ard­ised cer­ti­fic­ated and un­cer­ti­fic­ated se­cur­it­ies, in par­tic­u­lar un­cer­ti­fic­ated se­cur­it­ies in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 973c of the Code of Ob­lig­a­tions5 (CO) and ledger-based se­cur­it­ies in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 973d of the CO, as well as de­riv­at­ives and in­ter­me­di­ated se­cur­it­ies, which are suit­able for mass trad­ing.
bbis.6
Dis­trib­uted ledger tech­no­logy se­cur­it­ies (DLT se­cur­it­ies): se­cur­it­ies in the form of:
1.
Ledger-based se­cur­it­ies (Art. 973d CO); or
2.
oth­er un­cer­ti­fic­ated se­cur­it­ies that are held in dis­trib­uted elec­tron­ic re­gisters and use tech­no­lo­gic­al pro­cesses to give the cred­it­ors, but not the ob­lig­or, power of dis­pos­al over the un­cer­ti­fic­ated se­cur­ity.
c.
De­riv­at­ives or de­riv­at­ives trans­ac­tions: fin­an­cial con­tracts whose value de­pends on one or sev­er­al un­der­ly­ing as­sets and which are not cash trans­ac­tions.
d.
Par­ti­cipant: any per­son mak­ing dir­ect use of fin­an­cial mar­ket in­fra­struc­ture ser­vices.
e.
In­dir­ect par­ti­cipant: any per­son mak­ing use of fin­an­cial mar­ket in­fra­struc­ture ser­vices in­dir­ectly via a par­ti­cipant.
f.
List­ing: the ad­mis­sion of a se­cur­ity to trad­ing on a stock ex­change in ac­cord­ance with a stand­ard­ised pro­ced­ure whereby the stock ex­change's re­quire­ments re­gard­ing is­suers and se­cur­it­ies are be­ing veri­fied.
g.
Clear­ing: pro­cessing steps between the con­clu­sion and the set­tle­ment of a trans­ac­tion, in par­tic­u­lar:
1.
the entry, re­con­cili­ation and con­firm­a­tion of the trans­ac­tion data;
2.
the as­sump­tion of ob­lig­a­tions by a cent­ral coun­ter­party or oth­er risk mit­ig­a­tion meas­ures;
3.
the net­ting of trans­ac­tions;
4.
the re­con­cili­ation and con­firm­a­tion of out­stand­ing pay­ments and se­cur­it­ies trans­fers.
h.
Set­tle­ment: ful­fil­ment of the ob­lig­a­tions entered in­to upon con­clu­sion of the trans­ac­tion, namely by trans­fer­ring funds or se­cur­it­ies.
i.
Pub­lictakeoverof­fers:of­fers to pur­chase or ex­change shares, par­ti­cip­a­tion cer­ti­fic­ates, profit-shar­ing cer­ti­fic­ates or oth­er par­ti­cip­a­tion rights (equity se­cur­it­ies) which are made pub­licly to the hold­ers of shares or oth­er equity se­cur­it­ies.
j.7
In­sider in­form­a­tion: con­fid­en­tial in­form­a­tion whose dis­clos­ure would sig­ni­fic­antly af­fect the prices of se­cur­it­ies ad­mit­ted to trad­ing on a trad­ing ven­ue or DLT trad­ing fa­cil­ity which has its re­gistered of­fice in Switzer­land.

3 In­ser­ted by No I 10 of the FA of 25 Sept. 2020 on the Ad­apt­a­tion of Fed­er­al Law to De­vel­op­ments in Dis­trib­uted Ledger Tech­no­logy, in force since 1 Aug. 2021 (AS 2021 33, 399; BBl 2020 233).

4 Amended by No I 10 of the FA of 25 Sept. 2020 on the Ad­apt­a­tion of Fed­er­al Law to De­vel­op­ments in Dis­trib­uted Ledger Tech­no­logy, in force since 1 Aug. 2021 (AS 2021 33, 399; BBl 2020 233).

5 SR 220

6 In­ser­ted by No I 10 of the FA of 25 Sept. 2020 on the Ad­apt­a­tion of Fed­er­al Law to De­vel­op­ments in Dis­trib­uted Ledger Tech­no­logy, in force since 1 Aug. 2021 (AS 2021 33, 399; BBl 2020 233).

7 Amended by No I 10 of the FA of 25 Sept. 2020 on the Ad­apt­a­tion of Fed­er­al Law to De­vel­op­ments in Dis­trib­uted Ledger Tech­no­logy, in force since 1 Aug. 2021 (AS 2021 33, 399; BBl 2020 233).

BGE

145 IV 407 (6B_90/2019) from 7. August 2019
Regeste: a Art. 130 lit. d, 337 StPO; persönliches Erscheinen der Staatsanwaltschaft vor Gericht, notwendige Verteidigung. Der Umstand, dass der Staatsanwalt vom erstinstanzlichen Richter zur Hauptverhandlung vorgeladen wurde, hindert ihn nicht, auf sein persönliches Erscheinen zu verzichten, wenn die Voraussetzungen für eine notwendige Verteidigung nicht erfüllt sind und er von der Verfahrensleitung nicht zur persönlichen Vertretung der Anklage verpflichtet worden ist (E. 1).

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