Federal Act
on Collective Investment Schemes
(Collective Investment Schemes Act, CISA)


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Art. 7 Definition

1 Col­lect­ive in­vest­ment schemes are as­sets raised from in­vestors for the pur­pose of col­lect­ive in­vest­ment, and which are man­aged for the ac­count of such in­vestors. The in­vest­ment re­quire­ments of the in­vestors are met on an equal basis.

2 Col­lect­ive in­vest­ment schemes may be open or closed-ended.

3 The Fed­er­al Coun­cil may stip­u­late a min­im­um num­ber of in­vestors in ac­cord­ance with the leg­al status and tar­get group. It may au­thor­ise col­lect­ive in­vest­ment schemes for a single qual­i­fied in­vestor (single in­vestor fund) in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 10 para­graph 3 in con­junc­tion with Art­icle 4 para­graph 3 let­ters b, e and f of the Fin­an­cial Ser­vices Act of 15 June 201815 (FinSA).1617

4 In the case of single in­vestor funds, the fund man­age­ment com­pany and the in­vest­ment com­pany with vari­able cap­it­al (SICAV) may trans­fer the in­vest­ment de­cisions to the single in­vestor. The Swiss Fin­an­cial Mar­ket Su­per­vis­ory Au­thor­ity (FINMA)may ex­empt them from the duty to ob­tain au­thor­isa­tion in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 14 para­graph 1 of the Fin­an­cial In­sti­tu­tions Act of 15 June 201818 (Fin­IA) or from the duty to sub­ject them­selves to su­per­vi­sion re­cog­nised un­der Art­icle 36 para­graph 3 of this Act.19

5 Col­lect­ive in­vest­ment schemes must have their re­gistered of­fice and head of­fice in Switzer­land.20

15 SR 950.1

16 Second sen­tence amended by An­nex No 3 of the Fin­an­cial Ser­vices Act of 15 June 2018, in force since 1 Jan. 2020 (AS 2019 4417; BBl 2015 8901).

17 Amended by No I of the FA of 28 Sept. 2012, in force since 1 March 2013 (AS 2013 585; BBl 2012 3639)

18 SR 954.1

19 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 28 Sept. 2012 (AS 2013585; BBl 20123639). Amended by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021, in force since 1 March 2024 (AS 2024 53; BBl 2020 6885).

20 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 3 of the Fin­an­cial Ser­vices Act of 15 June 2018, in force since 1 Jan. 2020 (AS 2019 4417; BBl 2015 8901).

BGE

148 II 444 (2C_546/2020) from 18. August 2022
Regeste: Art. 120 Abs. 1 und 3, Art. 123 Abs. 1 lit. a FinfraG und Art. 10 und 18 FinfraV-FINMA (in der bis am 31. Dezember 2020 in Kraft stehenden Fassung); Meldepflicht für Beteiligungen; Kollektive Kapitalanlagen. Art. 120 Abs. 1 FinfraG ist nicht auf den alleinigen wirtschaftlichen Berechtigten beschränkt, wie er in Art. 10 Abs. 1 FinfraV-FINMA definiert ist (E. 5). Bei kollektiven Kapitalanlagen kann sich die Meldepflicht demnach aus Art. 120 Abs. 1 FinfraG ergeben, wie dies Art. 18 FinfraV-FINMA vorsieht. Die FINMA hat beim Erlass dieser Vorschrift den Rahmen der ihr durch Art. 123 Abs. 1 lit. a FinfraG delegierten Kompetenz nicht überschritten (E. 6).

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