Art. 45 Dose constraints and dose calculation
1 In research projects with no expected direct benefit, a dose constraint of 5 mSv per year (effective dose) applies to the participants. 2 In exceptional cases, the dose constraint specified in paragraph 1 may be up to 20 mSv per year (effective dose), with consideration being given to age, fertility, life expectancy and health status, provided that this is absolutely essential for methodological reasons. 3 In the case of combined procedures, all radiation sources must be taken into account in the calculation or estimation of the dose to participants. 4 In the calculation or estimation of the dose, the uncertainty factor must be taken into account. |