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Swiss Civil Code

of 10 December 1907 (Status as of 1 July 2022)

Art. 808

IV. Safe­guard­ing powers

1. In the event of a re­duc­tion in value

a. Court or­der and ac­tion by the cred­it­or

 

1 If the own­er re­duces the value of the mort­gaged prop­erty, the cred­it­or may re­quest that the court pro­hib­it any fur­ther det­ri­ment­al ac­tion.

2 The cred­it­or may be au­thor­ised by the court to take ap­pro­pri­ate meas­ures and may do so even without au­thor­isa­tion if there is risk in delay.

3 He or she may re­quest com­pens­a­tion for the costs of such meas­ures from the own­er and shall ac­quire a li­en on the prop­erty for the cor­res­pond­ing amount. This li­en does not re­quire to be re­cor­ded in the land re­gister and takes pre­ced­ence over all oth­er re­gistered en­cum­brances.620

4 If the amount of the li­en ex­ceeds 1000 francs and the li­en is not re­cor­ded in the land re­gister with­in four months of com­ple­tion of the meas­ures, it may not cited in op­pos­i­tion to third parties who rely on the land re­gister in good faith.621

620 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 11 Dec. 2009 (Re­gister Mort­gage Cer­ti­fic­ates and oth­er amend­ments to Prop­erty Law), in force since 1 Jan. 2012 (AS 2011 4637; BBl 2007 5283).

621 In­ser­ted by No I 1 of the FA of 11 Dec. 2009 (Re­gister Mort­gage Cer­ti­fic­ates and oth­er amend­ments to Prop­erty Law), in force since 1 Jan. 2012 (AS 2011 4637; BBl 2007 5283).