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Swiss Criminal Procedure Code
(Criminal Procedure Code, CrimPC)

of 5 October 2007 (Status as of 1 July 2022)

Art. 278 Accidental finds

1 If in the course of sur­veil­lance op­er­a­tions of­fences oth­er than those spe­cified in the sur­veil­lance or­der come to light, these find­ings may be used against the ac­cused provided sur­veil­lance would have been per­mit­ted in the in­vest­ig­a­tion of the of­fences con­cerned.

1bis If of­fences come to light dur­ing sur­veil­lance op­er­a­tions in terms of Art­icles 35 and 36 SPTA121, the find­ings may be used sub­ject to the re­quire­ments spe­cified in para­graphs 2 and 3.122

2 Find­ings re­lat­ing to of­fences com­mit­ted by a per­son who is not named as a sus­pect in the sur­veil­lance or­der may be used if the re­quire­ments for the sur­veil­lance of this per­son are ful­filled.

3 In cases un­der para­graphs 1, 1bis and 2, the pub­lic pro­sec­utor shall or­der sur­veil­lance im­me­di­ately and be­gin the au­thor­isa­tion pro­ced­ure.123

4 Re­cords that may not be used as ac­ci­dent­al finds must be stored sep­ar­ately from the case doc­u­ments and des­troyed on con­clu­sion of the pro­ceed­ings.

5 Any find­ings made in a sur­veil­lance op­er­a­tion may be used to trace wanted per­sons.

121 SR 780.1

122 In­ser­ted by An­nex No II 7 of the Crim­in­al Justice Au­thor­it­ies Act of 19 March 2010 (AS 2010 3267; BBl 2008 8125). Amended by An­nex No II 1 of the FA of 18 March 2016 on the Sur­veil­lance of Postal and Tele­com­mu­nic­a­tions Traffic, in force since 1 March 2018 (AS 2018 117; BBl 2013 2683).

123 Amended by An­nex No II 7 of the Crim­in­al Justice Au­thor­it­ies Act of 19 March 2010, in force since 1 Jan. 2011 (AS 2010 3267; BBl 2008 8125).