1 An appeal is permitted against judgments of courts of first instance that conclude the proceedings in their entirety or in part.
2 The court of appeal may review the judgment comprehensively on all contested points.
3 An appeal may contest:
a.
an infringement of the law, including exceeding and abusing discretionary powers, the denial of justice and unjustified delay;
b.
an incomplete or incorrect assessment of the circumstances of the case;
c.
a decision that is inequitable.
4 Where the main hearing before the court of first instance considered contraventions only, the appeal may only claim that the judgment contains errors in law or the assessment of the circumstances was clearly incorrect or based on an infringement of the law. New averments and evidence may not be raised.
5 If the appeal is limited to civil matters, the first instance judgment shall only be reviewed to the extent permitted by the civil procedure law applicable at the place of jurisdiction.