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Art. 80 Form
1 Decisions that determine substantive criminal or civil issues, together with individual subsequent decisions and individual forfeiture decisions, are issued in the form of a judgment. Other decisions, if made by an authority comprising a panel of judges, are issued in the form of a decree, or if they are made by a single person, in the form of a ruling.33 The provisions on summary penalty order procedures are reserved. 2 Decisions are issued in writing and contain a statement of the grounds. They are signed by the director of proceedings and the clerk of court and are served on the parties. 3 Simple decrees and rulings directing proceedings do not require to be issued in any specific form or to contain a statement of grounds; they are noted in the case records and notified to the parties in a suitable manner. 33 First and second sentences amended by No I of the FA of 17 June 2022, in force since 1 Jan. 2024 (AS 2023 468; BBl 2019 6697). |