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Telecommunications Act
(TCA)

Art. 34 Interference

1 If a tele­com­mu­nic­a­tions in­stall­a­tion causes in­ter­fer­ence to tele­com­mu­nic­a­tions or broad­cast­ing, OF­COM may re­quire the op­er­at­or to modi­fy it at his own ex­pense or to sus­pend op­er­a­tion of the in­stall­a­tion, even if it com­plies with the reg­u­la­tions on the im­port, of­fer­ing, mak­ing avail­able on the mar­ket, put­ting in­to ser­vice, in­stall­a­tion and op­er­a­tion ap­plic­able to it.118

1bis If tele­com­mu­nic­a­tions in­stall­a­tions dis­rupt or may dis­rupt the use of fre­quency spec­trums that re­quire in­creased pro­tec­tion, the Of­fice may re­strict or for­bid the of­fer­ing and mak­ing avail­able on the mar­ket of such in­stall­a­tions, even if they com­ply with the reg­u­la­tions con­cern­ing their of­fer­ing and mak­ing avail­able on the mar­ket.119

1ter The Fed­er­al Coun­cil shall reg­u­late the con­di­tions un­der which the fol­low­ing au­thor­it­ies may for the fol­low­ing pur­poses in­stall, put in­to ser­vice or op­er­ate a tele­com­mu­nic­a­tions in­stall­a­tion which causes in­ter­fer­ence:

a.
the po­lice and the law en­force­ment au­thor­it­ies, in or­der to guar­an­tee pub­lic safety and se­cur­ity;
b.
the Fed­er­al In­tel­li­gence Ser­vice, in or­der to guar­an­tee the pro­tec­tion and se­cur­ity of its em­ploy­ees, in­form­a­tion and in­stall­a­tions.120

1quater If law­ful in­ter­fer­ence dis­pro­por­tion­ately dis­rupts oth­er pub­lic or third-party in­terests, para­graph 1 ap­plies.121

2 In or­der to de­term­ine the source of the in­ter­fer­ence to tele­com­mu­nic­a­tions or broad­cast­ing, OF­COM shall grant ac­cess to all tele­com­mu­nic­a­tions in­stall­a­tions.122

118 Amended by No I of the FA of 22 March 2019, in force since 1 Jan. 2021 (AS 2020 6159; BBl 2017 6559).

119 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 24 March 2006 (AS 2007 921; BBl 2003 7951). Amended by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 12 June 2009, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2010 (AS 2010 2617; BBl 2008 7275)

120 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 24 March 2006 (AS 2007 921; BBl 2003 7951). Amended by An­nex No II 13 of the In­tel­li­gence Ser­vice Act of 25 Sept. 2015, in force since 1 Sept. 2017 (AS 2017 4095; BBl 2014 2105).

121 In­ser­ted by An­nex No II 13 des In­tel­li­gence Ser­vice Act of 25 Sept. 2015, in force since 1 Sept. 2017 (AS 2017 4095; BBl 2014 2105).

122 Amended by No I of the FA of 22 March 2019, in force since 1 Jan. 2021 (AS 2020 6159; BBl 2017 6559).