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Art. 160
C. Contractual penalty I. Rights of the creditor 1. Relation between penalty and contractual performance 1 Where a penalty is promised for non-performance or defective performance of a contract, unless otherwise agreed, the creditor may only compel performance or claim the penalty. 2 Where the penalty is promised for failure to comply with the stipulated time or place of performance, the creditor may claim the penalty in addition to performance provided he has not expressly waived such right or accepted performance without reservation. 3 The foregoing does not apply if the debtor can prove that he has the right to withdraw from the contract by paying the penalty. |