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Art. 7 Definition
1 Collective investment schemes are assets raised from investors for the purpose of collective investment, and which are managed for the account of such investors. The investment requirements of the investors are met on an equal basis. 2 Collective investment schemes may be open or closed-ended. 3 The Federal Council may stipulate a minimum number of investors in accordance with the legal status and target group. It may authorise collective investment schemes for a single qualified investor (single investor fund) in accordance with Article 10 paragraph 3 in conjunction with Article 4 paragraph 3 letters b, e and f of the Financial Services Act of 15 June 201815 (FinSA).1617 4 In the case of single investor funds, the fund management company and the investment company with variable capital (SICAV) may transfer the investment decisions to the single investor. The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA)may exempt them from the duty to obtain authorisation in accordance with Article 14 paragraph 1 of the Financial Institutions Act of 15 June 201818 (FinIA) or from the duty to subject themselves to supervision recognised under Article 36 paragraph 3 of this Act.19 5 Collective investment schemes must have their registered office and head office in Switzerland.20 16 Second sentence amended by Annex No 3 of the Financial Services Act of 15 June 2018, in force since 1 Jan. 2020 (AS 2019 4417; BBl 2015 8901). 17 Amended by No I of the FA of 28 Sept. 2012, in force since 1 March 2013 (AS 2013 585; BBl 2012 3639) 19 Inserted by No I of the FA of 28 Sept. 2012 (AS 2013585; BBl 20123639). Amended by No I of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021, in force since 1 March 2024 (AS 2024 53; BBl 2020 6885). 20 Inserted by Annex No 3 of the Financial Services Act of 15 June 2018, in force since 1 Jan. 2020 (AS 2019 4417; BBl 2015 8901). BGE
148 II 444 (2C_546/2020) from 18. August 2022
Regeste: Art. 120 Abs. 1 und 3, Art. 123 Abs. 1 lit. a FinfraG und Art. 10 und 18 FinfraV-FINMA (in der bis am 31. Dezember 2020 in Kraft stehenden Fassung); Meldepflicht für Beteiligungen; Kollektive Kapitalanlagen. Art. 120 Abs. 1 FinfraG ist nicht auf den alleinigen wirtschaftlichen Berechtigten beschränkt, wie er in Art. 10 Abs. 1 FinfraV-FINMA definiert ist (E. 5). Bei kollektiven Kapitalanlagen kann sich die Meldepflicht demnach aus Art. 120 Abs. 1 FinfraG ergeben, wie dies Art. 18 FinfraV-FINMA vorsieht. Die FINMA hat beim Erlass dieser Vorschrift den Rahmen der ihr durch Art. 123 Abs. 1 lit. a FinfraG delegierten Kompetenz nicht überschritten (E. 6). |