Federal Act
on the Promotion of Sport and Exercise
(Sport Promotion Act, SpoPA)


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Art. 22 Criminal provisions

1 Any per­son who man­u­fac­tures, ac­quires, im­ports, ex­ports, con­veys, dis­trib­utes, sells, pre­scribes, mar­kets, ad­min­is­ters or pos­sesses dop­ing sub­stances un­der Art­icle 19 para­graph 3 or ap­plies meth­ods un­der Art­icle 19 para­graph 3 to third parties is li­able to a cus­todi­al sen­tence not ex­ceed­ing three years or a mon­et­ary pen­alty.

2 In ser­i­ous cases, a cus­todi­al sen­tence not ex­ceed­ing five years or a mon­et­ary pen­alty may be im­posed.9

3 A case is con­sidered ser­i­ous in par­tic­u­lar if the of­fend­er:

a.
acts as a mem­ber of a group formed to pur­sue the activ­it­ies set out in para­graph 1;
b.
ser­i­ously en­dangers the health or the life of ath­letes in an ac­tion lis­ted in para­graph 1;
c.
dis­trib­utes, sells, pre­scribes or ad­min­is­ters sub­stances un­der Art­icle 19 para­graph 3 to chil­dren and young people un­der 18 years old or uses meth­ods un­der Art­icle 19 para­graph 3 on these per­sons;
d.
makes a large turnover or a con­sid­er­able profit from com­mer­cial trade.

4 If the man­u­fac­ture, ac­quis­i­tion, im­port, ex­port, con­vey­ance or pos­ses­sion of dop­ing sub­stances are ex­clus­ively for per­son­al con­sump­tion, the per­son is not li­able to a pen­alty.

9 Amended by No I 15 of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021 on the Har­mon­isa­tion of Sen­ten­cing Policy, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2023 (AS 2023 259; BBl 2018 2827).

BGE

145 IV 329 (6B_49/2019) from 2. August 2019
Regeste: Art. 22 SpoFöG, Art. 1 StGB; Doping, Legalitätsprinzip. Der Begriff "Dopingzweck" wird vom Gesetzgeber und allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch hinreichend bestimmt und die Strafnorm in Art. 22 SpoFöG verletzt das Legalitätsprinzip nicht (E. 2.3.2). Art. 22 SpoFöG ist auch ausserhalb von Wettkämpfen anwendbar (E. 2.4.2).

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