Federal Act
on the Amendment of the Swiss Civil Code
(Part Five: The Code of Obligations)

English is not an official language of the Swiss Confederation. This translation is provided for information purposes only and has no legal force.

of 30 March 1911 (Status as of 1 January 2022)

Art. 903

2. Duty to no­ti­fy cap­it­al loss and over­indebted­ness

 

1 Where there is good cause to sus­pect over­indebted­ness, the dir­ect­ors must im­me­di­ately draw up an in­ter­im bal­ance sheet at sale val­ues.

2 Where the last an­nu­al bal­ance sheet and sub­sequent li­quid­a­tion bal­ance sheet or an in­ter­im bal­ance sheet show that the claims of the so­ci­ety’s cred­it­ors are no longer covered, the board of dir­ect­ors must no­ti­fy the court. The court must com­mence in­solv­ency pro­ceed­ings, un­less the re­quire­ments for a stay of such pro­ceed­ings are ful­filled.

3 In the case of co­oper­at­ives with share cer­ti­fic­ates, where the last an­nu­al bal­ance sheet shows that one-half of the nom­in­al cap­it­al is no longer covered, the dir­ect­ors must con­vene a gen­er­al as­sembly of mem­bers without delay and in­form the as­sembly of the situ­ation.

4 In the case of co­oper­at­ives whose mem­bers are li­able to make ad­di­tion­al con­tri­bu­tions, the court need not be no­ti­fied if the bal­ance sheet loss is covered with­in three months by ad­di­tion­al con­tri­bu­tions from the mem­bers.

5 On ap­plic­a­tion by the board of dir­ect­ors or by a cred­it­or, the court may grant a stay of in­solv­ency pro­ceed­ings where there is a pro­spect of fin­an­cial re­struc­tur­ing. In this case, the court or­ders meas­ures to pre­serve the so­ci­ety’s as­sets, such as the tak­ing of an in­vent­ory and the ap­point­ment of an ad­min­is­trat­ive re­ceiv­er.

6 In the case of li­censed in­sur­ance co­oper­at­ives, the mem­bers’ claims un­der in­sur­ance policies count as cred­it­ors’ rights.

 

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