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Art. 43 Scope of application and definition
1 The provisions this Chapter regulate mutual assistance in criminal matters provided by federal and cantonal authorities to public prosecutors, authorities responsible for prosecuting contraventions and federal and cantonal courts. 2 In relation to the police, these provisions apply to the extent that the police are acting on instructions from public prosecutors, authorities responsible for prosecuting contraventions and courts. 3 Direct mutual assistance between police authorities at federal and cantonal levels and between two or more cantonal police authorities is permitted provided it does not relate to compulsory measures that fall within the exclusive competence of the public prosecutor or the court. 4 Mutual assistance is deemed to be any measure requested by an authority within the scope of their competence in ongoing criminal proceedings. BGE
149 IV 352 (6B_1298/2022) from 10. Juli 2023
Regeste: Art. 43 ff. StPO; nationale Rechtshilfe, keine prozessualen Zwangsmittel zulässig. Im Rechtshilfeverfahren stehen der ersuchenden Behörde gegenüber der ersuchten Behörde keine prozessualen Zwangsmittel zur Verfügung. Die Regeln über die Rechtshilfe gehen den Bestimmungen über die Beschlagnahme und Herausgabe als leges speciales vor. Die Ausführung einer Rechtshilfemassnahme kann die Strafbehörde lediglich mittels Anrufung des zuständigen Gerichts erreichen (E. 1.3). |