Swiss Criminal Code


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Art. 5

Of­fences against minors abroad

 

1 This Code also ap­plies to any per­son who is in Switzer­land, is not be­ing ex­tra­dited and has com­mit­ted any of the fol­low­ing of­fences abroad:

a.7
traf­fick­ing in hu­man be­ings (Art. 182), in­de­cent as­sault (Art. 189 paras 2 and 3), rape (Art. 190 paras 2 and 3), ab­use of per­sons in­cap­able of prop­er judg­ment or res­ist­ance (Art. 191) or en­cour­aging pros­ti­tu­tion (Art. 195) if the vic­tim was less than 18 years of age;
abis.8
sexu­al acts with de­pend­ent per­sons (Art. 188) and sexu­al acts with minors against pay­ment (Art. 196);
b.
sexu­al acts with chil­dren (Art. 187) if the vic­tim was less than 14 years of age;
c.9
ag­grav­ated por­no­graphy (Art. 197 para. 3 and 4) if the items or re­cord­ings de­pict sexu­al acts with minors.

2 Un­less the of­fence in­volves a gross vi­ol­a­tion of the prin­ciples of the Fed­er­al Con­sti­tu­tion and the ECHR10, the per­son con­cerned is not li­able to fur­ther pro­sec­u­tion in Switzer­land for the of­fence if:

a.
he has been ac­quit­ted of the of­fence abroad in a leg­ally bind­ing judg­ment;
b.
the sen­tence that was im­posed abroad has been served, re­mit­ted, or be­come time-barred.

3 If the per­son con­cerned has been con­victed of the of­fence abroad and if the sen­tence im­posed abroad has been partly served, the court shall take the part served in­to ac­count in the sen­tence to be im­posed. The court de­cides wheth­er a meas­ure ordered abroad but only partly ex­ecuted there must be con­tin­ued or taken in­to ac­count in the sen­tence im­posed in Switzer­land.

7 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 16 June 2023 on a Re­vi­sion of the Law on Sex Of­fences, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2024 (AS 2024 27; BBl 2018 2827; 2022 687, 1011).

8 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 1 of the FedD of 27 Sept. 2013 (Lan­zarote Con­ven­tion), in force since 1 Ju­ly 2014 (AS 2014 1159; BBl 2012 7571).

9 Amended by An­nex No 1 of the FedD of 27 Sept. 2013 (Lan­zarote Con­ven­tion), in force since 1 Ju­ly 2014 (AS 2014 1159; BBl 2012 7571).

10 SR 0.101

BGE

150 IV 121 (6B_964/2023) from 17. April 2024
Regeste: Art. 6 und 7 Abs. 1 und 3 StGB; Übereinkommen des Europarats vom 11. Mai 2011 zur Verhütung und Bekämpfung von Gewalt gegen Frauen und häuslicher Gewalt (Istanbul-Konvention); aktives Personalitätsprinzip; Tragweite des Erfordernisses der beidseitigen Strafbarkeit und des Vorbehalts des milderen Rechts im Zusammenhang mit der Verfolgungsverjährung. Weder das Erfordernis der beidseitigen Strafbarkeit (Art. 7 Abs. 1 lit. a StGB), das abstrakt zu verstehen ist (E. 3.2.3), noch der Vorbehalt des milderen Tatortrechts bei der Strafzumessung (Art. 7 Abs. 3 StGB) gebieten es, die am Tatort eingetretene Verfolgungsverjährung einer Vergewaltigungshandlung nach schweizerischem Recht zu berücksichtigen (E. 3.4).

 

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