Swiss Civil Procedure Code
(Civil Procedure Code, CPC)


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Art. 204 Personal appearance

1 The parties must ap­pear in per­son at the con­cili­ation hear­ing. If a leg­al en­tity is a party, a cor­por­ate body or a per­son who has a com­mer­cial power of at­tor­ney must ap­pear on its be­half who is au­thor­ised to con­duct the pro­ceed­ings and con­clude a set­tle­ment and who is fa­mil­i­ar with the sub­ject mat­ter of the dis­pute.134

2 The parties may be ac­com­pan­ied by leg­al agent or a con­fid­ant.135

3 The fol­low­ing per­sons are ex­empt from ap­pear­ing in per­son and may send a rep­res­ent­at­ive:

a.136
a per­son or en­tity dom­i­ciled or re­gistered out­side the can­ton or abroad;
b.
a per­son pre­ven­ted from ap­pear­ing due to ill­ness or age or for oth­er good cause;
c.
in the dis­putes men­tioned in Art­icle 243, a per­son who as an em­ploy­er or in­surer del­eg­ates an em­ploy­ee or who as the land­lord del­eg­ates the prop­erty man­ager, provided the per­son so del­eg­ated is au­thor­ised in writ­ing to con­clude a set­tle­ment.
d.137
any one of two or more plaintiffs or de­fend­ants, provided one of the parties is present and au­thor­ised to rep­res­ent the oth­er plaintiffs or de­fend­ants and to con­clude a set­tle­ment on their be­half.

4 The op­pos­ing party must be no­ti­fied in ad­vance of the rep­res­ent­a­tion.

134 Second sen­tence in­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 March 2023 (Im­prov­ing Prac­tic­al­ity and Law En­force­ment), in force since 1 Jan. 2025 (AS 2023 491; BBl 2020 2697).

135 Amended by No I of the FA of 17 March 2023 (Im­prov­ing Prac­tic­al­ity and Law En­force­ment), in force since 1 Jan. 2025 (AS 2023 491; BBl 2020 2697).

136 Amended by No I of the FA of 17 March 2023 (Im­prov­ing Prac­tic­al­ity and Law En­force­ment), in force since 1 Jan. 2025 (AS 2023 491; BBl 2020 2697).

137 In­ser­ted by No I of the FA of 17 March 2023 (Im­prov­ing Prac­tic­al­ity and Law En­force­ment), in force since 1 Jan. 2025 (AS 2023 491; BBl 2020 2697).

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