Swiss Criminal Procedure Code
(Criminal Procedure Code, CrimPC)


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Art. 170 Right to refuse to testify due to official secrecy

1 Pub­lic of­fi­cials as defined in Art­icle 110 para­graph 3 SCC84 and their aux­il­i­ar­ies as well as mem­bers of au­thor­it­ies and their aux­il­i­ar­ies may re­fuse to testi­fy on secret mat­ters com­mu­nic­ated to them in their of­fi­cial ca­pa­city or which have come to their know­ledge in the ex­er­cise of their of­fice or their aux­il­i­ary activ­ity.85

2 They must testi­fy if they

a.
are sub­ject to a duty to re­port; or
b.
have been giv­en writ­ten au­thor­isa­tion to do so by their su­per­i­or.86

3 The su­per­i­or shall grant au­thor­isa­tion to testi­fy if the in­terest in es­tab­lish­ing the truth out­weighs the in­terest in pre­serving secrecy.

84 SR 311.0

85 Amended by An­nex 1 No 8 of the In­form­a­tion Se­cur­ity Act of 18 Dec. 2020, in force since 1 Jan. 2023 (AS 2022 232, 750; BBl 2017 2953).

86 Amended by No I of the FA of 17 June 2022, in force since 1 Jan. 2024 (AS 2023 468; BBl 2019 6697).

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