Federal Act
on Weapons, Weapon Accessories and Ammunition
(Weapons Act, WA)


Open article in different language:  DE
Art.31 Seizure and confiscation 110

1 The com­pet­ent au­thor­ity shall seize:

a.
weapons car­ried by per­sons who do not have au­thor­isa­tion;
b.
weapons, es­sen­tial and spe­cially de­signed weapon com­pon­ents, weapon ac­cessor­ies, am­muni­tion and am­muni­tion com­pon­ents from per­sons who are sub­ject to an im­ped­i­ment un­der Art­icle 8 para­graph 2 or who are not au­thor­ised to ac­quire or pos­sess them;
c.
dan­ger­ous ob­jects that are im­prop­erly car­ried;
d.111
fire­arms, their es­sen­tial com­pon­ents or ac­cessor­ies that are not marked in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 18a;
e.112
every ele­ment­ary pack­age of am­muni­tion that is not marked in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 18b.
f.113
high ca­pa­city load­ing devices and the re­lated fire­arm that are in the pos­ses­sion of per­sons who are not au­thor­ised to ac­quire or pos­sess the same.

2 If the com­pet­ent au­thor­ity seizes weapons, es­sen­tial or spe­cially de­signed weapon com­pon­ents, weapon ac­cessor­ies, high ca­pa­city load­ing devices and the re­lated fire­arm, am­muni­tion or am­muni­tion com­pon­ents, or dan­ger­ous ob­jects from a per­son who is not au­thor­ised to own them, it shall re­turn these ob­jects to the per­son who is au­thor­ised to own them provid­ing no im­ped­i­ment in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 8 para­graph 2 ex­ists.114

2bis If the com­pet­ent au­thor­ity seizes fire­arms in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 5 para­graph 1 let­ters b–d that are not re­gistered in the can­ton­al in­form­a­tion sys­tem on the ac­quis­i­tion of fire­arms in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 32apara­graph 2, the law­ful pos­ses­sion of which has not be re­por­ted in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 42b or for which no proof has been provided in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 28d para­graph 3, the hold­er must sub­mit an ap­plic­a­tion for an ex­emp­tion per­mit un­der Art­icles 28c–28e or trans­fer pos­ses­sion of the fire­arms to an au­thor­ised per­son.115

2ter If the com­pet­ent au­thor­ity seizes high ca­pa­city load­ing devices and the re­lated fire­arm, the hold­er must sub­mit an ap­plic­a­tion for an ex­emp­tion per­mit for the fire­arm un­der Art­icles 28c–28e or trans­fer pos­ses­sion of the fire­arms to an au­thor­ised per­son.116

3 The com­pet­ent au­thor­ity shall or­der the for­feit­ure of the seized ob­jects if:

a.
there is a danger of them be­ing used im­prop­erly, in par­tic­u­lar if per­sons have been threatened or in­jured with such ob­jects;
b.
they are ob­jects that are defined in para­graph 1 let­ters d or e and have been man­u­fac­tured or brought in­to Switzer­land after 28 Ju­ly 2010;117
c.118
pos­ses­sion of the ob­jects has not been trans­ferred to an au­thor­ised per­son or the ap­plic­a­tion in terms of para­graphs 2bis or 2ter has not been sub­mit­ted or has been re­jec­ted.119

4 The com­pet­ent au­thor­ity shall no­ti­fy the Cent­ral Of­fice for Weapons about the per­man­ent con­fis­ca­tion, to­geth­er with the ex­act de­scrip­tion of the weapon.

5 The Fed­er­al Coun­cil reg­u­lates the pro­ced­ure if it is not pos­sible to re­turn the ob­jects.

110 Amended by No I of the FA of 22 June 2007, in force since 12 Dec. 2008 (AS 2008 54995405Art. 2 let. d; BBl 20062713).

111 In­ser­ted by Art. 2 of the FD of 11 Dec. 2009 on the Ad­op­tion and Im­ple­ment­a­tion of the Ex­change of Notes between Switzer­land and the EC con­cern­ing the Ad­op­tion of Dir­ect­ive 2008/51/EC on Amend­ing the Weapons Dir­ect­ive, in force since 28 Ju­ly 2010 (AS 2010 2899; BBl 2009 3649).

112 In­ser­ted by Art. 2 of the FD of 11 Dec. 2009 on the Ad­op­tion and Im­ple­ment­a­tion of the Ex­change of Notes between Switzer­land and the EC con­cern­ing the Ad­op­tion of Dir­ect­ive 2008/51/EC on Amend­ing the Weapons Dir­ect­ive, in force since 28 Ju­ly 2010 (AS 2010 2899; BBl 2009 3649).

113 In­ser­ted by the An­nex to the FD of 28 Sept. 2018 on the ap­prov­al and the im­ple­ment­a­tion of the ex­change of notes between Switzer­land and the EU on the ad­op­tion of Dir­ect­ive (EU) 2017/853 on the Amend­ment of the EU Weapons Dir­ect­ive, in force since 15 Aug. 2019 (AS 2019 2415; BBl 2018 1881).

114 Amended by the An­nex to the FD of 28 Sept. 2018 on the ap­prov­al and the im­ple­ment­a­tion of the ex­change of notes between Switzer­land and the EU on the ad­op­tion of Dir­ect­ive (EU) 2017/853 on the Amend­ment of the EU Weapons Dir­ect­ive, in force since 15 Aug. 2019 (AS 2019 2415; BBl 2018 1881).

115 In­ser­ted by the An­nex to the FD of 28 Sept. 2018 on the ap­prov­al and the im­ple­ment­a­tion of the ex­change of notes between Switzer­land and the EU on the ad­op­tion of Dir­ect­ive (EU) 2017/853 on the Amend­ment of the EU Weapons Dir­ect­ive, in force since 15 Aug. 2019 (AS 2019 2415; BBl 2018 1881).

116 In­ser­ted by the An­nex to the FD of 28 Sept. 2018 on the ap­prov­al and the im­ple­ment­a­tion of the ex­change of notes between Switzer­land and the EU on the ad­op­tion of Dir­ect­ive (EU) 2017/853 on the Amend­ment of the EU Weapons Dir­ect­ive, in force since 15 Aug. 2019 (AS 2019 2415; BBl 2018 1881).

117 Amended by Art. 2 of the FD of 11 Dec. 2009 on the ap­prov­al and the im­ple­ment­a­tion of the ex­change of notes between Switzer­land and the EU on the ad­op­tion of Dir­ect­ive 2008/51/EC on the Amend­ment of the Weapons Dir­ect­ive, in force since 28 Ju­ly 2010 (AS 2010 2899; BBl 2009 3649).

118 In­ser­ted by the An­nex to the FD of 28 Sept. 2018 on the ap­prov­al and the im­ple­ment­a­tion of the ex­change of notes between Switzer­land and the EU on the ad­op­tion of Dir­ect­ive (EU) 2017/853 on the Amend­ment of the EU Weapons Dir­ect­ive, in force since 15 Aug. 2019 (AS 2019 2415; BBl 2018 1881).

119 Amended by Art. 2 of the FD of 11 Dec. 2009 on the ap­prov­al and the im­ple­ment­a­tion of the ex­change of notes between Switzer­land and the EU on the ad­op­tion of Dir­ect­ive 2008/51/EC on the amend­ment of the Weapons Dir­ect­ive, in force since 28 Ju­ly 2010 (AS 2010 2899; BBl 2009 3649).

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