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Art. 30
8. Criminal complaint Right to file a complaint 1 If an act shall be liable to prosecution only if a complaint is filed, any person who suffers harm due to the act may request that the person responsible be prosecuted. 2 If the person suffering harm does not have the legal capacity to act, his legal representative is entitled to file a complaint. If he is under guardianship or subject to a general deputyship, the adult protection authority is also entitled to file a complaint.21 3 If the person suffering harm is a minor or if he is subject to a general deputyship, he is entitled to file a complaint if he is capable of judgement.22 4 If the person suffering harm dies without filing the criminal complaint or without expressly waiving his right to file the criminal complaint, his next of kin are entitled to file the complaint. 5 If an entitled person expressly waives his right to file a complaint, his waiver is final. 21 Second sentence amended by Annex No 14 of the FA of 19 Dec. 2008 (Adult Protection, Law of Persons and Law of Children), in force since 1 Jan. 2013 (AS 2011 725; BBl 20067001). 22 Amended by Annex No 14 of the FA of 19 Dec. 2008 (Adult Protection, Law of Persons and Law of Children), in force since 1 Jan. 2013 (AS 2011 725; BBl 20067001). BGE
149 IV 105 (6B_1083/2021, 6B_1084/2021) from 16. Dezember 2022
Regeste: Art. 32 und Art. 33 Abs. 1 und 3 StGB; Art. 392 StPO; Rückzug des Strafantrags; Folgen des Prinzips der Unteilbarkeit des Strafantrags. Wenn in einem Strafverfahren, das wegen einer nur auf Antrag hin zu verfolgenden Straftat eröffnet wurde, rechtskräftige Strafbefehle gegen gewisse an der Straftat beteiligte Personen erlassen worden sind, hat ein Rückzug des Strafantrags keine Folgen auf diese. Das Prinzip der Unteilbarkeit des Strafantrags verlangt nicht, die Einstellung des Verfahrens auf bereits rechtskräftig verurteilte Mitbeschuldigte auszudehnen (keine extensive Anwendung von Art. 392 StPO) (E. 3). |