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Swiss Civil Code

Art. 655570

A. Sub­ject mat­ter

I. Im­mov­able prop­erty

 

1 The ob­ject of land own­er­ship is all im­mov­able prop­erty.

2 With­in the mean­ing of this Code, im­mov­able prop­erty in­cludes:

1.
par­cels of land and the build­ings there­on;
2.
dis­tinct and per­man­ent rights re­cor­ded in the land re­gister;
3.
mines;
4.
co-own­er­ship shares in im­mov­able prop­erty.

3 An ease­ment re­lat­ing to im­mov­able prop­erty may be re­cor­ded in the land re­gister as an in­de­pend­ent and per­man­ent right if it:

1.
is not cre­ated in fa­vour of a be­nefited prop­erty nor ex­clus­ively for a spe­cif­ic per­son; and
2.
is es­tab­lished for at least 30 years or for an un­lim­ited peri­od.571

570Amended by No I of the FA of 19 Dec. 1963, in force since 1 Jan. 1965 (AS 1964 993; BBl 1962 II 1461).

571 In­ser­ted by No I 1 of the FA of 11 Dec. 2009 (Re­gister Mort­gage Cer­ti­fic­ates and oth­er amend­ments to Prop­erty Law), in force since 1 Jan. 2012 (AS 2011 4637; BBl 2007 5283).