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Swiss Civil Code

Art. 884

A. Pledges

I. Es­tab­lish­ment

1. Pos­ses­sion by pledgee

 

1 Ex­cept where oth­er­wise provided by law, chat­tels may be pledged only by the trans­fer of pos­ses­sion of the chat­tel to the pledgee.

2 Any per­son who in good faith takes a chat­tel in pledge ac­quires a gen­er­al li­en over it, provided that third parties do not have rights over the chat­tel as a res­ult of pri­or pos­ses­sion, even if the pledger had no au­thor­ity to ali­en­ate it.

3 The gen­er­al li­en is not es­tab­lished as long as the pledger re­tains ex­clus­ive pos­ses­sion of the chat­tel.