Swiss Criminal Code

of 21 December 1937 (Status as of 22 November 2022)


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Art. 365

Pur­pose

 

1 The Fed­er­al Of­fice of Justice, with the sup­port of the oth­er fed­er­al au­thor­it­ies and the can­tons (Art. 367 para. 1), main­tains a com­pu­ter­ised re­gister of crim­in­al con­vic­tions and ap­plic­a­tions for ex­tracts from the re­gister of con­vic­tions in con­nec­tion with on­go­ing crim­in­al pro­ceed­ings, which con­tains sens­it­ive per­son­al data and per­son­al­ity pro­files. The data on con­vic­tions and on ap­plic­a­tions for ex­tracts from the re­gister of con­vic­tions in con­nec­tion with on­go­ing crim­in­al pro­ceed­ings are pro­cessed sep­ar­ately in the com­pu­ter­ised re­gister.

2 The re­gister serves to sup­port the fed­er­al and can­ton­al au­thor­it­ies in the ful­fil­ment of the fol­low­ing tasks:

a.
the con­duct of crim­in­al pro­ceed­ings;
b.
in­ter­na­tion­al mu­tu­al as­sist­ance and ex­tra­di­tion pro­ceed­ings;
c.
the ex­e­cu­tion of sen­tences and meas­ures;
d.
ci­vil­ian and mil­it­ary se­cur­ity checks;
e.
the im­pos­i­tion and re­voc­a­tion of meas­ures ban­ning entry on for­eign na­tion­als un­der the Fed­er­al Act of 26 March 1931483 on the Res­id­ence and Set­tle­ment of For­eign Na­tion­als as well as the oth­er forms of ex­pul­sion;
f.
the as­sess­ment of eli­gib­il­ity for asylum un­der the Asylum Act of 26 June 1998484;
g.
nat­ur­al­isa­tion pro­ced­ures;
h.
the grant and re­voc­a­tion of full and pro­vi­sion­al driv­ing li­cences un­der the Road Traffic Act from 19 Decem­ber 1958485;
i.
con­duct of con­su­lar pro­tec­tion meas­ures;
j.
stat­ist­ic­al pro­cessing un­der the Fed­er­al Stat­ist­ics Act of 9 Oc­to­ber 1992486;
k.487
the im­pos­i­tion or re­voc­a­tion of child or adult pro­tec­tion meas­ures;
l.488
ex­clu­sion from the per­form­ance of al­tern­at­ive ci­vil­ian ser­vice or pro­hib­i­tion from per­form­ing peri­ods of ser­vice un­der the Ci­vil­ian Ser­vice Act of 6 Oc­to­ber 1995489;
m.490
the as­sess­ment of good char­ac­ter for cer­tain forms of work un­der the Ci­vil­ian Ser­vice Act of 6 Oc­to­ber 1995;
n.491
the as­sess­ment of eli­gib­il­ity for re­cruit­ment, ex­clu­sion from the armed forces, or read­mis­sion to the armed forces or de­mo­tion un­der the Armed Forces Act of 3 Feb­ru­ary 1995492 (ArmA);
o.493
the as­sess­ment of suit­ab­il­ity for pro­mo­tion or ap­point­ment un­der the ArmA;
p.494
the as­sess­ment of grounds for re­fus­ing to is­sue a per­son­al weapon un­der the ArmA;
q.495
the as­sess­ment of ex­clu­sion from ser­vice un­der the Civil Pro­tec­tion and Civil De­fence Act of 4 Oc­to­ber 2002496;
r.497
the early re­cog­ni­tion and pre­ven­tion of the threats to in­tern­al or ex­tern­al se­cur­ity in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 6 para­graph 1 In­telSA498;
s.499
co­ordin­at­ing the ex­change of in­form­a­tion with Euro­pol in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 355a,provided the data from Euro­pol is re­quired for pur­poses in ac­cord­ance with let­ter r;
t.500
re­view­ing meas­ures ban­ning the entry of for­eign na­tion­als un­der the For­eign Na­tion­als Act of 16 Decem­ber 2005501 and the pre­par­a­tion of de­cisions on ex­pul­sion un­der Art­icle 121 para­graph 2 of the Fed­er­al Con­sti­tu­tion;
u.502
pro­cur­ing and passing on in­form­a­tion to for­eign se­cur­ity au­thor­it­ies in con­nec­tion with the re­quests made un­der Art­icle 12 para­graph 1 let­ter d In­telSA; where the passing on of data is not in the in­terests of the per­son con­cerned, such data may only be passed on with that per­son’s ex­press con­sent;
v.503
cla­ri­fic­a­tion of the se­cur­ity risk as part of the back­ground checks in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 108b of the Avi­ation Act of 21 Decem­ber 1948504 (AviA).

483 [BS 1 121; AS 1949 221; 1987166; 198833; 19901587Art. 3 para. 2; 1991362No II 11, 1034No III; 1995146; 19991111, 2262An­nex No 1; 20001891No IV 2; 2002 685No I 1, 701No I 1, 3988An­nex No 3; 2003 4557An­nex No II 2; 2004 1633No I 1, 4655No I 1; 2005 5685An­nex No 2; 2006 979Art. 2 No 1, 1931Art. 18 No 1, 2197An­nex No 3, 3459An­nex No 1, 4745An­nex No 1; 2007 359An­nex No 1. AS 2007 5437An­nex No I]. See now the FA of 16 Dec. 2005 on For­eign Na­tion­als (SR 142.20).

484 SR 142.31

485 SR 741.01

486 SR 431.01

487 Amended by An­nex No 14 of the FA of 19 Dec. 2008 (Adult Pro­tec­tion, Law of Per­sons and Law of Chil­dren), in force since 1 Jan. 2013 (AS 2011 725; BBl 20067001).

488 In­ser­ted by No II 1 of the FA of 3 Oct. 2008 (AS 2009 10931100; BBl 2008 2707). Amended by No II 1 of the FA of 25 Sept. 2015, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2016 (AS 2016 1883; BBl 2014 6741).

489 SR 824.0

490 In­ser­ted by No II 1 of the FA of 3 Oct. 2008 (AS 2009 10931100; BBl 2008 2707). Amended by No II 1 of the FA of 25 Sept. 2015, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2016 (AS 2016 1883; BBl 2014 6741).

491 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 3 Oct. 2008 on Mil­it­ary In­form­a­tion Sys­tems, in force since 1 Jan. 2010 (AS 2009 6617; BBl 2008 3213).

492 SR 510.10

493 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 3 Oct. 2008 on Mil­it­ary In­form­a­tion Sys­tems, in force since 1 Jan. 2010 (AS 2009 6617; BBl 2008 3213).

494 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 3 Oct. 2008 on Mil­it­ary In­form­a­tion Sys­tems, in force since 1 Jan. 2010 (AS 2009 6617; BBl 2008 3213).

495 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 3 Oct. 2008 on Mil­it­ary In­form­a­tion Sys­tems, in force since 1 Jan. 2010 (AS 2009 6617; BBl 2008 3213).

496 SR 520.1

497 In­ser­ted by An­nex No II 5 of the In­tel­li­gence Ser­vice Act of 25 Sept. 2015, in force since 1 Sept. 2017 (AS 2017 4095; BBl 2014 2105).

498 SR 121

499 In­ser­ted by An­nex No II 5 of the In­tel­li­gence Ser­vice Act of 25 Sept. 2015, in force since 1 Sept. 2017 (AS 2017 4095; BBl 2014 2105).

500 In­ser­ted by An­nex No II 5 of the In­tel­li­gence Ser­vice Act of 25 Sept. 2015, in force since 1 Sept. 2017 (AS 2017 4095; BBl 2014 2105).

501 SR 142.20

502 In­ser­ted by An­nex No II 5 of the In­tel­li­gence Ser­vice Act of 25 Sept. 2015, in force since 1 Sept. 2017 (AS 2017 4095; BBl 2014 2105).

503 In­ser­ted by No I 6 of the FA of 25 Sept. 2020 on Po­lice Meas­ures to Com­bat Ter­ror­ism, in force since 1 Jan. 2022 (AS 2021 565, 672; BBl 2019 4751).

504 SR 748.0

 

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