Swiss Civil Code


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Art. 89a136

G. Em­ploy­ee be­ne­fits schemes

 

1 The fol­low­ing ad­di­tion­al pro­vi­sions ap­ply to em­ploy­ee be­ne­fits schemes es­tab­lished in ac­cord­ance with Art. 331 of the Code of Ob­lig­a­tions137 in the form of a found­a­tion.138

2 The found­a­tion’s gov­ern­ing bod­ies must fur­nish the be­ne­fi­ciar­ies with the ne­ces­sary in­form­a­tion con­cern­ing the found­a­tion’s or­gan­isa­tion, activ­it­ies and as­sets.

3 If em­ploy­ees pay con­tri­bu­tions in­to the be­ne­fits scheme, they are en­titled to par­ti­cip­ate in its ad­min­is­tra­tion at least in pro­por­tion to their con­tri­bu­tions; wherever pos­sible, the em­ploy­ees must elect their rep­res­ent­at­ive from among their em­ploy­er’s per­son­nel.139

4 ...140

5 The be­ne­fi­ciar­ies may sue the found­a­tion for the dis­tri­bu­tion of be­ne­fits if they have paid con­tri­bu­tions in­to it or if ac­cord­ing to the found­a­tion’s reg­u­la­tions they have a leg­al en­ti­tle­ment to such be­ne­fits.

6 For em­ploy­ee be­ne­fits schemes provid­ing old age, sur­viv­ors’ and in­valid­ity pen­sions which are sub­ject to the Ves­ted Be­ne­fits Act of 17 Decem­ber 1993141 (VBA), the pro­vi­sions of the Fed­er­al Act of 25 June 1982 on Oc­cu­pa­tion­al Old Age, Sur­viv­ors’ and In­valid­ity Pen­sion Pro­vi­sion (OPA)142 on the fol­low­ing mat­ters ap­ply:143

1.144
the defin­i­tion and prin­ciples of oc­cu­pa­tion­al pen­sion ar­range­ments and the in­sur­able salary or in­come (Art. 1, 33a and 33b);
2.145
the re­quire­ment of be­ing sub­ject to OASI (Art. 5 para. 1);
2a.146
the draw­ing of re­tire­ment be­ne­fits (Art. 13 para. 2, Art. 13a and 13b),
3.
the be­ne­fi­ciar­ies in the case of sur­viv­ors’ be­ne­fits (Art. 20a);
3a.147
the ad­just­ment of the in­valid­ity pen­sion fol­low­ing the equit­able di­vi­sion of oc­cu­pa­tion­al pen­sions (Art. 24 para. 5);
3b.148
the pro­vi­sion­al con­tinu­ation of in­sur­ance and of the en­ti­tle­ment to be­ne­fits on the re­duc­tion or ter­min­a­tion of the in­valid­ity pen­sion (Art. 26a);
4.149
the ad­just­ment of plan be­ne­fits to in­fla­tion (Art. 36 para. 2–4);
[tab]
4a.150 the agree­ment on a lump sum pay­ment (Art. 37a);
4b.151
the meas­ures in the case of neg­lect of main­ten­ance ob­lig­a­tions (Art. 40);
5.
the pre­scrip­tion of claims and the safe­keep­ing of in­sur­ance doc­u­ments (Art. 41);
5a.152
the use, pro­cessing and dis­clos­ure of the OASI num­ber (Art. 48 para. 4, Art. 85a lit. f and Art. 86apara. 2 lit. bbis);
6.
li­ab­il­ity (Art. 52);
7.153
the li­cens­ing and du­ties of the su­per­vis­ory bod­ies
(Art. 52a–52e);
8.154
the in­teg­rity and loy­alty of the per­sons re­spons­ible, trans­ac­tions with close as­so­ci­ates and con­flicts of in­terest
(Art. 51b, 51c and 53a);
9.
par­tial or total li­quid­a­tion (Art. 53b–53d);
10.155
ter­min­a­tion of con­tracts (Art. 53e–53f);
11.156
the guar­an­tee fund (Art. 56 para. 1 let. c and i and para. 2–5, Art. 56a, 57 and 59);
12.157
su­per­vi­sion and over­sight (Art. 61–62a and 64–64c);
13.158
...
14.159
fin­an­cial se­cur­ity (Art. 65 para. 1, 3 and 4, Art. 66 para. 4, Art. 67 and Art. 72a–72g);
15.
trans­par­ency (Art. 65a);
16.160
re­serves and fluc­tu­ation re­serves (Art. 65b);
17.
in­sur­ance con­tracts between oc­cu­pa­tion­al be­ne­fits schemes and in­sur­ance in­sti­tu­tions (Art. 68 para. 3 and 4);
18.161
as­set man­age­ment (Art. 71) and the share­hold­er’s re­quire­ment to vote (Art. 71a and 71b);
19.
leg­al re­course (Art. 73 and 74);
20.
crim­in­al pro­vi­sions (Art. 75–79);
21.
buy-in (Art. 79b);
22.
in­sur­able salary and in­come (Art. 79c);
23.
pro­vi­sion of in­form­a­tion to in­sured per­sons (Art. 86b).162

7 For em­ploy­ee be­ne­fits schemes provid­ing old age, sur­viv­ors’ and in­valid­ity pen­sions but which are not sub­ject to the VBA, such as em­ploy­er-sponsored wel­fare funds with dis­cre­tion­ary be­ne­fits and fin­an­cing found­a­tions, only the fol­low­ing pro­vi­sions of the OPA ap­ply:

1.
the re­quire­ment of be­ing sub­ject to OASI (Art. 5 para. 1);
2.
the use, pro­cessing and dis­clos­ure of the OASI num­ber (Art. 48 para. 4, 85a let. f and 86a para. 2 let. bbis);
3.
li­ab­il­ity (Art. 52);
4.
the li­cens­ing and du­ties of the aud­it­ors (Art. 52a, 52b and 52cpara. 1 let. a–d and g, 2 and 3);
5.
the in­teg­rity and loy­alty of the per­sons re­spons­ible, trans­ac­tions with close as­so­ci­ates and con­flicts of in­terest (Art. 51b, 51c and 53a);
6.
total li­quid­a­tion (Art. 53c);
7.
su­per­vi­sion and over­sight (Art. 61–62a and 64–64b);
8.
leg­al re­course (Art. 73 and 74);
9.
crim­in­al pro­vi­sions (Art. 75–79);
10.
tax treat­ment (Art. 80, 81 para. 1 and 83).163

8 For em­ploy­ee be­ne­fits schemes un­der para­graph 7, the fol­low­ing pro­vi­sions also ap­ply:

1.
they man­age their as­sets so that se­cur­ity, an ad­equate yield on in­vest­ments and the re­quired li­quid­ity for their tasks are guar­an­teed.
2.
the su­per­vis­ory au­thor­ity shall rule on par­tial li­quid­a­tion mat­ters re­lated to em­ploy­er-sponsored wel­fare funds with dis­cre­tion­ary be­ne­fits at the re­quest of the found­a­tion board.
3.
they shall re­spect the prin­ciples of equal treat­ment and fair­ness mu­tatis mutandis.
4.164
they may:
con­trib­ute to fin­an­cing oth­er em­ploy­ee be­ne­fits schemes;
pay be­ne­fits in emer­gen­cies, in the event of ill­ness, ac­ci­dent, in­valid­ity or un­em­ploy­ment, for meas­ures re­lat­ing to ba­sic and con­tinu­ous edu­ca­tion and train­ing, to the com­pat­ib­il­ity of fam­ily and em­ploy­ment and to health pro­mo­tion and pre­ven­tion; in these cases, Art­icles 80, 81 para­graph 1 und 83 OBA also ap­ply.165

136In­ser­ted by No II of the FA of 21 March 1958, in force since 1 Ju­ly 1958 (AS 1958 379; BBl 1956 II 825). Ori­gin­ally Art. 89bis, un­til the entry in­to force of the FA of 19 Dec. 2008 (Adult Pro­tec­tion Law, Law of Per­sons and Law of Chil­dren), in force since 1 Jan. 2013 (AS 2011 725; BBl 20067001).

137SR 220

138Amended by No II Art. 2 No 1 of the FA of 25 June 1971, in force since 1 Jan. 1972 (AS 1971 1465; BBl 1967 II 241).

139Amended by No II Art. 2 No 1 of the FA of 25 June 1971, in force since 1 Jan. 1972 (AS 1971 1465; BBl 1967 II 241).

140Re­pealed by No III of the FA of 21 June 1996, with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 1997 (AS 1996 3067; BBl 1996 I 564580).

141 SR 831.42

142 SR 831.40

143 Amended by No I of the FA of 25 Sept. 2015 (Em­ploy­ee Be­ne­fits Schemes), in force since 1 April 2016 (AS 2016 935; BBl 2014 61436649).

144 Amended by No II 1 of the FA of 11 Dec. 2009 (Meas­ures to Fa­cil­it­ate the Em­ploy­ment of Older Per­sons), in force since 1 Jan. 2011 (AS 2010 4427; BBl 2007 5669).

145 Amended by No I of the FA of 25 Sept. 2015 (Em­ploy­ee Be­ne­fits Schemes), in force since 1 April 2016 (AS 2016 935; BBl 2014 61436649).

146 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 17 Dec. 2021 (OASI 21), in force since 1 Jan. 2024 (AS 2023 92; BBl 2019 6305).

147 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 2 of the FA of 18 March 2011 (6th InvI Re­vi­sion, first set of meas­ures) (AS 2011 5659; BBl 2010 1817). Amended by No I of the FA of 19 June 2015 (Equit­able Di­vi­sion of Pen­sions on Di­vorce), in force since 1 Jan. 2017 (AS 2016 2313; BBl 2013 4887).

148 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 19 June 2015 (Equit­able Di­vi­sion of Pen­sions on Di­vorce), in force since 1 Jan. 2017 (AS 2016 2313; BBl 2013 4887).

149 Amended by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 18 June 2004, in force since 1 Jan. 2005 (AS 2004 4635; BBl 20036399).

150 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 19 June 2015 (Equit­able Di­vi­sion of Pen­sions on Di­vorce), in force since 1 Jan. 2017 (AS 2016 2313; BBl 2013 4887).

151 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 20 March 2015 (Child Main­ten­ance), in force since 1 Jan. 2022 (AS 2015 4299, 2020 5; BBl 2014529).

152 In­ser­ted by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 23 June 2006 (New OASI In­sur­ance Num­ber), in force since 1 Dec. 2007 (AS 2007 5259; BBl 2006 501).

153 Amended by No II 1 of the FA of 19 March 2010 (OPA Struc­tur­al Re­form), in force since 1 Jan. 2012 (AS 2011 3393; BBl 2007 5669).

154 Amended by No II 1 of the FA of 19 March 2010 (OPA Struc­tur­al Re­form), in force since 1 Jan. 2012 (AS 2011 3393; BBl 2007 5669).

155 Amended by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 17 June 2022 (Mod­ern­isa­tion of Su­per­vi­sion), in force since 1 Jan. 2024 (AS 2023 688; BBl 20201).

156 Amended by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 17 June 2022 (Mod­ern­isa­tion of Su­per­vi­sion), in force since 1 Jan. 2024 (AS 2023 688; BBl 20201).

157 Amended by No II 1 of the FA of 19 March 2010 (OPA Struc­tur­al Re­form), in force since 1 Jan. 2012 (AS 2011 3393; BBl 2007 5669).

158 Re­pealed by No II 1 of the FA of 19 March 2010 (OPA Struc­tur­al Re­form), with ef­fect from 1 Jan. 2012 (AS 2011 3393; BBl 2007 5669).

159 Amended by No II 1 of the FA of 17 Dec. 2010 (Fund­ing of be­ne­fits schemes for pub­lic cor­por­a­tions), in force since 1 Jan. 2012 (AS 2011 3385; BBl 2008 8411).

160 Amended by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 17 June 2022 (Mod­ern­isa­tion of Su­per­vi­sion), in force since 1 Jan. 2024 (AS 2023 688; BBl 20201).

161 Amended by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 19 June 2020 (Com­pany Law), in force since 1 Jan. 2023 (AS 2020 4005; 2022 109; BBl 2017 399).

162In­ser­ted by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 25 June 1982 on Old Age, Sur­viv­ors’ and Dis­ab­il­ity In­sur­ance (AS 1983 797; BBl 1976I 149). Amended by An­nex No 1 of the FA of 3 Oct. 2003 (1st re­vi­sion of OPA), No 6, 7, 10–12, 14 (with the ex­cep­tion of Art. 66 para. 4), 15, 17–20 and 23 in force since 1 April 2004, No 3–5, 8, 9, 13, 14 (Art. 66 para. 4) and 16 in force since 1 Jan. 2005, No 1, 21 and 22 in force since 1 Jan. 2006 (AS 2004 1677; BBl 2000 2637).

163 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 25 Sept. 2015 (Em­ploy­ee Be­ne­fits Schemes), in force since 1 April 2016 (AS 2016 935; BBl 2014 61436649).

164 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 14 June 2024 (Be­ne­fits from Em­ploy­er-Sponsored Wel­fare Funds), in force since 1 Jan. 2025 (AS 2024 676; BBl 2023 2077, 2481).

165 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 25. Sept. 2015 (Em­ploy­ee Be­ne­fits Schemes), in force since 1 April 2016 (AS 2016 935; BBl 2014 61436649).

BGE

147 III 561 (4A_340/2021) from 27. Oktober 2021
Regeste: a Art. 659a Abs. 1 OR; Ruhen des Stimmrechts; patronale Personalfürsorgestiftung. Hält eine patronale Personalfürsorgestiftung Aktien der Gesellschaft, von der sie beherrscht wird, ruht das aus diesen Aktien fliessende Stimmrecht, sofern nicht mit geeigneten strukturellen Massnahmen sichergestellt ist, dass der Stiftungsrat effektiv und dauernd unabhängig agiert (E. 3-5).

148 V 234 (9C_31/2021) from 14. April 2022
Regeste: Art. 2 Abs. 1 und 4 BVG; Art. 1j Abs. 1 lit. c BVV 2. In Fällen, in denen ein Arbeitnehmer beim gleichen Arbeitgeber sowohl im Haupt- als auch im Nebenerwerb tätig ist, findet Art. 1j Abs. 1 lit. c BVV 2 keine Anwendung. Vielmehr sind in diesen Fällen die Löhne, die in beiden Tätigkeiten erzielt wurden, in Anwendung von Art. 2 Abs. 1 BVG zusammenzurechnen (E. 5).

 

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