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Federal Act
on War Materiel
(War Mat Act, WMA)

Art. 34 Offences against the prohibition of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons

1 Any per­son who wil­fully com­mits any of the fol­low­ing acts without be­ing able to claim an ex­emp­tion un­der Art­icle 7 Para­graph 2 is li­able to a cus­todi­al sen­tence not ex­ceed­ing ten years or to a mon­et­ary pen­alty:41

a.
the de­vel­op­ment, man­u­fac­ture, broker­age, ac­quis­i­tion, sur­render to an­oth­er, im­ports, ex­port, trans­it, stock­pil­ing, or any oth­er form of pos­ses­sion of nuc­le­ar, bio­lo­gic­al or chem­ic­al weapons (NBC weapons);
b.
in­cite­ment to com­mit any of the acts lis­ted un­der let­ter a; or
c.
as­sist­ing in the com­mis­sion of an act lis­ted un­der let­ter a.

242

3 If the act is com­mit­ted through neg­li­gence, the pen­alty is a cus­todi­al sen­tence not ex­ceed­ing one year or a mon­et­ary pen­alty.43

4 An act com­mit­ted abroad is an of­fence in terms of these pro­vi­sions ir­re­spect­ive of the law of the place of com­mis­sion if:

a.
it vi­ol­ates in­ter­na­tion­al law agree­ments to which Switzer­land is a con­tract­ing party; and
b.
the of­fend­er is Swiss or is dom­i­ciled in Switzer­land.
5 Art­icle 7 para­graphs 4 and 5 of the Crim­in­al Code44 ap­ply.45

41 Amended by No I of the FA of 16 March 2012, in force since 1 Feb. 2013 (AS 2013 295; BBl 20115905).

42 Re­pealed by No I 17 of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021 on the Har­mon­isa­tion of Sen­ten­cing Policy, with ef­fect from 1 Ju­ly 2023 (AS 2023 259; BBl 2018 2827).

43 Amended by No I of the FA of 16 March 2012, in force since 1 Feb. 2013 (AS 2013 295; BBl 20115905).

44 SR 311.0

45 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 16 March 2012, in force since 1 Feb. 2013 (AS 2013 295; BBl 20115905).