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Ordinance on Financial Market Infrastructures and Market Conduct in Securities and Derivatives Trading (Financial Market Infrastructure Ordinance, FinMIO)
of 25 November 2015 (Status as of 1 January 2023)
Art. 2Definitions
(Art. 2 lit. b and c FinMIA)
1 Securities are deemed to be standardised and suitable for mass trading if they are publicly offered for sale in the same structure and denomination or are placed with more than 20 clients, insofar as they have not been created especially for individual counterparties.2
2 Derivatives are deemed to comprise financial contracts whose price is derived specifically from:
a.
assets such as shares, bonds, commodities and precious metals;
b.
reference values such as currencies, interest rates and indices.
3 The following are not deemed to be derivatives:
a.
spot transactions;
b.
derivatives transactions relating to electricity and gas which:
1.
are traded on an organised trading facility,
2.
must be physically delivered, and
3.
cannot be settled in cash at a party's discretion;
c.
derivatives transactions relating to climatic variables, freight rates, inflation rates or other official economic statistics that are settled in cash only in the event of a default or other termination event.
4 Spot transactions are deemed to be transactions that are settled either immediately or following expiry of the deferred settlement deadline within two business days. Spot transactions are also deemed to be:
a.
transactions that are settled with a longer settlement deadline in accordance with the market norm for the currency pair in question;
b.
purchases or sales of securities, irrespective of their currency, which are paid for by the deadline prescribed by the regulator or by a deadline that is customary in the market;
c.
transactions that are continuously extended without there being a legal obligation or without such an extension between the parties being usual.
2 Amended by No I 10 of the O of 18 June 2021 on the Adaptation of Federal Law to Developments in Distributed Ledger Technology, in force since 1 Aug. 2021 (AS 2021 400).