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Ordinance
on Financial Market Infrastructures and Market Conduct in Securities and Derivatives Trading
(Financial Market Infrastructure Ordinance, FinMIO)

of 25 November 2015 (Status as of 1 January 2023)

Art. 2 Definitions

(Art. 2 lit. b and c Fin­MIA)

1 Se­cur­it­ies are deemed to be stand­ard­ised and suit­able for mass trad­ing if they are pub­licly offered for sale in the same struc­ture and de­nom­in­a­tion or are placed with more than 20 cli­ents, in­so­far as they have not been cre­ated es­pe­cially for in­di­vidu­al coun­ter­parties.2

2 De­riv­at­ives are deemed to com­prise fin­an­cial con­tracts whose price is de­rived spe­cific­ally from:

a.
as­sets such as shares, bonds, com­mod­it­ies and pre­cious metals;
b.
ref­er­ence val­ues such as cur­ren­cies, in­terest rates and in­dices.

3 The fol­low­ing are not deemed to be de­riv­at­ives:

a.
spot trans­ac­tions;
b.
de­riv­at­ives trans­ac­tions re­lat­ing to elec­tri­city and gas which:
1.
are traded on an or­gan­ised trad­ing fa­cil­ity,
2.
must be phys­ic­ally de­livered, and
3.
can­not be settled in cash at a party's dis­cre­tion;
c.
de­riv­at­ives trans­ac­tions re­lat­ing to cli­mat­ic vari­ables, freight rates, in­fla­tion rates or oth­er of­fi­cial eco­nom­ic stat­ist­ics that are settled in cash only in the event of a de­fault or oth­er ter­min­a­tion event.

4 Spot trans­ac­tions are deemed to be trans­ac­tions that are settled either im­me­di­ately or fol­low­ing ex­piry of the de­ferred set­tle­ment dead­line with­in two busi­ness days. Spot trans­ac­tions are also deemed to be:

a.
trans­ac­tions that are settled with a longer set­tle­ment dead­line in ac­cord­ance with the mar­ket norm for the cur­rency pair in ques­tion;
b.
pur­chases or sales of se­cur­it­ies, ir­re­spect­ive of their cur­rency, which are paid for by the dead­line pre­scribed by the reg­u­lat­or or by a dead­line that is cus­tom­ary in the mar­ket;
c.
trans­ac­tions that are con­tinu­ously ex­ten­ded without there be­ing a leg­al ob­lig­a­tion or without such an ex­ten­sion between the parties be­ing usu­al.

2 Amended by No I 10 of the O of 18 June 2021 on the Ad­apt­a­tion of Fed­er­al Law to De­vel­op­ments in Dis­trib­uted Ledger Tech­no­logy, in force since 1 Aug. 2021 (AS 2021 400).