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Swiss Criminal Procedure Code
(Criminal Procedure Code, CrimPC)

Art. 168 Right to refuse to testify due to a personal relationship

1 The fol­low­ing per­sons may re­fuse to testi­fy:

a.
the ac­cused's spouse or the per­son who co­hab­its with the ac­cused;
b.
any­one who has a child with the ac­cused;
c.
any­one who is re­lated to the ac­cused in dir­ect line or by mar­riage;
d.
the ac­cused's sib­lings and stepsib­lings and the spouse of a sib­ling or stepsib­ling;
e.
the sib­lings and stepsib­lings of the ac­cused's spouse, and the spouse of such a sib­ling or stepsib­ling;
f.
the ac­cused's foster par­ents, foster chil­dren and foster sib­lings;
g.80
a per­son ap­poin­ted to act as guard­i­an or deputy for the ac­cused.

2 The right to re­fuse to testi­fy un­der para­graph 1 let­ters a and f re­mains val­id if the mar­riage is dis­solved or if in the case of a foster fam­ily81, the foster re­la­tion­ship no longer ap­plies.

3 A re­gistered part­ner­ship is deemed equi­val­ent to mar­riage.

4 The right to re­fuse to testi­fy ceases to ap­ply if:

a.82
the crim­in­al pro­ceed­ings con­cern an of­fence un­der Art­icles 111–113, 122, 124, 140, 184, 185, 187, 189, 190 or 191 SCC83; and
b.
the crim­in­al act was dir­ec­ted at a per­son to whom the wit­ness in ac­cord­ance with para­graphs 1–3 is re­lated.

80Amended by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 15 Dec. 2017 (Child Pro­tec­tion), in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2018 2947; BBl 2015 3431).

81 Art. 4–11 of the Or­din­ance of 19 Oct. 1977 on the Place­ment of Chil­dren in Foster Care and for Ad­op­tion (SR 211.222.338).

82 Amended by No III of the FA of 30 Sept. 2011, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2012 (AS 2012 2575; BBl 2010 56515677).

83 SR 311.0