In order to be binding, provisions on the following matters must be included in the articles of association:
- 1.
- the grounds and terms for making additional financial and material contributions;
- 2.
- the grounds for and the terms of first option, pre-emption and purchase rights of company members or the company in relation to the capital contributions;
- 3.
- prohibition of competition clauses applicable to company members;
- 4.
- contractual penalties to ensure the fulfilment of obligations imposed by law or the articles of association;
- 5.
- preferential rights that are tied to individual classes of capital contributions (preferential capital contributions);
- 6.
- company members' rights to veto resolutions of the members’ general meeting;
- 7.
- restrictions on the voting rights of company members and their rights to appoint representatives;
- 8.
- profit-sharing certificates;
- 9.
- reserves in accordance with the articles of association;
- 10.
- powers accorded to the members’ general meeting that go beyond its statutory responsibilities;
- 11.
- the approval by the members’ general meeting of certain decisions made by the managing directors;
- 12.
- the requirement of the consent of the members' general meeting to the designation of natural persons to exercise management rights for company members that are the legal entities or commercial enterprises;
- 13.
- the power of the managing director to appoint managers, authorised signatories and authorised officers;
- 14.
- the payment of shares of profits to the managing directors;
- 15.
- interest paid to company members until commencement of the company’s operations;
- 16.
- the organisation and duties of the auditor, where these go beyond those prescribed by law;
- 17.
- the granting of a right to resign under the articles of association, the conditions for exercising the same and the severance payment to be made;
- 18.
- special reasons for excluding company members from the company;
- 19.
- grounds for dissolution that differ from the statutory grounds.
2 In order to be binding, provisions on the following matters that differ from the statutory regulations must also be included in the articles of association:
- 1.
- resolutions on the subsequent creation of new preferential capital contributions;
- 2.
- the transfer of capital contributions;
- 3.
- the convening of the members’ general meeting;
- 4.
- the allocation of voting rights to company members;
- 5.
- resolutions passed in the members’ general meeting;
- 6.
- decisions made by the managing director;
- 7.
- management and the representation;
- 8.
- prohibition of competition clauses applicable to the managing directors.