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Swiss Criminal Code

of 21 December 1937 (Status as of 1 June 2022)

Art. 371

Ex­tract for private in­di­vidu­als

 

1 Any per­son may re­quest the Swiss Cent­ral Re­gister of Con­vic­tions to is­sue a writ­ten ex­tract from the re­gister of crim­in­al con­vic­tions re­lat­ing to him. The ex­tract lists con­vic­tions for felon­ies and mis­de­mean­ours; con­vic­tions for con­tra­ven­tions ap­pear in the ex­tract only if an activ­ity pro­hib­i­tion or­der or a con­tact pro­hib­i­tion and ex­clu­sion or­der in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 67 or 67b of this Code or un­der Art­icle 50 or 50b MCC555 or un­der Art­icle 16a JCLA556was im­posed.557

2 Ju­ven­ile con­vic­tions ap­pear in the ex­tract from the re­gister of con­vic­tions only if the per­son con­cerned was con­victed as an adult of ad­di­tion­al of­fences that must be in­cluded in the ex­tract from the re­gister of con­vic­tions.

3 A con­vic­tion con­tain­ing a sen­tence is no longer in­cluded in the ex­tract from the re­gister of con­vic­tions if two thirds of the peri­od re­quired for re­mov­al in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 369 para­graphs 1–5 and 6 has elapsed.558

3bis A con­vic­tion con­tain­ing a sus­pen­ded or par­tially sus­pen­ded sen­tence is no longer in­cluded in the ex­tract from the re­gister of con­vic­tions if the of­fend­er was of good be­ha­viour un­til the ex­piry of the pro­ba­tion­ary peri­od.559

4 A con­vic­tion con­tain­ing a meas­ure in ad­di­tion to a sen­tence or a meas­ure alone is no longer in­cluded in the ex­tract from the re­gister of con­vic­tions if half of the peri­od re­quired for re­mov­al in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 369 para­graphs 1–5 and 6 has elapsed.560

4bis A con­vic­tion that in­cludes an ex­pul­sion or­der ap­pears in the ex­tract from the re­gister of con­vic­tions for as long as the per­son con­cerned is sub­ject to the or­der. If the peri­od un­der para­graph 3 or 4 is longer, it de­term­ines how long the or­der ap­pears in the private ex­tract.561

5 On ex­piry of the peri­od in ac­cord­ance with para­graphs 3, 4 and 4bis, the con­vic­tion re­mains in the ex­tract from the re­gister of con­vic­tions if it con­tains a con­vic­tion in re­spect of which the peri­od has not yet ex­pired.562

555 SR 321.0

556 SR 311.1

557 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 13 Dec. 2013 on Activ­ity Pro­hib­i­tion Or­ders and Con­tact Pro­hib­i­tion and Ex­clu­sion Or­ders, in force since 1 Jan. 2015 (AS 2014 2055; BBl 2012 8819).

558 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 20 March 2015 (Im­ple­ment­a­tion of Art. 121 para. 3–6 Fed­er­al Con­sti­tu­tion on the ex­pul­sion of for­eign na­tion­als con­victed of cer­tain crim­in­al of­fences), in force since 1 Oct. 2016 (AS 2016 2329; BBl 2013 5975).

559 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 24 March 2006 (Re­vi­sion of the Law on Sanc­tions and the Re­gister of Con­vic­tions), in force since 1 Jan. 2007 (AS 2006 35393544; BBl 2005 4689).

560 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 20 March 2015 (Im­ple­ment­a­tion of Art. 121 para. 3–6 Fed­er­al Con­sti­tu­tion on the ex­pul­sion of for­eign na­tion­als con­victed of cer­tain crim­in­al of­fences), in force since 1 Oct. 2016 (AS 2016 2329; BBl 2013 5975).

561 In­ser­ted by No I 1 of the FA of 20 March 2015 (Im­ple­ment­a­tion of Art. 121 para. 3–6 Fed­er­al Con­sti­tu­tion on the ex­pul­sion of for­eign na­tion­als con­victed of cer­tain crim­in­al of­fences), in force since 1 Oct. 2016 (AS 2016 2329; BBl 2013 5975).

562 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 20 March 2015 (Im­ple­ment­a­tion of Art. 121 para. 3–6 Fed­er­al Con­sti­tu­tion on the ex­pul­sion of for­eign na­tion­als con­victed of cer­tain crim­in­al of­fences), in force since 1 Oct. 2016 (AS 2016 2329; BBl 2013 5975).