Swiss Civil Code

of 10 December 1907 (Status as of 1 July 2022)


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Art. 43a56

V. Data pro­tec­tion and dis­clos­ure

 

1 In re­la­tion to the re­gis­tra­tion of civil status, the Fed­er­al Coun­cil is re­spons­ible for safe­guard­ing the per­son­al­ity and con­sti­tu­tion­al rights of per­sons in re­spect of whom data is pro­cessed.

2 It reg­u­lates the dis­clos­ure of data to private per­sons who may show a dir­ect in­terest war­rant­ing pro­tec­tion.

3 It stip­u­lates those au­thor­it­ies, in ad­di­tion to the re­gister au­thor­it­ies, to whom the data ne­ces­sary for the per­form­ance of their leg­al du­ties may be dis­closed peri­od­ic­ally or on re­quest. The dis­clos­ure pro­vi­sions un­der can­ton­al law are re­served.

3bis The re­gister au­thor­it­ies are re­quired to re­port to the com­pet­ent au­thor­ity any crim­in­al of­fences that come to their at­ten­tion while car­ry­ing out their of­fi­cial du­ties.57

4 The fol­low­ing bod­ies have on­line ac­cess to data re­quired for prov­ing the iden­tity of a per­son:

1.
the is­su­ing au­thor­it­ies un­der the Fed­er­al Act of 22 June 200158 on Iden­ti­fic­a­tion Doc­u­ments for Swiss Na­tion­als;
2.59
the fed­er­al agency re­spons­ible for op­er­at­ing the com­pu­ter­ised po­lice search sys­tem un­der Art­icle 15 of the Fed­er­al Act of 13 June 200860 on the Fed­er­al Po­lice In­form­a­tion Sys­tems and the fil­ter­ing agen­cies of the can­ton­al and com­mun­al po­lice forces linked in­to the search sys­tem;
3.
the fed­er­al agency re­spons­ible for keep­ing the com­pu­ter­ised re­gister of con­vic­tions un­der Art. 359 of the Crim­in­al Code61;
4.
the fed­er­al agency re­spons­ible for in­vest­ig­a­tions re­gard­ing miss­ing per­sons62;
5.63
the Fed­er­al In­tel­li­gence Ser­vice for the early de­tec­tion and pre­ven­tion of threats to in­tern­al or ex­tern­al se­cur­ity in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 6 para­graph 1 let­ter a of the In­tel­li­gence Ser­vice Act of 25 Septem­ber 201564;
6.65
the au­thor­it­ies re­spons­ible for keep­ing the can­ton­al and com­mun­al re­gisters of res­id­ents in ac­cord­ance with the Re­gister Har­mon­isa­tion Act of 23 June 200666;
7. 67
the fed­er­al agen­cies re­spons­ible for keep­ing the cent­ral re­gisters of in­sured per­sons in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 71 para­graph 4 let­ter a of the Fed­er­al Act of 20 Decem­ber 194668 on Old-Age and Sur­viv­ors In­sur­ance;
8. 69
the fed­er­al agen­cies at the Fed­er­al De­part­ment of For­eign Af­fairs re­spons­ible for keep­ing the re­gister of Swiss liv­ing abroad in ac­cord­ance with Art­icle 4 para­graph 1 of the Fed­er­al Act of 24 March 200070 on the Pro­cessing of Per­son­al Data.

56 In­tro­duced by No I of the FA of 5 Oct. 2001 (Elec­tron­ic civil re­gister), in force since 1 Ju­ly 2004 (AS 20042911; BBl 2001 1639).

57 In­ser­ted by No I 3 of the FA of 15 June 2012 on Meas­ures against Forced Mar­riages, in force since 1 Ju­ly 2013 (AS 2013 1035; BBl 2011 2185).

58 SR 143.1

59 Amended by An­nex 1 No 4 of the FA of 13 June 2008 on the Fed­er­al Po­lice In­form­a­tion Sys­tems, in force since 5 Dec. 2008 (AS 20084989; BBl 2006 5061).

60 SR 361

61 Now: Art. 365.

62 Cur­rently the Fed­er­al Of­fice of Po­lice.

63 In­ser­ted by An­nex No II 4 of the In­tel­li­gence Ser­vice Act of 25 Sept. 2015, in force since 1 Sept. 2017 (AS 2017 4095; BBl 2014 2105).

64 SR 121

65 In­ser­ted by No I 1 of the FA of 15 Dec. 2017 (Re­gis­tra­tion of Civil Status and Land Re­gister), in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2018 4017; BBl 2014 3551).

66 SR 431.02

67 In­ser­ted by No I 1 of the FA of 15 Dec. 2017 (Re­gis­tra­tion of Civil Status and Land Re­gister), in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2018 4017; BBl 2014 3551).

68 SR 831.10

69 In­ser­ted by No I 1 of the FA of 15 Dec. 2017 (Re­gis­tra­tion of Civil Status and Land Re­gister), in force since 1 Jan. 2019 (AS 2018 4017; BBl 2014 3551).

70 SR 235.2

BGE

135 III 389 (5A_840/2008) from 1. April 2009
Regeste: Art. 42 Abs. 1 ZGB; Berichtigung von Eintragungen im Zivilstandsregister. Zulässigkeit der Beschwerde in Zivilsachen (Art. 72 Abs. 2 lit. b Ziff. 2 BGG; E. 1.1). Aktivlegitimation, wenn der Berichtigungskläger geltend macht, den Zivilstandsbeamten in Unkenntnis wichtiger Tatsachen gelassen zu haben (E. 3-3.3). Die Beurkundung im Zivilstandsregister hat grundsätzlich deklaratorische Bedeutung. Bei Irreführung des Zivilstandsbeamten sind die Eintragungen zur Person im Zivilstandsregister zu berichtigen, sobald die Unrichtigkeit nachgewiesen ist (E. 3.4).

 

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