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Federal Act
on Value Added Tax
(Value Added Tax Act, VAT Act)

Art. 105 Prescription of the right to prosecute

1 The right to ini­ti­ate a crim­in­al in­vest­ig­a­tion pre­scribes as fol­lows:

a.
for in­fringe­ments of pro­ced­ur­al ob­lig­a­tions: at the time when the tax claim re­lat­ing to the of­fence be­comes leg­ally bind­ing;
b.159
in re­la­tion to do­mest­ic and ac­quis­i­tion tax:
1.
in the case of con­tra­ven­tions un­der Art­icle 96 para­graphs 1–3: six months after the rel­ev­ant tax claim be­comes leg­ally bind­ing,
2.
for tax eva­sion of­fences un­der Art­icle 96 para­graph 4: two years after the rel­ev­ant tax claim be­comes leg­ally bind­ing,
3.
for of­fences un­der Art­icle 97 para­graph 2 and un­der Art­icles 14–17 ACLA160: sev­en years after the end of the rel­ev­ant tax peri­od;
c.161
in re­la­tion to im­port tax: for all mis­de­mean­ours and con­tra­ven­tions un­der Art­icles 96, 97 para­graph 2 and 99 and in the case of mis­de­mean­ours un­der Art­icles 14–17 ACLA: in sev­en years;
d. and e.162

2 The pre­script­ive peri­od for pro­sec­u­tion ceases to ap­ply if be­fore ex­piry of the pre­script­ive peri­od a sum­mary pen­alty or­der or a judg­ment in the first in­stance is is­sued.

3 The pre­script­ive peri­od for the pay­ment and re­fund ob­lig­a­tion un­der Art­icle 12 ACLA is gov­erned:

a.
in prin­ciple by Art­icle 42;
b.
if an of­fence covered by Art­icle 96 para­graph 4, 97 para­graph 2 or 99 or by Art­icles 14–17 ACLA is ful­filled, by para­graphs 1 and 2.

4 The right to con­duct a crim­in­al in­vest­ig­a­tion that has already been ini­ti­ated pre­scribes after five years; the pre­script­ive peri­od is sus­pen­ded for as long as the ac­cused per­son is abroad.

159 Amended by No I of the FA of 30 Sept. 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 3575; BBl 2015 2615).

160 SR 313.0

161 Amended by No I of the FA of 30 Sept. 2016, in force since 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 3575; BBl 2015 2615).

162 Re­pealed by No I of the FA of 30 Sept. 2016, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 2018 (AS 2017 3575; BBl 2015 2615).