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Government and Administration Organisation Act
(GAOA)

Art. 7a Conclusion and amendment of or withdrawal from internationaltreatiesby the Federal Council 45

1 The Fed­er­al Coun­cil may con­clude, amend or with­draw from treat­ies un­der in­ter­na­tion­al law at its own be­hest in as far as it is au­thor­ised to do so by a fed­er­al act or by an in­ter­na­tion­al treaty ap­proved by the Fed­er­al As­sembly. Au­thor­isa­tion to con­clude an in­ter­na­tion­al treaty in­cludes au­thor­isa­tion to amend or with­draw from it.6

1bis It may with­draw from an in­ter­na­tion­al treaty at its own be­hest in as far as the Fed­er­al Con­sti­tu­tion provides for with­draw­al.7

2 It may con­clude in­ter­na­tion­al treat­ies of lim­ited scope at its own be­hest. It may like­wise in­de­pend­ently make amend­ments of lim­ited scope to treat­ies or with­draw from in­ter­na­tion­al treat­ies of lim­ited scope.8

3In­ter­na­tion­al treat­ies or amend­ments of lim­ited scope are those that:9

a.
do not cre­ate new ob­lig­a­tions for Switzer­land and do not con­sti­tute a waiver of ex­ist­ing rights;
b.
serve to im­ple­ment treat­ies ap­proved by the Fed­er­al As­sembly and simply provide more de­tail on rights, ob­lig­a­tions or or­gan­isa­tion­al prin­ciples that are already set out in the main treaty;
c.
primar­ily con­cern the au­thor­it­ies and in­volve tech­nic­al ad­min­is­trat­ive is­sues.10

4 In­ter­na­tion­al treat­ies or amend­ments of lim­ited scope do not in­clude those that:11

a.
meet any of the re­quire­ments for an op­tion­al ref­er­en­dum on an in­ter­na­tion­al treaty un­der Art­icle 141 para­graph 1 let­ter d of the Fed­er­al Con­sti­tu­tion;
b.
con­tain pro­vi­sions on mat­ters the reg­u­la­tion of which falls solely un­der can­ton­al jur­is­dic­tion;
c.
cause non-re­cur­ring ex­pendit­ure ex­ceed­ing five mil­lion francs or re­cur­ring ex­pendit­ure of more than two mil­lion francs per year.12

4 In­ser­ted by An­nex No II 3 of the Par­lia­ment Act of 13 Dec. 2002, in force since 1 Dec. 2003 (AS 2003 3543; BBl 200134675428).

5 Amended by No I 2 of the FA of 21 June 2019 on the Au­thor­ity to Con­clude, Amend or With­draw from In­ter­na­tion­al Treat­ies, in force since 2 Dec. 2019 (AS 2019 3119; BBl 2018 34715315).

6 Amended by No I 2 of the FA of 21 June 2019 on the Au­thor­ity to Con­clude, Amend or With­draw from In­ter­na­tion­al Treat­ies, in force since 2 Dec. 2019 (AS 2019 3119; BBl 2018 34715315).

7 In­ser­ted by No I 1 of the FA of 21 June 2019 on the Au­thor­ity to Con­clude, Amend or With­draw from In­ter­na­tion­al Treat­ies, in force since 2 Dec. 2019 (AS 2019 3119; BBl 2018 34715315).

8 Amended by No I 2 of the FA of 21 June 2019 on the Au­thor­ity to Con­clude, Amend or With­draw from In­ter­na­tion­al Treat­ies, in force since 2 Dec. 2019 (AS 2019 3119; BBl 2018 34715315).

9 Amended by No I 2 of the FA of 21 June 2019 on the Au­thor­ity to Con­clude, Amend or With­draw from In­ter­na­tion­al Treat­ies, in force since 2 Dec. 2019 (AS 2019 3119; BBl 2018 34715315).

10 In­ser­ted by No I 1 of the FA of 26 Sept. 2014 on the Power to con­clude In­ter­na­tion­al Treat­ies of Lim­ited Scope and the Pro­vi­sion­al Ap­plic­a­tion of In­ter­na­tion­al Treat­ies, in force since 1 May 2015 (AS 2015 969; BBl 20127465).

11 Amended by No I 2 of the FA of 21 June 2019 on the Au­thor­ity to Con­clude, Amend or With­draw from In­ter­na­tion­al Treat­ies, in force since 2 Dec. 2019 (AS 2019 3119; BBl 2018 34715315).

12 In­ser­ted by No I 1 of the FA of 26 Sept. 2014 on the Power to con­clude In­ter­na­tion­al Treat­ies of Lim­ited Scope and the Pro­vi­sion­al Ap­plic­a­tion of In­ter­na­tion­al Treat­ies, in force since 1 May 2015 (AS 2015 969; BBl 20127465).