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Swiss Criminal Code

Art. 156

Ex­tor­tion

 

1. Any per­son who, with a view to se­cur­ing an un­law­ful gain for him­self or for an­oth­er, in­duces an­oth­er per­son by us­ing vi­ol­ence or the threat of ser­i­ously det­ri­ment­al con­sequences to be­have in such a way that he or an­oth­er sus­tains fin­an­cial loss shall be li­able to a cus­todi­al sen­tence not ex­ceed­ing five years or to a mon­et­ary pen­alty.

2. If the of­fend­er acts for com­mer­cial gain, or if he re­peatedly com­mits the of­fence against the same per­son, a cus­todi­al sen­tence of from six months to ten years shall be im­posed.215

3. If the of­fend­er uses vi­ol­ence against an­oth­er or if he threatens an­oth­er with an im­me­di­ate danger to life and limb, a pen­alty in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 140 here­of shall be im­posed.

4. If the of­fend­er threatens to en­danger the life and limb of a large num­ber of per­sons or to cause ser­i­ous dam­age to prop­erty in which there is a sub­stan­tial pub­lic in­terest, he shall be li­able to a cus­todi­al sen­tence of not less than one year216.

215 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021 on the Har­mon­isa­tion of Sen­ten­cing Policy, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2023 (AS 2023 259; BBl 2018 2827).

216Term in ac­cord­ance with No II 1 para. 12 of the FA of 13 Dec. 2002, in force since 1 Jan. 2007 (AS 2006 34593535; BBl 1999 1979). This amend­ment has been taken in­to ac­count throughout the Second Book.