Federal Act
on the Amendment of the Swiss Civil Code
(Part Five: The Code of Obligations)


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Art. 336c199

2. Ter­min­a­tion at an in­op­por­tune junc­ture

a. By the em­ploy­er

 

1 After the pro­ba­tion peri­od has ex­pired, the em­ploy­er may not ter­min­ate the em­ploy­ment re­la­tion­ship:

a.200
while the oth­er party is per­form­ing Swiss com­puls­ory mil­it­ary or civil de­fence ser­vice or Swiss al­tern­at­ive ci­vil­ian ser­vice or, where such ser­vice lasts for more than el­ev­en201 days, dur­ing the four weeks pre­ced­ing or fol­low­ing it;
b.
while the em­ploy­ee through no fault of his own is par­tially or en­tirely pre­ven­ted from work­ing by ill­ness or ac­ci­dent for up to 30 days in the first year of ser­vice, 90 days in the second to fifth years of ser­vice and 180 days in the sixth and sub­sequent years of ser­vice;
c.
dur­ing the preg­nancy of an em­ploy­ee and the six­teen weeks fol­low­ing birth;
cbis.202
be­fore the end of the ex­ten­ded peri­od of ma­ter­nity leave in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 329f para­graph 2;
cter.203
between the start of leave in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 329f para­graph 3 and the last day of leave taken, but for a max­im­um of three months from the end of the peri­od in ac­cord­ance with let­ter c;
cquater.204
for as long as the em­ploy­ee is en­titled to carer’s leave un­der Art­icle 329i, but for no longer than six months from the day on which the peri­od with­in which to take the leave be­gins;
cquin­quies.205
while leave is be­ing taken in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 329gbis;
d.
while the em­ploy­ee is par­ti­cip­at­ing with the em­ploy­er’s con­sent in an over­seas aid pro­ject ordered by the com­pet­ent fed­er­al au­thor­ity.

2 Any no­tice of ter­min­a­tion giv­en dur­ing the pro­scribed peri­ods stip­u­lated in para­graph 1 is void; by con­trast, where such no­tice was giv­en pri­or to the com­mence­ment of a pro­scribed peri­od but the no­tice peri­od has not yet ex­pired at that junc­ture, it is sus­pen­ded and does not re­sume un­til the pro­scribed peri­od has ended.

3 Where a spe­cif­ic end-point, such as the end of a month or work­ing week, has been set for ter­min­a­tion of the em­ploy­ment re­la­tion­ship and such end-point does not co­in­cide with the ex­piry of the re­sumed no­tice peri­od, the lat­ter is ex­ten­ded un­til the next ap­plic­able end-point.

199Amended by No I of the FA of 18 March 1988, in force since 1 Jan. 1989 (AS 1988 1472; BBl 1984 II 551).

200Amended by An­nex No 3 to the FA of 6 Oct. 1995 on Al­tern­at­ive Ci­vil­ian Ser­vice, in force since 1 Oct. 1996 (AS 1996 1445; BBl 1994 III 1609).

201Re­vised by the Fed­er­al As­sembly Draft­ing Com­mit­tee (Art. 33 Par­lPA; AS 1974 1051).

202 In­ser­ted by No II of the FA of 18 Dec. 2020, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2021 (AS 2021 288; BBl 2019 141).

203 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 17 March 2023 (Daily Al­low­ance for the Sur­viv­ing Par­ent), in force since 1 Jan. 2024 (AS 2023 680; BBl 2022 2515, 2742).

204 Ori­gin­ally let. cbis, then cter. In­ser­ted by No II 1 of the FA of 20 Dec. 2019 on Im­prov­ing the Com­pat­ib­il­ity of Work and Caring for Fam­ily Mem­bers, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2021 (AS 2020 4525; BBl 2019 4103).

205 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 17 March 2023 (Daily Al­low­ance for the Sur­viv­ing Par­ent), in force since 1 Jan. 2024 (AS 2023 680; BBl 2022 2515, 2742).

BGE

150 III 78 (4A_396/2022) from 7. November 2023
Regeste: Art. 336c Abs. 1 lit. b und Art. 336 Abs. 1 lit. a OR; ordentliche Kündigung aufgrund einer andauernden Krankheit. Nach Ablauf der Sperrfrist gemäss Art. 336c Abs. 1 lit. b OR kann der Arbeitgeber den Arbeitsvertrag aufgrund einer andauernden Krankheit des Arbeitnehmers frei kündigen (E. 3.1.1 und 3.1.2). Die ordentliche Kündigung ist nur in krassen Fällen missbräuchlich im Sinne von Art. 336 Abs. 1 lit. a OR (E. 3.1.3). Krasser Fall vorliegend verneint (E. 3.2).

 

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