Swiss Civil Procedure Code

¹Pro­ced­ur­al acts in which a per­son ob­liged to re­cuse him- or her­self has par­ti­cip­ated must be an­nulled and re­peated if a party so re­quests with­in 10 days of be­com­ing aware of the reas­on for re­cus­al.

²If the tak­ing of evid­ence can­not be re­peated, the rel­ev­ant evid­ence may be taken in­to con­sid­er­a­tion by the de­cid­ing court.

³If a reas­on for re­cus­al is de­tec­ted only after the close of the pro­ceed­ings, the pro­vi­sions on re­view ap­ply.