Swiss Criminal Code


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Art. 97

1. Lim­it­a­tion of pro­sec­u­tion rights

Peri­ods

 

1 The right to pro­sec­ute is sub­ject to a time lim­it of:

a.
30 years if the of­fence car­ries a cus­todi­al sen­tence of life;
b.
15 years if the of­fence car­ries a cus­todi­al sen­tence of more than three years;
c.
10 years if the of­fence car­ries a cus­todi­al sen­tence of three years;
d.
sev­en years if the of­fence car­ries a dif­fer­ent pen­alty.138

2 In the case of sexu­al acts with chil­dren (Art. 187) and in the case of­fences un­der Art­icles 111, 113, 122, 124, 182, 189–191, 193, 193a, 195 and 197 para­graph 3 in­volving a child un­der 16, the lim­it­a­tion peri­od in each case runs at least un­til the vic­tim has at­tained the age of 25.139

3 If a judg­ment is is­sued by a court of first in­stance be­fore ex­piry of the lim­it­a­tion peri­od, the time lim­it no longer ap­plies.

4 The lim­it­a­tion of the right to pro­sec­ute in the case of sexu­al acts with chil­dren (Art. 187) and de­pend­ent minors (Art. 188) and of­fences un­der Art­icles 111–113, 122, 182, 189–191 and 195 in­volving a child un­der 16 is gov­erned by para­graphs 1–3 if the of­fence was com­mit­ted be­fore the amend­ment of 5 Oc­to­ber 2001140 came in­to force and the lim­it­a­tion of the right to pro­sec­ute had not yet taken ef­fect.141

138 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 21 June 2013 (Ex­ten­sion of Pro­sec­u­tion Time Lim­its), in force since 1 Jan. 2014 (AS 20134417; BBl 2012 9253).

139 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 16 June 2023 on a Re­vi­sion of the Law on Sex Of­fences, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2024 (AS 2024 27; BBl 2018 2827; 2022 687, 1011).

140 AS 2002 2993

141 Amended by Art. 2 No 1 of the FedD of 24 March 2006 on the Ap­prov­al and Im­ple­ment­a­tion of the Op­tion­al Pro­tocol of 25 May 2000 to the Con­ven­tion on the Rights of the Child, on the Sale of Chil­dren, Child Pros­ti­tu­tion and Child Por­no­graphy, in force since 1 Dec. 2006 (AS 2006 54375440; BBl 2005 2807).

 

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