Art. 66a70
1a. Expulsion.
a. Mandatory expulsion
1 The court shall expel foreign nationals from Switzerland for a period of 5–15 years if they are convicted of any of the following offences, irrespective of the sentence imposed: - a.
- intentional homicide (Art. 111), murder (Art. 112), manslaughter (Art. 113), inciting and assisting suicide (Art. 115), illegal abortion (Art. 118 para. 1 and 2);
- b.71 serious assault (Art. 122), female genital mutilation (Art. 124 para. 1), abandonment (Art. 127), endangering life (Art. 129), attack (Art. 134), representations of violence (Art. 135 para. 1 second sentence);
- c.72
- aggravated misappropriation (Art. 138 no 2), aggravated theft (Art. 139 no 3), robbery (Art. 140), fraud for commercial gain (Art. 146 para. 2), computer fraud for commercial gain (Art. 147 para. 2), misuse of a cheque card or credit card for commercial gain (Art. 148 para. 2), aggravated extortion (Art. 156 para. 2–4), profiteering for commercial gain (Art. 157 no 2), handling stolen goods for commercial gain (Art. 160 no 2);
- d.
- theft (Art. 139) in conjunction with unlawful entry (Art. 186);
- e.
- fraud (Art. 146 para. 1) related to social insurance or social assistance, unlawful claims for social insurance or social assistance benefits (Art. 148a para. 1);
- f.73
- fraud (Art. 146 para. 1), fraud in relation to administrative services and charges (Art. 14 para. 1–3 of the Federal Act of 22 March 197474 on Administrative Criminal Law) or tax fraud, misappropriation of taxes deducted at source or any other offence related to public charges that carries a maximum penalty of a one-year custodial sentence or more;
- g.
- forced marriage, forced registered partnership (Art. 181a), trafficking in human beings (Art. 182), false imprisonment and abduction (Art. 183), aggravated false imprisonment and abduction (Art. 184), hostage taking (Art. 185);
- h.75
- sexual acts with children (Art. 187 para. 1), indecent assault (Art. 189), rape (Art. 190), sexual acts with persons incapable of judgement or resistance (Art. 191), encouraging prostitution (Art. 195), pornography (Art. 197 para. 4 second sentence);
- i.76
- arson (Art. 221 para. 1 and 2), wilfully causing an explosion (Art. 223 para. 1 no 1), misuse of explosives and toxic gases with criminal intent (Art. 224 para. 1), wilfully causing danger without criminal intent (Art. 225 para. 1), manufacture, concealment and transport of explosives and toxic gases (Art. 226), causing danger by means of nuclear energy, radioactivity and ionising radiation (Art. 226bis), preparatory offences (Art. 226ter), wilfully causing a flood or collapse (Art. 227 para. 1 no 1), criminal damage to electrical installations, and hydraulic or protective structures (Art. 228 no 1 para. 1), breach of construction regulations (Art. 229 Abs. 1), removal or non-installation of safety devices (Art. 230 Ziff. 1);
- j.77
- wilfully causing danger by means of genetically modified or pathogenic organisms (Art. 230bis para. 1), transmission of human diseases (Art. 231), wilful contamination of drinking water (Art. 234 para. 1);
- k.78
- disruption of public traffic (Art. 237 no 1);
- l.79
- acts preparatory to the commission of an offence (Art. 260bis para. 1 and 3), participation in or support for a criminal or terrorist organisation (Art. 260ter), endangering public safety with weapons (Art. 260quater), financing terrorism (Art. 260quinquies) or recruiting, training and travelling with a view to committing a terrorist offence (Art. 260sexies);
- m..
- genocide (Art. 264), felonies against humanity (Art. 264a), serious violations of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 194980 (Art. 264c), other war crimes (Art. 264d–264h);
- n.
- wilful violations of Article 116 paragraph 3 or Article 118 paragraph 3 of the Foreign Nationals Act of 16 December 200581;
- o.
- violation of Article 19 paragraph 2 or 20 paragraph 2 of the Narcotics Act of 3 October 195182 (NarcA);
- p.83
- violation of Article 74 paragraph 4 of the Intelligence Service Act of 25 September 201584 (IntelSA).
2 The court may by way of exception refrain from ordering expulsion if it would cause serious personal hardship to the foreign national concerned and the public interest in expulsion does not outweigh the private interest of the foreign national in remaining in Switzerland. In such cases, account must be taken of the special position of foreign nationals who were born or have grown up in Switzerland. 3 The court may also refrain from ordering expulsion if the offence was committed in justifiable self-defence (Art. 16 para. 1) or in a justifiable situation of necessity (Art. 18 para. 1). 70 Inserted by No I 1 of the FA of 20 March 2015 (Implementation of Art. 121 para. 3–6 Federal Constitution on the expulsion of foreign nationals convicted of certain criminal offences), in force since 1 Oct. 2016 (AS 2016 2329; BBl 2013 5975). 71 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021 on the Harmonisation of Sentencing Policy, in force since 1 July 2023 (AS 2023 259; BBl 2018 2827). 72 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021 on the Harmonisation of Sentencing Policy, in force since 1 July 2023 (AS 2023 259; BBl 2018 2827). 73 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021 on the Harmonisation of Sentencing Policy, in force since 1 July 2023 (AS 2023 259; BBl 2018 2827). 74 SR 313.0 75 The correction by the Federal Assembly Drafting Committee dated 28 Nov. 2017, published on 12 Dec. 2017 relates only to the French text (AS 2017 7257). 76 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021 on the Harmonisation of Sentencing Policy, in force since 1 July 2023 (AS 2023 259; BBl 2018 2827). 77 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021 on the Harmonisation of Sentencing Policy, in force since 1 July 2023 (AS 2023 259; BBl 2018 2827). 78 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021 on the Harmonisation of Sentencing Policy, in force since 1 July 2023 (AS 2023 259; BBl 2018 2827). 79 Amended by Annex No II 2 of the FedD of 25 Sept. 2020 on the Approval and Implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism and its Additional Protocol and the Strengthening of Criminal Justice Instruments for combating Terrorism and Organised Crime, in force since 1 July 2021 (AS 2021 360; BBl 2018 6427). 80 SR 0.518.12, 0.518.23, 0.518.42, 0.518.51 81 SR 142.20 82 SR 812.121 83 Inserted by Annex No II 2 of the FedD of 25 Sept. 2020 on the Approval and Implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism and its Additional Protocol and the Strengthening of Criminal Justice Instruments for combating Terrorism and Organised Crime, in force since 1 July 2021 (AS 2021 360; BBl 2018 6427). 84 SR 121
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