Swiss Criminal Procedure Code
(Criminal Procedure Code, CrimPC)


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Art. 173 Right to refuse to testify due to other duties of confidentiality

1 Any per­son who is re­quired to pre­serve pro­fes­sion­al con­fid­en­ti­al­ity in ac­cord­ance with any of the fol­low­ing pro­vi­sions must testi­fy only if the in­terest in es­tab­lish­ing the truth out­weighs the in­terest in pre­serving con­fid­en­ti­al­ity:

a.
Art­icle 321bis SCC94;
b.
Art­icle 139 para­graph 3 of the Civil Code95;
c.
Art­icle 2 of the Fed­er­al Act of 9 Oc­to­ber 198196 on Preg­nancy Ad­vis­ory Centres;
d.97
Art­icle 11 of the Vic­tim Sup­port Act of 23 March 200798;
e.99
Art­icle 3c para­graph 4 NarcA100;
f.101

2 Per­sons en­trus­ted with oth­er con­fid­en­tial in­form­a­tion pro­tec­ted by law are re­quired to testi­fy. The dir­ect­or of pro­ceed­ings may re­lieve them of the duty to testi­fy if they are able to es­tab­lish that the in­terest in pre­serving con­fid­en­ti­al­ity out­weighs the in­terest in es­tab­lish­ing the truth.

94 SR 311.0

95 SR 210. This Art. has now been re­pealed.

96 SR 857.5

97 Amended by An­nex No II 7 of the Crim­in­al Justice Au­thor­it­ies Act of 19 March 2010, in force since 1 Jan. 2011 (AS 2010 3267; BBl 2008 8125).

98 SR 312.5

99 Amended by No I of the FA of 17 June 2022, in force since 1 Jan. 2024 (AS 2023 468; BBl 2019 6697).

100 SR 812.121

101 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 2 of the Health­care Oc­cu­pa­tions Act of 30 Sept. 2016 (AS 2020 57; BBl 2015 8715). Re­pealed by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 16 Dec. 2022 on Pro­mot­ing Train­ing in the Nurs­ing Pro­fes­sion, with ef­fect from 1 Ju­ly 2024 (AS 2024 212; BBl 2022 1498).

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