Federal Act
on Private International Law
(PILA)


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Art. 45

III. Mar­riage sol­em­nised abroad

 

1 A mar­riage val­idly sol­em­nised abroad is re­cog­nised in Switzer­land, sub­ject to Art­icle 45a.31

2 If either of the pro­spect­ive spouses is a Swiss cit­izen or if both have their dom­i­cile in Switzer­land, a mar­riage cel­eb­rated abroad is re­cog­nised, un­less it was sol­em­nised with the mani­fest in­tent of cir­cum­vent­ing the Swiss pro­vi­sions on an­nul­ment of mar­riage.32

3 A mar­riage sol­em­nised abroad shall not be re­cog­nised:

a.
un­less and un­til both spouses have reached the age of 16; or
b.
if at the time the mar­riage was sol­em­nised at least one spouse was dom­i­ciled in Switzer­land and at least one spouse had not reached the age of 18.33

31 Amended by An­nex No 4 of the FA of 14 June 2024 (Meas­ures against Mar­riages in­volving Minors), in force since 1 Jan. 2025 (AS 2024 590; BBl 2023 2127).

32 Amended by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 Dec. 2020 (Mar­riage for All), in force since 1 Ju­ly 2022 (AS 2021 747; BBl 2019 8595; 2020 1273).

33 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 17 of the Same-Sex Part­ner­ships Act of 18 June 2004 (AS 2005 5685; BBl 20031288). Amended by An­nex No 4 of the FA of 14 June 2024 (Meas­ures against Mar­riages in­volving Minors), in force since 1 Jan. 2025 (AS 2024 590; BBl 2023 2127).

 

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